In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO)
Abstract
We report that the hydroxypyridinonate ligand 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is currently under development for radionuclide chelation therapy. The preclinical characterization of this highly promising ligand comprised the evaluation of its in vitro properties, including microsomal, plasma, and gastrointestinal fluid stability, cytochrome P450 inhibition, plasma protein binding, and intestinal absorption using the Caco-2 cell line. When mixed with active human liver microsomes, no loss of parent compound was observed after 60 minutes, indicating compound stability in the presence of liver microsomal P450. At the tested concentrations, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) did not significantly influence the activities of any of the cytochromal isoforms screened. Thus, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is unlikely to cause drug-drug interactions by inhibiting the metabolic clearance of co-administered drugs metabolized by these enzymes. Plasma protein binding assays revealed that the compound is protein-bound in dogs and less extensively in rats and humans. In the plasma stability study, the compound was stable after 1 h at 37°C in mouse, rat, dog, and human plasma samples. Finally, a bi-directional permeability assay demonstrated that 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is not permeable across the Caco-2 monolayer, highlighting the need to further evaluate the effects of various compounds with known permeability enhancement properties on the permeability of the ligand in future studies.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
- SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Biosciences Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1257825
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1358693
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; HHSN272201000046C
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 104; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3549
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; Chelation therapy; Stability; Microsomes; ADME; Protein binding; Cytochrome P450; Intestinal absorption
Citation Formats
Choi, Taylor A., Furimsky, Anna M., Swezey, Robert, Bunin, Deborah I., Byrge, Patricia, Iyer, Lalitha V., Chang, Polly Y., and Abergel, Rebecca J. In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO). United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1002/jps.24394.
Choi, Taylor A., Furimsky, Anna M., Swezey, Robert, Bunin, Deborah I., Byrge, Patricia, Iyer, Lalitha V., Chang, Polly Y., & Abergel, Rebecca J. In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO). United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.24394
Choi, Taylor A., Furimsky, Anna M., Swezey, Robert, Bunin, Deborah I., Byrge, Patricia, Iyer, Lalitha V., Chang, Polly Y., and Abergel, Rebecca J. Fri .
"In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.24394. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1257825.
@article{osti_1257825,
title = {In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO)},
author = {Choi, Taylor A. and Furimsky, Anna M. and Swezey, Robert and Bunin, Deborah I. and Byrge, Patricia and Iyer, Lalitha V. and Chang, Polly Y. and Abergel, Rebecca J.},
abstractNote = {We report that the hydroxypyridinonate ligand 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is currently under development for radionuclide chelation therapy. The preclinical characterization of this highly promising ligand comprised the evaluation of its in vitro properties, including microsomal, plasma, and gastrointestinal fluid stability, cytochrome P450 inhibition, plasma protein binding, and intestinal absorption using the Caco-2 cell line. When mixed with active human liver microsomes, no loss of parent compound was observed after 60 minutes, indicating compound stability in the presence of liver microsomal P450. At the tested concentrations, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) did not significantly influence the activities of any of the cytochromal isoforms screened. Thus, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is unlikely to cause drug-drug interactions by inhibiting the metabolic clearance of co-administered drugs metabolized by these enzymes. Plasma protein binding assays revealed that the compound is protein-bound in dogs and less extensively in rats and humans. In the plasma stability study, the compound was stable after 1 h at 37°C in mouse, rat, dog, and human plasma samples. Finally, a bi-directional permeability assay demonstrated that 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is not permeable across the Caco-2 monolayer, highlighting the need to further evaluate the effects of various compounds with known permeability enhancement properties on the permeability of the ligand in future studies.},
doi = {10.1002/jps.24394},
journal = {Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences},
number = 5,
volume = 104,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
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