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Title: Characterization of a sustainable sulfur polymer concrete using activated fillers

Abstract

Sulfur polymer concrete (SPC) is a thermoplastic composite concrete consisting of chemically modified sulfur polymer and aggregates. This study focused on the characterization of a new SPC that has been developed as a sustainable construction material. It is made from industrial by-product sulfur that is modified with activated fillers of fly ash, petroleum refinery residual oil, and sand. Unlike conventional sulfur polymer cements made using dicyclopentadiene as a chemical modifier, the use of inexpensive industrial by-products enables the new SPC to cost-effectively produce sustainable, low-carbon, thermoplastic binder that can compete with conventional hydraulic cement concretes. A series of characterization analyses was conducted including thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and spatially-resolved Xray absorption spectroscopy to confirm the polymerization of sulfur induced from the presence of the oil. In addition, mechanical testing, internal pore structure analysis, and scanning electron microscope studies evaluate the performance of this new SPC as a sustainable construction material with a reduced environmental impact.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1329781
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1358911
Report Number(s):
BNL-112696-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0958-9465; R&D Project: 21916; 45614036B
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Cement and Concrete Composites
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 67; Journal ID: ISSN 0958-9465
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Moon, Juhyuk, Kalb, Paul D., Milian, Laurence, and Northrup, Paul A. Characterization of a sustainable sulfur polymer concrete using activated fillers. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.002.
Moon, Juhyuk, Kalb, Paul D., Milian, Laurence, & Northrup, Paul A. Characterization of a sustainable sulfur polymer concrete using activated fillers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.002
Moon, Juhyuk, Kalb, Paul D., Milian, Laurence, and Northrup, Paul A. Sat . "Characterization of a sustainable sulfur polymer concrete using activated fillers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1329781.
@article{osti_1329781,
title = {Characterization of a sustainable sulfur polymer concrete using activated fillers},
author = {Moon, Juhyuk and Kalb, Paul D. and Milian, Laurence and Northrup, Paul A.},
abstractNote = {Sulfur polymer concrete (SPC) is a thermoplastic composite concrete consisting of chemically modified sulfur polymer and aggregates. This study focused on the characterization of a new SPC that has been developed as a sustainable construction material. It is made from industrial by-product sulfur that is modified with activated fillers of fly ash, petroleum refinery residual oil, and sand. Unlike conventional sulfur polymer cements made using dicyclopentadiene as a chemical modifier, the use of inexpensive industrial by-products enables the new SPC to cost-effectively produce sustainable, low-carbon, thermoplastic binder that can compete with conventional hydraulic cement concretes. A series of characterization analyses was conducted including thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and spatially-resolved Xray absorption spectroscopy to confirm the polymerization of sulfur induced from the presence of the oil. In addition, mechanical testing, internal pore structure analysis, and scanning electron microscope studies evaluate the performance of this new SPC as a sustainable construction material with a reduced environmental impact.},
doi = {10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.12.002},
journal = {Cement and Concrete Composites},
number = ,
volume = 67,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Sat Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 41 works
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Durable Cellulose–Sulfur Composites Derived from Agricultural and Petrochemical Waste
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Effect of Tartaric Acid on Hydration of a Sodium-Metasilicate-Activated Blend of Calcium Aluminate Cement and Fly Ash F
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