Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction

Mantysaari, H.; Schenke, B.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.052301

Title: Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction

Abstract

We show within the saturation framework that measurements of exclusive vector meson production at high energy provide evidence for strong geometric fluctuations of the proton. In comparison, the effect of saturation scale and color charge fluctuations is weak. This knowledge will allow detailed future measurements of the incoherent cross section to tightly constrain the fluctuating geometry of the proton as a function of the parton momentum fraction x.

Authors:

Mantysaari, H. ^[1]; Schenke, B. ^[1]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Under Secretary for Science (S-4); USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1341634

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1271480

Report Number(s):: BNL-113343-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; R&D Project: KB0301020; KB0301020; TRN: US1701764

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 117; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Mantysaari, H., and Schenke, B. Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.052301.

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                    Mantysaari, H., & Schenke, B. Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.052301

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                    Mantysaari, H., and Schenke, B. Mon .  
"Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.052301.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1341634.

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@article{osti_1341634,

  title        = {Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction},

  author       = {Mantysaari, H. and Schenke, B.},

  abstractNote = {We show within the saturation framework that measurements of exclusive vector meson production at high energy provide evidence for strong geometric fluctuations of the proton. In comparison, the effect of saturation scale and color charge fluctuations is weak. This knowledge will allow detailed future measurements of the incoherent cross section to tightly constrain the fluctuating geometry of the proton as a function of the parton momentum fraction x.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.052301},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 117,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Mon Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Mass ordering of spectra from fragmentation of saturated gluon states in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions
text, January 2016

Schenke, Bjoern; Schlichting, Soeren; Tribedy, Prithwish
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1607.02496

Collectivity and electromagnetic radiation in small systems
text, January 2016

Shen, Chun; Paquet, Jean-François; Denicol, Gabriel S.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1609.02590

Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions
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Albacete, Javier L.; Petersen, Hannah; Soto-Ontoso, Alba
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.06274

Confronting impact parameter dependent JIMWLK evolution with HERA data
text, January 2018

Mäntysaari, Heikki; Schenke, Björn
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.06783

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Title: Evidence of strong proton shape fluctuations from incoherent diffraction

Abstract

Citation Formats

Eccentric Protons? Sensitivity of Flow to System Size and Shape in p + p , p + Pb , and Pb + Pb Collisions journal, September 2014

J / Ψ production in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb and p +Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, March 2013

Incoherent diffractive J / Ψ production in high-energy nuclear deep-inelastic scattering journal, June 2011

High-Energy Particle Diffraction book, January 2002

Momentum transfer dependence of the differential cross section for J/ψ production journal, April 2002

The Color Glass Condensate journal, November 2010

On multiple scatterings of mesons in hot and cold QCD matter journal, May 2009

Off-diagonal distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x and ξ journal, June 1999

Scaling of fluctuations in p p and p A collisions, and eccentricities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2012

Evidence for color fluctuations in hadrons from coherent nuclear diffraction journal, November 1993

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime journal, November 1998

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions journal, January 2016

Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in s N N = 5.02 TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector journal, May 2013

The QCD pomeron in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions: IV. Photonuclear production of vector mesons journal, April 2005

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC journal, September 2010

Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA journal, January 2000

Multiplicity distributions in p + p , p + A , and A + A collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics journal, February 2014

Saturation and universality in QCD at small x journal, June 2001

Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic $${e^{\pm }p}$$ e ± p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations journal, December 2015

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group journal, October 1997

On solutions of the Balitsky–Kovchegov equation with impact parameter journal, September 2003

The shape of the proton at high energies journal, December 2014

Gluon flux-tube distribution and linear confinement in baryons journal, December 2007

Modification of the saturation model: Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution journal, June 2002

Exclusive J / ψ Photoproduction off Protons in Ultraperipheral p -Pb Collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV journal, December 2014

Diffraction scattering and the parton structure of hadrons journal, September 1978

Exclusive photoproduction of $J/\psi$ mesons at HERA journal, July 2002

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross sections at HERA journal, January 2010

Mapping the proton’s fluctuating size and shape journal, January 2014

Single inclusive particle production at high energy from HERA data to proton-nucleus collisions journal, December 2013

