Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen
Abstract
Some of the most damaging tree diseases are caused by pathogens that induce cankers, a stem deformation often lethal. To investigate the cause of this adaptation, we sequenced the genomes of poplar pathogens that do and do not cause cankers. We found a unique cluster of genes that produce secondary metabolites and are co-activated when the canker pathogen is grown on poplar wood and leaves. The gene genealogy is discordant with the species phylogeny, showing a signature of horizontal transfer from fungi associated with wood decay. Furthermore, genes encoding hemicellulose-degrading enzymes are up-regulated on poplar wood chips, with some having been acquired horizontally. In conclusion, we propose that adaptation to colonize poplar woody stems is the result of acquisition of these genes.
- Authors:
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- The Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
- USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
- Univ. Laval, QC (Canada)
- Natural Resources Canada, QC (Canada)
- Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France); King Abdulaziz Univ., Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
- Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France)
- Fungal Physiology, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures-Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS-KNAW), Utrecht (The Netherlands); Utrecht Univ., Utrecht (The Netherlands)
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- The Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada); Natural Resources Canada, QC (Canada)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research; The Netherlands Genomics Initiative
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1347689
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 112; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Septoria canker; fungal genomics; tree disease; poplar pathogen
Citation Formats
Dhillon, Braham, Feau, Nicolas, Aerts, Andrea L., Beauseigle, Stéphanie, Bernier, Louis, Copeland, Alex, Foster, Adam, Gill, Navdeep, Henrissat, Bernard, Herath, Padmini, LaButti, Kurt M., Levasseur, Anthony, Lindquist, Erika A., Majoor, Eline, Ohm, Robin A., Pangilinan, Jasmyn L., Pribowo, Amadeus, Saddler, John N., Sakalidis, Monique L., de Vries, Ronald P., Grigoriev, Igor V., Goodwin, Stephen B., Tanguay, Philippe, and Hamelin, Richard C. Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1424293112.
Dhillon, Braham, Feau, Nicolas, Aerts, Andrea L., Beauseigle, Stéphanie, Bernier, Louis, Copeland, Alex, Foster, Adam, Gill, Navdeep, Henrissat, Bernard, Herath, Padmini, LaButti, Kurt M., Levasseur, Anthony, Lindquist, Erika A., Majoor, Eline, Ohm, Robin A., Pangilinan, Jasmyn L., Pribowo, Amadeus, Saddler, John N., Sakalidis, Monique L., de Vries, Ronald P., Grigoriev, Igor V., Goodwin, Stephen B., Tanguay, Philippe, & Hamelin, Richard C. Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424293112
Dhillon, Braham, Feau, Nicolas, Aerts, Andrea L., Beauseigle, Stéphanie, Bernier, Louis, Copeland, Alex, Foster, Adam, Gill, Navdeep, Henrissat, Bernard, Herath, Padmini, LaButti, Kurt M., Levasseur, Anthony, Lindquist, Erika A., Majoor, Eline, Ohm, Robin A., Pangilinan, Jasmyn L., Pribowo, Amadeus, Saddler, John N., Sakalidis, Monique L., de Vries, Ronald P., Grigoriev, Igor V., Goodwin, Stephen B., Tanguay, Philippe, and Hamelin, Richard C. Mon .
"Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424293112. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1347689.
@article{osti_1347689,
title = {Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen},
author = {Dhillon, Braham and Feau, Nicolas and Aerts, Andrea L. and Beauseigle, Stéphanie and Bernier, Louis and Copeland, Alex and Foster, Adam and Gill, Navdeep and Henrissat, Bernard and Herath, Padmini and LaButti, Kurt M. and Levasseur, Anthony and Lindquist, Erika A. and Majoor, Eline and Ohm, Robin A. and Pangilinan, Jasmyn L. and Pribowo, Amadeus and Saddler, John N. and Sakalidis, Monique L. and de Vries, Ronald P. and Grigoriev, Igor V. and Goodwin, Stephen B. and Tanguay, Philippe and Hamelin, Richard C.},
abstractNote = {Some of the most damaging tree diseases are caused by pathogens that induce cankers, a stem deformation often lethal. To investigate the cause of this adaptation, we sequenced the genomes of poplar pathogens that do and do not cause cankers. We found a unique cluster of genes that produce secondary metabolites and are co-activated when the canker pathogen is grown on poplar wood and leaves. The gene genealogy is discordant with the species phylogeny, showing a signature of horizontal transfer from fungi associated with wood decay. Furthermore, genes encoding hemicellulose-degrading enzymes are up-regulated on poplar wood chips, with some having been acquired horizontally. In conclusion, we propose that adaptation to colonize poplar woody stems is the result of acquisition of these genes.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1424293112},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 11,
volume = 112,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
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