Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides
Abstract
The so-called proximity effect is the manifestation, across an interface, of the systematic competition between magnetic order and superconductivity. This phenomenon has been well documented and understood for conventional superconductors coupled with metallic ferromagnets; however it is still less known for oxide materials, where much higher critical temperatures are offered by copper oxide-based superconductors. In this paper, we show that, even in the absence of direct Cu–O–Mn covalent bonding, the interfacial CuO2 planes of superconducting La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 thin films develop weak ferromagnetism associated to the charge transfer of spin-polarised electrons from the La0.66Sr0.33MnO3 ferromagnet. Theoretical modelling confirms that this effect is general to all cuprate/manganite heterostructures and the presence of direct bonding only affects the strength of the coupling. Finally, the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, also at the origin of the weak ferromagnetism of bulk cuprates, propagates the magnetisation from the interface CuO2 planes into the superconductor, eventually depressing its critical temperature.
- Authors:
-
- University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, Naples (Italy)
- Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, Milano (Italy)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble (France)
- Univ. of Twente, Enschede (Netherlands)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1265273
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
De Luca, G. M., Ghiringhelli, G., Perroni, C. A., Cataudella, V., Chiarella, F., Cantoni, Claudia, Lupini, Andrew R., Brookes, N. B., Huijben, M., Koster, Gertjan, Rijnders, Guus, and Salluzzo, M. Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms6626.
De Luca, G. M., Ghiringhelli, G., Perroni, C. A., Cataudella, V., Chiarella, F., Cantoni, Claudia, Lupini, Andrew R., Brookes, N. B., Huijben, M., Koster, Gertjan, Rijnders, Guus, & Salluzzo, M. Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6626
De Luca, G. M., Ghiringhelli, G., Perroni, C. A., Cataudella, V., Chiarella, F., Cantoni, Claudia, Lupini, Andrew R., Brookes, N. B., Huijben, M., Koster, Gertjan, Rijnders, Guus, and Salluzzo, M. Mon .
"Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6626. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1265273.
@article{osti_1265273,
title = {Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides},
author = {De Luca, G. M. and Ghiringhelli, G. and Perroni, C. A. and Cataudella, V. and Chiarella, F. and Cantoni, Claudia and Lupini, Andrew R. and Brookes, N. B. and Huijben, M. and Koster, Gertjan and Rijnders, Guus and Salluzzo, M.},
abstractNote = {The so-called proximity effect is the manifestation, across an interface, of the systematic competition between magnetic order and superconductivity. This phenomenon has been well documented and understood for conventional superconductors coupled with metallic ferromagnets; however it is still less known for oxide materials, where much higher critical temperatures are offered by copper oxide-based superconductors. In this paper, we show that, even in the absence of direct Cu–O–Mn covalent bonding, the interfacial CuO2 planes of superconducting La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 thin films develop weak ferromagnetism associated to the charge transfer of spin-polarised electrons from the La0.66Sr0.33MnO3 ferromagnet. Theoretical modelling confirms that this effect is general to all cuprate/manganite heterostructures and the presence of direct bonding only affects the strength of the coupling. Finally, the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, also at the origin of the weak ferromagnetism of bulk cuprates, propagates the magnetisation from the interface CuO2 planes into the superconductor, eventually depressing its critical temperature.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms6626},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures
journal, September 2005
- Buzdin, A. I.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 3
Competition between superconductivity and magnetism in ferromagnet/superconductor heterostructures
journal, February 2002
- Izyumov, Yurii A.; Proshin, Yurii N.; Khusainov, Mensur G.
- Physics-Uspekhi, Vol. 45, Issue 2
Spin-filter Josephson junctions
journal, September 2011
- Senapati, Kartik; Blamire, Mark G.; Barber, Zoe H.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 11
Domain-wall enhancement of superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids: Case of weak ferromagnets
journal, October 2009
- Flokstra, M.; Aarts, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 14
Observation of Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in Co-Based Josephson Junctions
journal, March 2010
- Khaire, Trupti S.; Khasawneh, Mazin A.; Pratt, W. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 13
Multiple order parameter configurations in superconductor/ferromagnet multilayers
journal, December 2011
- Kushnir, V. N.; Prischepa, S. L.; Cirillo, C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 21
Ferromagnetic/superconducting proximity effect in superlattices
journal, June 2003
- Sefrioui, Z.; Arias, D.; Peña, V.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 21
Proximity induced metal-insulator transition in superlattices
journal, February 2004
- Holden, Todd; Habermeier, H. -U.; Cristiani, G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 6
Ferromagnetic/superconducting bilayer structure: A model system for spin diffusion length estimation
journal, October 2004
- Soltan, S.; Albrecht, J.; Habermeier, H. -U.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 70, Issue 14
Magnetic proximity effect in perovskite superconductor/ferromagnet multilayers
journal, April 2005
- Stahn, J.; Chakhalian, J.; Niedermayer, Ch.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 14
Magnetism at the interface between ferromagnetic and superconducting oxides
journal, April 2006
- Chakhalian, J.; Freeland, J. W.; Srajer, G.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Orbital Reconstruction and Covalent Bonding at an Oxide Interface
journal, November 2007
- Chakhalian, J.; Freeland, J. W.; Habermeier, H. -U.
