Quantum random number generation
Abstract
Quantum physics can be exploited to generate true random numbers, which play important roles in many applications, especially in cryptography. Genuine randomness from the measurement of a quantum system reveals the inherent nature of quantumness -- coherence, an important feature that differentiates quantum mechanics from classical physics. The generation of genuine randomness is generally considered impossible with only classical means. Based on the degree of trustworthiness on devices, quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can be grouped into three categories. The first category, practical QRNG, is built on fully trusted and calibrated devices and typically can generate randomness at a high speed by properly modeling the devices. The second category is self-testing QRNG, where verifiable randomness can be generated without trusting the actual implementation. The third category, semi-self-testing QRNG, is an intermediate category which provides a tradeoff between the trustworthiness on the device and the random number generation speed.
- Authors:
-
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1261542
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- npj Quantum Information
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2056-6387
- Publisher:
- Nature Partner Journals
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Ma, Xiongfeng, Yuan, Xiao, Cao, Zhu, Zhang, Zhen, and Qi, Bing. Quantum random number generation. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/npjqi.2016.21.
Ma, Xiongfeng, Yuan, Xiao, Cao, Zhu, Zhang, Zhen, & Qi, Bing. Quantum random number generation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjqi.2016.21
Ma, Xiongfeng, Yuan, Xiao, Cao, Zhu, Zhang, Zhen, and Qi, Bing. Tue .
"Quantum random number generation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjqi.2016.21. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1261542.
@article{osti_1261542,
title = {Quantum random number generation},
author = {Ma, Xiongfeng and Yuan, Xiao and Cao, Zhu and Zhang, Zhen and Qi, Bing},
abstractNote = {Quantum physics can be exploited to generate true random numbers, which play important roles in many applications, especially in cryptography. Genuine randomness from the measurement of a quantum system reveals the inherent nature of quantumness -- coherence, an important feature that differentiates quantum mechanics from classical physics. The generation of genuine randomness is generally considered impossible with only classical means. Based on the degree of trustworthiness on devices, quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can be grouped into three categories. The first category, practical QRNG, is built on fully trusted and calibrated devices and typically can generate randomness at a high speed by properly modeling the devices. The second category is self-testing QRNG, where verifiable randomness can be generated without trusting the actual implementation. The third category, semi-self-testing QRNG, is an intermediate category which provides a tradeoff between the trustworthiness on the device and the random number generation speed.},
doi = {10.1038/npjqi.2016.21},
journal = {npj Quantum Information},
number = ,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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6 Gbps real-time optical quantum random number generator based on vacuum fluctuation
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Secure uniform random-number extraction via incoherent strategies
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Quantum coherence via conditional entropy
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Experimental self-characterization of quantum measurements
text, January 2019
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True randomness from an incoherent source
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Quantum Coherence and Intrinsic Randomness
journal, August 2019
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Multiplexed Quantum Random Number Generation
journal, May 2019
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High speed continuous variable source-independent quantum random number generation
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Parallel real-time quantum random number generator
text, January 2019
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A Multiple-Valued Logic for Implementing a Random Oracle and the Position-Based Cryptography
journal, March 2019
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Parallel real-time quantum random number generator
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Experimental Self-Characterization of Quantum Measurements
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Higher amounts of loophole-free Bell violation using a heralded entangled source
journal, October 2019
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Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
journal, December 2018
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Device-independent quantum random-number generation
journal, September 2018
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The m -least significant bits operation for quantum random number generation
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Quantum Random Number Generators
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Real-Time Source-Independent Quantum Random-Number Generator with Squeezed States
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6 Gbps real-time optical quantum random number generator based on vacuum fluctuation
text, January 2018
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Progress in satellite quantum key distribution
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High Speed Continuous Variable Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation
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Quantum random number generators with entanglement for public randomness testing
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Room temperature single photon source using fiber-integrated hexagonal boron nitride
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Quantum Secure Group Communication
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