Impact parameter dipole saturation model journal, December 2003

New observables to test the Color Glass Condensate beyond the large- limit journal, October 2010

Diffractive photoproduction of J/ψ mesons with large momentum transfer at HERA journal, August 2003

Investigating the gluonic structure of nuclei via J / ψ scattering journal, February 2010

Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions journal, February 2013

Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA journal, June 2013

Quadrupole Anisotropy in Dihadron Azimuthal Correlations in Central d + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, November 2013

AAMQS: A non-linear QCD analysis of new HERA data at small-x including heavy quarks journal, July 2011

Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions journal, January 2016

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles journal, December 1960

Color Fluctuations in the Nucleon in High-Energy Scattering journal, November 2008

Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton–lead collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, April 2016

Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies journal, October 2008

Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture journal, October 2006

Ballistic Protons in Incoherent Exclusive Vector Meson Production as a Measure of Rare Parton Fluctuations at an Electron-Ion Collider journal, February 2015

Diffractive dissociation including multiple pomeron exchanges in high parton density QCD journal, June 2000

Q 2 dependence of diffractive vector meson electroproduction journal, June 2000

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA journal, April 2006

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA journal, January 2003

W01,1 solutions in some borderline cases of Calderon–Zygmund theory journal, November 2012

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA text, January 2006

Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA text, January 2013

Lp approximation by multivariate Baskakov–Kantorovich operators journal, December 2008

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA conference, January 1997

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC text, January 2010

Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic e±p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data text, January 2015

Diffractive photoproduction of J/ψ mesons with large momentum transfer at HERA text, January 2003

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e±p scattering cross sections at HERA text, January 2010

Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies text, January 2008

On multiple scatterings of mesons in hot and cold QCD matter text, January 2008

Combined Measurement and QCD Analysis of the Inclusive ep Scattering Cross Sections at HERA text, January 2009

The Color Glass Condensate text, January 2010

New observables to test the Color Glass Condensate beyond the large-N_c limit text, January 2010

Observation of Long-Range Near-Side Angular Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC text, January 2010

Fluctuating Glasma initial conditions and flow in heavy ion collisions text, January 2012

Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions text, January 2012

Long-range angular correlations on the near and away side in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV text, January 2012

Analysis of combined HERA data in the Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation model text, January 2012

Elastic and Proton-Dissociative Photoproduction of J/psi Mesons at HERA preprint, January 2013

Ballistic protons in incoherent exclusive vector meson production as a measure of rare parton fluctuations at an Electron-Ion Collider text, January 2014

Novel Collective Phenomena in High-Energy Proton-Proton and Proton-Nucleus Collisions text, January 2015

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA text, January 2002

Diffractive Photoproduction of J/psi Mesons with Large Momentum Transfer at HERA text, January 2003

Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA text, January 1999

Gluon flux-tube distribution and linear confinement in baryons text, January 2006

Saturation and Universality in QCD at small x text, January 2001

Eccentric Protons? Sensitivity of Flow to System Size and Shape in $p + p$ , $p + Pb$ , and $Pb + Pb$ Collisions
journal, September 2014

$J / Ψ$ production in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb and $p$ +Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, March 2013

Incoherent diffractive $J / Ψ$ production in high-energy nuclear deep-inelastic scattering
journal, June 2011

High-Energy Particle Diffraction
book, January 2002

Momentum transfer dependence of the differential cross section for J/ψ production
journal, April 2002

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

On multiple scatterings of mesons in hot and cold QCD matter
journal, May 2009

Off-diagonal distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x and $ξ$
journal, June 1999

Scaling of fluctuations in $p p$ and $p A$ collisions, and eccentricities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2012

Evidence for color fluctuations in hadrons from coherent nuclear diffraction
journal, November 1993

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime
journal, November 1998

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions
journal, January 2016

Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
journal, May 2013

The QCD pomeron in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions: IV. Photonuclear production of vector mesons
journal, April 2005

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
journal, September 2010

Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
journal, January 2000

Multiplicity distributions in $p + p$ , $p + A$ , and $A + A$ collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics
journal, February 2014