- Science, Vol. 318, Issue 5853
Giant superconductivity-induced modulation of the ferromagnetic magnetization in a cuprate–manganite superlattice
journal, February 2009
- Hoppler, J.; Stahn, J.; Niedermayer, Ch.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 4, p. 315-319
Long-range transfer of electron–phonon coupling in oxide superlattices
journal, July 2012
- Driza, N.; Blanco-Canosa, S.; Bakr, M.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Doping dependence of superconducting properties in pulsed-laser-deposited La/sub 2-x/Sr/sub x/CuO/sub 4+δ/ (0≤x≤0.30) thin films
journal, March 2001
- Zeng, X. H.; Si, Weidong; Stum, Z. M.
- IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity, Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 3213-3216
Critical thickness and orbital ordering in ultrathin films
journal, September 2008
- Huijben, M.; Martin, L. W.; Chu, Y. -H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 9
Determination of manganese oxidation states in solids by electron energy-loss spectroscopy
journal, January 1987
- Rask, James H.; Miner, Barbara A.; Buseck, Peter R.
- Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 21, Issue 4
Atomic-resolution imaging of oxidation states in manganites
journal, February 2009
- Varela, M.; Oxley, M. P.; Luo, W.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 8
Manganese valence imaging in Mn minerals at the nanoscale using STEM-EELS
journal, January 2007
- Loomer, D. B.; Al, T. A.; Weaver, L.
- American Mineralogist, Vol. 92, Issue 1
Electronic and crystal-field effects in the fine structure of electron energy-loss spectra of manganites
journal, February 2009
- Luo, Weidong; Varela, Maria; Tao, Jing
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 5
Competition between Covalent Bonding and Charge Transfer at Complex-Oxide Interfaces
journal, May 2014
- Salafranca, Juan; Rincón, Julián; Tornos, Javier
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 19
Electronic states in probed by soft-x-ray absorption
journal, January 1991
- Chen, C. T.; Sette, F.; Ma, Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 1
Weak magnetism in insulating and superconducting cuprates
journal, December 2010
- De Luca, G. M.; Ghiringhelli, G.; Moretti Sala, M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 21
Origin of Interface Magnetism in and Heterostructures
journal, August 2013
- Salluzzo, M.; Gariglio, S.; Stornaiuolo, D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 8
X-ray-absorption sum rule for linear dichroism: Application to high- cuprate oxides
journal, January 1995
- Núñez Regueiro, M. D.; Altarelli, M.; Chen, C. T.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 51, Issue 1
Evolution of magnetic phases and orbital occupation in superlattices
journal, October 2009
- Aruta, C.; Adamo, C.; Galdi, A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 14
bilayers: Interface coupling and electric transport properties
journal, December 2010
- Werner, R.; Raisch, C.; Ruosi, A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 22
Symmetrical interfacial reconstruction and magnetism in La heterostructures
journal, August 2011
- Visani, C.; Tornos, J.; Nemes, N. M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 6
Out-of-plane orbital characters of intrinsic and doped holes in
journal, April 1992
- Chen, C. T.; Tjeng, L. H.; Kwo, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 16
Unconventional Proximity Effect and Inverse Spin-Switch Behavior in a Model Manganite-Cuprate-Manganite Trilayer System
journal, December 2010
- Salafranca, Juan; Okamoto, Satoshi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 25
Energy and symmetry of dd excitations in undoped layered cuprates measured by Cu L 3 resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
journal, April 2011
- Moretti Sala, M.; Bisogni, V.; Aruta, C.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Intense paramagnon excitations in a large family of high-temperature superconductors
journal, July 2011
- Le Tacon, M.; Ghiringhelli, G.; Chaloupka, J.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Accuracy of the spin sum rule in XMCD for the transition-metal edges from manganese to copper
journal, November 2009
- Piamonteze, Cinthia; Miedema, Piter; de Groot, Frank M. F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 18
Measurement of Magnetic Exchange in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Bilayers
journal, September 2012
- Giblin, S. R.; Taylor, J. W.; Duffy, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 13
Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x
journal, July 2012
- Ghiringhelli, G.; Le Tacon, M.; Minola, M.
- Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6096
Atomic Control of the SrTiO3 Crystal Surface
journal, December 1994
- Kawasaki, M.; Takahashi, K.; Maeda, T.
- Science, Vol. 266, Issue 5190, p. 1540-1542
Works referencing / citing this record:
Design of Complex Oxide Interfaces by Oxide Molecular Beam Epitaxy
journal, October 2019
- Suyolcu, Y. E.; Christiani, G.; van Aken, P. A.
- Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 33, Issue 1
Proximity effects across oxide-interfaces of superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet hybrid heterostructure
journal, February 2018
- Prajapat, C. L.; Singh, Surendra; Bhattacharya, D.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1