β Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for β Pictoris b
Abstract
Here, we present H-band observations of β Pic with the Gemini Planet Imager's (GPI's) polarimetry mode that reveal the debris disk between ~0farcs3 (6 AU) and ~1farcs7 (33 AU), while simultaneously detecting β Pic b. The polarized disk image was fit with a dust density model combined with a Henyey–Greenstein scattering phase function. The best-fit model indicates a disk inclined to the line of sight ($$\phi =85\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {27}_{-0.19}^{+0.26}$$) with a position angle (PA) $${\theta }_{\mathrm{PA}}=30\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {35}_{-0.28}^{+0.29}$$ (slightly offset from the main outer disk, $${\theta }_{\mathrm{PA}}\approx 29^\circ $$), that extends from an inner disk radius of $${23.6}_{-0.6}^{+0.9}\;\mathrm{AU}$$ to well outside GPI's field of view.
- Authors:
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- Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Gemini Observatory, La Serena (Chile)
- Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- Univ. of Victoria, BC (Canada); National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC (Canada)
- National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC (Canada)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble (France)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI (United States)
- Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Univ. of Exeter, Exeter (United Kingdom)
- Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
- SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA (United States)
- NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA (United States)
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA (United States)
- American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY (United States)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Univ. Space Research Assoc., NASA/Armstrong Flight Research Center, Palmdale, CA (United States)
- The Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States)
- SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA (United States); California State Polytechnic Univ., Pomona, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1325885
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-678640
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 811; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; astrometry; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites: individual (β Pic b); techniques: polarimetric
Citation Formats
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Graham, James R., Pueyo, Laurent, Kalas, Paul, Dawson, Rebekah I., Wang, Jason, Perrin, Marshall D., Moon, Dae -Sik, Macintosh, Bruce, Ammons, S. Mark, Barman, Travis, Cardwell, Andrew, Chen, Christine H., Chiang, Eugene, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Rosa, Robert J. De, Draper, Zachary H., Dunn, Jennifer, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen J., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hartung, Markus, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Ingraham, Patrick, Jensen-Clem, Rebecca, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marley, Mark S., Marois, Christian, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Palmer, David W., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Poyneer, Lisa, Rajan, Abhijith, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Sadakuni, Naru, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Remi, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Vega, David, Wallace, J. Kent, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., and Wolff, Schuyler G. β Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for β Pictoris b. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/18.
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Graham, James R., Pueyo, Laurent, Kalas, Paul, Dawson, Rebekah I., Wang, Jason, Perrin, Marshall D., Moon, Dae -Sik, Macintosh, Bruce, Ammons, S. Mark, Barman, Travis, Cardwell, Andrew, Chen, Christine H., Chiang, Eugene, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Rosa, Robert J. De, Draper, Zachary H., Dunn, Jennifer, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen J., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hartung, Markus, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Ingraham, Patrick, Jensen-Clem, Rebecca, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marley, Mark S., Marois, Christian, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Palmer, David W., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Poyneer, Lisa, Rajan, Abhijith, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Sadakuni, Naru, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Remi, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Vega, David, Wallace, J. Kent, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., & Wolff, Schuyler G. β Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for β Pictoris b. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/18
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Graham, James R., Pueyo, Laurent, Kalas, Paul, Dawson, Rebekah I., Wang, Jason, Perrin, Marshall D., Moon, Dae -Sik, Macintosh, Bruce, Ammons, S. Mark, Barman, Travis, Cardwell, Andrew, Chen, Christine H., Chiang, Eugene, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Cotten, Tara, Rosa, Robert J. De, Draper, Zachary H., Dunn, Jennifer, Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, Michael P., Follette, Katherine B., Goodsell, Stephen J., Greenbaum, Alexandra Z., Hartung, Markus, Hibon, Pascale, Hinkley, Sasha, Ingraham, Patrick, Jensen-Clem, Rebecca, Konopacky, Quinn, Larkin, James E., Long, Douglas, Maire, Jérôme, Marchis, Franck, Marley, Mark S., Marois, Christian, Morzinski, Katie M., Nielsen, Eric L., Palmer, David W., Oppenheimer, Rebecca, Poyneer, Lisa, Rajan, Abhijith, Rantakyrö, Fredrik T., Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste, Sadakuni, Naru, Saddlemyer, Leslie, Schneider, Adam C., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Soummer, Remi, Thomas, Sandrine, Vasisht, Gautam, Vega, David, Wallace, J. Kent, Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Wiktorowicz, Sloane J., and Wolff, Schuyler G. Wed .
"β Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for β Pictoris b". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/18. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1325885.
