Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water
Abstract
Here we present the discovery of an unusually large isotope effect in the structural relaxation and the glass transition temperature Tg of water. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of low-density as well as of vapor deposited amorphous water reveal Tg differences of 10±2K between H2O and D2O, sharply contrasting with other hydrogen bonded liquids for which H/D exchange increases Tg by typically less than 1K. We show that the large isotope effect and the unusual variation of relaxation times in water at low temperatures can be explained in terms of quantum effects. Thus, our findings shed new light on water's peculiar low-temperature dynamics and the possible role of quantum effects in its structural relaxation, and possibly in dynamics of other low molecular weight liquids.
- Authors:
-
- Dortmund Univ. of Technology (Germany). Dept. of Physics
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Joint Inst. for Neutron Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Science Division
- Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria). Inst. of Physical Chemistry
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1286807
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; CHE-1213444; CHE-1026124; BO1301
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 111; Journal Issue: 49; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; dynamics of water; isotope effect; quantum effects; glass transition; amorphous ice
Citation Formats
Gainaru, Catalin, Agapov, Alexander L., Fuentes-Landete, Violeta, Amann-Winkel, Katrin, Nelson, Helge, Köster, Karsten W., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Novikov, Vladimir N., Richert, Ranko, Böhmer, Roland, Loerting, Thomas, and Sokolov, Alexei P. Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411620111.
Gainaru, Catalin, Agapov, Alexander L., Fuentes-Landete, Violeta, Amann-Winkel, Katrin, Nelson, Helge, Köster, Karsten W., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Novikov, Vladimir N., Richert, Ranko, Böhmer, Roland, Loerting, Thomas, & Sokolov, Alexei P. Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411620111
Gainaru, Catalin, Agapov, Alexander L., Fuentes-Landete, Violeta, Amann-Winkel, Katrin, Nelson, Helge, Köster, Karsten W., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Novikov, Vladimir N., Richert, Ranko, Böhmer, Roland, Loerting, Thomas, and Sokolov, Alexei P. Mon .
"Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411620111. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1286807.
@article{osti_1286807,
title = {Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water},
author = {Gainaru, Catalin and Agapov, Alexander L. and Fuentes-Landete, Violeta and Amann-Winkel, Katrin and Nelson, Helge and Köster, Karsten W. and Kolesnikov, Alexander I. and Novikov, Vladimir N. and Richert, Ranko and Böhmer, Roland and Loerting, Thomas and Sokolov, Alexei P.},
abstractNote = {Here we present the discovery of an unusually large isotope effect in the structural relaxation and the glass transition temperature Tg of water. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of low-density as well as of vapor deposited amorphous water reveal Tg differences of 10±2K between H2O and D2O, sharply contrasting with other hydrogen bonded liquids for which H/D exchange increases Tg by typically less than 1K. We show that the large isotope effect and the unusual variation of relaxation times in water at low temperatures can be explained in terms of quantum effects. Thus, our findings shed new light on water's peculiar low-temperature dynamics and the possible role of quantum effects in its structural relaxation, and possibly in dynamics of other low molecular weight liquids.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1411620111},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 49,
volume = 111,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
Web of Science
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