Saturation and universality in QCD at small x
journal, June 2001

Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic $${e^{\pm }p}$$ e ± p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations
journal, December 2015

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group
journal, October 1997

On solutions of the Balitsky–Kovchegov equation with impact parameter
journal, September 2003

The shape of the proton at high energies
journal, December 2014

Gluon flux-tube distribution and linear confinement in baryons
journal, December 2007

Modification of the saturation model: Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution
journal, June 2002

Exclusive $J / ψ$ Photoproduction off Protons in Ultraperipheral $p$ -Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, December 2014

Diffraction scattering and the parton structure of hadrons
journal, September 1978

Exclusive photoproduction of $J/\psi$ mesons at HERA
journal, July 2002

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross sections at HERA
journal, January 2010

Mapping the proton’s fluctuating size and shape
journal, January 2014

Single inclusive particle production at high energy from HERA data to proton-nucleus collisions
journal, December 2013

Impact parameter dipole saturation model
journal, December 2003

New observables to test the Color Glass Condensate beyond the large- limit
journal, October 2010

Diffractive photoproduction of J/ψ mesons with large momentum transfer at HERA
journal, August 2003

Investigating the gluonic structure of nuclei via $J / ψ$ scattering
journal, February 2010

Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions
journal, February 2013

Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA
journal, June 2013

Quadrupole Anisotropy in Dihadron Azimuthal Correlations in Central $d + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, November 2013

AAMQS: A non-linear QCD analysis of new HERA data at small-x including heavy quarks
journal, July 2011

Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions
journal, January 2016

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles
journal, December 1960

Color Fluctuations in the Nucleon in High-Energy Scattering
journal, November 2008

Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton–lead collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, April 2016

Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies
journal, October 2008

Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture
journal, October 2006

Ballistic Protons in Incoherent Exclusive Vector Meson Production as a Measure of Rare Parton Fluctuations at an Electron-Ion Collider
journal, February 2015

Diffractive dissociation including multiple pomeron exchanges in high parton density QCD
journal, June 2000

$Q^{2}$ dependence of diffractive vector meson electroproduction
journal, June 2000

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA
journal, April 2006

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
journal, January 2003

W01,1 solutions in some borderline cases of Calderon–Zygmund theory
journal, November 2012

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA
text, January 2006

Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA
text, January 2013

Lp approximation by multivariate Baskakov–Kantorovich operators
journal, December 2008

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA
conference, January 1997

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
text, January 2010

Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic e±p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data
text, January 2015

Diffractive photoproduction of J/ψ mesons with large momentum transfer at HERA
text, January 2003

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e±p scattering cross sections at HERA
text, January 2010

Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies
text, January 2008

On multiple scatterings of mesons in hot and cold QCD matter
text, January 2008

Combined Measurement and QCD Analysis of the Inclusive ep Scattering Cross Sections at HERA
text, January 2009

The Color Glass Condensate
text, January 2010

New observables to test the Color Glass Condensate beyond the large-N_c limit
text, January 2010

Observation of Long-Range Near-Side Angular Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC
text, January 2010

Fluctuating Glasma initial conditions and flow in heavy ion collisions
text, January 2012

Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions
text, January 2012

Long-range angular correlations on the near and away side in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
text, January 2012

Analysis of combined HERA data in the Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation model
text, January 2012

Elastic and Proton-Dissociative Photoproduction of J/psi Mesons at HERA
preprint, January 2013

Ballistic protons in incoherent exclusive vector meson production as a measure of rare parton fluctuations at an Electron-Ion Collider
text, January 2014

Novel Collective Phenomena in High-Energy Proton-Proton and Proton-Nucleus Collisions
text, January 2015

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
text, January 2002

Diffractive Photoproduction of J/psi Mesons with Large Momentum Transfer at HERA
text, January 2003

Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
text, January 1999

Gluon flux-tube distribution and linear confinement in baryons
text, January 2006

Saturation and Universality in QCD at small x
text, January 2001

An Impact Parameter Dipole Saturation Model
text, January 2003

The QCD Pomeron in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions: IV. Photonuclear Production of Vector Mesons
text, January 2005

The BFKL Equation from the Wilson Renormalization Group
text, January 1997