@article{osti_1325885,
title = {β Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for β Pictoris b},
author = {Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. and Graham, James R. and Pueyo, Laurent and Kalas, Paul and Dawson, Rebekah I. and Wang, Jason and Perrin, Marshall D. and Moon, Dae -Sik and Macintosh, Bruce and Ammons, S. Mark and Barman, Travis and Cardwell, Andrew and Chen, Christine H. and Chiang, Eugene and Chilcote, Jeffrey and Cotten, Tara and Rosa, Robert J. De and Draper, Zachary H. and Dunn, Jennifer and Duchêne, Gaspard and Esposito, Thomas M. and Fitzgerald, Michael P. and Follette, Katherine B. and Goodsell, Stephen J. and Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. and Hartung, Markus and Hibon, Pascale and Hinkley, Sasha and Ingraham, Patrick and Jensen-Clem, Rebecca and Konopacky, Quinn and Larkin, James E. and Long, Douglas and Maire, Jérôme and Marchis, Franck and Marley, Mark S. and Marois, Christian and Morzinski, Katie M. and Nielsen, Eric L. and Palmer, David W. and Oppenheimer, Rebecca and Poyneer, Lisa and Rajan, Abhijith and Rantakyrö, Fredrik T. and Ruffio, Jean -Baptiste and Sadakuni, Naru and Saddlemyer, Leslie and Schneider, Adam C. and Sivaramakrishnan, Anand and Soummer, Remi and Thomas, Sandrine and Vasisht, Gautam and Vega, David and Wallace, J. Kent and Ward-Duong, Kimberly and Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. and Wolff, Schuyler G.},
abstractNote = {Here, we present H-band observations of β Pic with the Gemini Planet Imager's (GPI's) polarimetry mode that reveal the debris disk between ~0farcs3 (6 AU) and ~1farcs7 (33 AU), while simultaneously detecting β Pic b. The polarized disk image was fit with a dust density model combined with a Henyey–Greenstein scattering phase function. The best-fit model indicates a disk inclined to the line of sight ($\phi =85\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {27}_{-0.19}^{+0.26}$) with a position angle (PA) ${\theta }_{\mathrm{PA}}=30\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {35}_{-0.28}^{+0.29}$ (slightly offset from the main outer disk, ${\theta }_{\mathrm{PA}}\approx 29^\circ $), that extends from an inner disk radius of ${23.6}_{-0.6}^{+0.9}\;\mathrm{AU}$ to well outside GPI's field of view.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/18},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 811,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Sep 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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Orbits for the Impatient: A Bayesian Rejection-sampling Method for Quickly Fitting the Orbits of Long-period Exoplanets
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Direct Imaging of the HD 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring from Gemini Planet Imager and an Outer Halo from HST /STIS
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WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet Search with InfraRed Direct Imaging
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Dynamical Constraints on the HR 8799 Planets with GPI
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SCExAO/CHARIS Near-IR High-contrast Imaging and Integral Field Spectroscopy of the HIP 79977 Debris Disk
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Kuiper Belt–like Hot and Cold Populations of Planetesimal Inclinations in the β Pictoris Belt Revealed by ALMA
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The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics from 10 to 100 au
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Constraints on the Occurrence and Distribution of 1–20 M Jup Companions to Stars at Separations of 5–5000 au from a Compilation of Direct Imaging Surveys
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First Resolved Scattered-light Images of Four Debris Disks in Scorpius-Centaurus with the Gemini Planet Imager
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The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet β Pictoris b from Combined Direct Imaging and Astrometry
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Imaging the 44 au Kuiper Belt Analog Debris Ring around HD 141569A with GPI Polarimetry
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ALMA Resolves C i Emission from the β Pictoris Debris Disk
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An Exo–Kuiper Belt with an Extended Halo around HD 191089 in Scattered Light
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A Model-independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity for β Pic b
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A self-consistent model for the evolution of the gas produced in the debris disc of β Pictoris
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Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system
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A Comprehensive Dust Model Applied to the Resolved Beta Pictoris Debris Disk from Optical to Radio Wavelengths
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A self-consistent model for the evolution of the gas produced in the debris disc of $β$ Pictoris
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Imaging an 80 AU Radius Dust Ring Around the F5V Star HD 157587
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Observing Exoplanets with High Dispersion Coronagraphy. I. The scientific potential of current and next-generation large ground and space telescopes
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Orbits for the Impatient: A Bayesian Rejection Sampling Method for Quickly Fitting the Orbits of Long-Period Exoplanets
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WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging
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A multi-wavelength study of the debris disc around 49 Cet
text, January 2019
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- arXiv
An Exo-Kuiper Belt and An Extended Halo around HD 191089 in Scattered Light
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- arXiv
Constraints on the occurrence and distribution of 1--20 \mj\ companions to stars at separations of 5--5000\,au from a compilation of direct imaging surveys
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The polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS I: Description, data reduction and observing strategy
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The polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS II: Characterization and correction of instrumental polarization effects
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The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet beta Pictoris b from Combined Direct Imaging and Astrometry
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Imaging the 44 AU Kuiper Belt-analogue debris ring around HD 141569A with GPI polarimetry
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