Graphene–Metamaterial Photodetectors for Integrated Infrared Sensing
Abstract
We study metamaterial-enhanced graphene photodetectors operating in the mid-IR to THz. The detector element consists of a graphene ribbon embedded within a dual-metal split ring resonator, which acts like a cavity to enhance the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the graphene ribbon, while the asymmetric metal contacts enable photothermoelectric detection. The detectors we designed for the mid-IR demonstrate peak responsivity (referenced to total power) of ~120 mV/W at 1500 cm-1 and are employed in the spectroscopic evaluation of vibrational resonances, thus demonstrating a key step toward a platform for integrated surface-enhanced sensing.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Exeter (United Kingdom)
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1257798
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2016-5489J
Journal ID: ISSN 2330-4022; 641593
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Photonics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2330-4022
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Luxmoore, Isaac. J., Liu, Peter Q., Li, Penglei, Faist, Jérôme, and Nash, Geoffrey R. Graphene–Metamaterial Photodetectors for Integrated Infrared Sensing. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00226.
Luxmoore, Isaac. J., Liu, Peter Q., Li, Penglei, Faist, Jérôme, & Nash, Geoffrey R. Graphene–Metamaterial Photodetectors for Integrated Infrared Sensing. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00226
Luxmoore, Isaac. J., Liu, Peter Q., Li, Penglei, Faist, Jérôme, and Nash, Geoffrey R. Wed .
"Graphene–Metamaterial Photodetectors for Integrated Infrared Sensing". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00226. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1257798.
@article{osti_1257798,
title = {Graphene–Metamaterial Photodetectors for Integrated Infrared Sensing},
author = {Luxmoore, Isaac. J. and Liu, Peter Q. and Li, Penglei and Faist, Jérôme and Nash, Geoffrey R.},
abstractNote = {We study metamaterial-enhanced graphene photodetectors operating in the mid-IR to THz. The detector element consists of a graphene ribbon embedded within a dual-metal split ring resonator, which acts like a cavity to enhance the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the graphene ribbon, while the asymmetric metal contacts enable photothermoelectric detection. The detectors we designed for the mid-IR demonstrate peak responsivity (referenced to total power) of ~120 mV/W at 1500 cm-1 and are employed in the spectroscopic evaluation of vibrational resonances, thus demonstrating a key step toward a platform for integrated surface-enhanced sensing.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00226},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
number = 6,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Cited by: 54 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications
book, June 2004
- Stuart, Barbara H.
- Analytical Techniques in the Sciences
Infrared spectroscopy of proteins
journal, September 2007
- Barth, Andreas
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, Vol. 1767, Issue 9
Infrared spectroscopy in the study of edible oils and fats
journal, September 1997
- Guillén, María D.; Cabo, Nerea
- Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol. 75, Issue 1
Application of Mid-infrared and Raman Spectroscopy to the Study of Bacteria
journal, January 2011
- Lu, Xiaonan; Al-Qadiri, Hamzah M.; Lin, Mengshi
- Food and Bioprocess Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Plasmonics for near-field nano-imaging and superlensing
journal, July 2009
- Kawata, Satoshi; Inouye, Yasushi; Verma, Prabhat
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 7
Resonant Plasmonic and Vibrational Coupling in a Tailored Nanoantenna for Infrared Detection
journal, October 2008
- Neubrech, Frank; Pucci, Annemarie; Cornelius, Thomas Walter
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 15
Split ring resonator sensors for infrared detection of single molecular monolayers
journal, July 2009
- Cubukcu, Ertugrul; Zhang, Shuang; Park, Yong-Shik
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 4
Nanofocusing of mid-infrared energy with tapered transmission lines
journal, April 2011
- Schnell, M.; Alonso-González, P.; Arzubiaga, L.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Graphene Plasmonics: Challenges and Opportunities
journal, February 2014
- García de Abajo, F. Javier
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 3
Graphene Plasmonics for Terahertz to Mid-Infrared Applications
journal, January 2014
- Low, Tony; Avouris, Phaedon
- ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Graphene Plasmon Enhanced Vibrational Sensing of Surface-Adsorbed Layers
journal, February 2014
- Li, Yilei; Yan, Hugen; Farmer, Damon B.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Mid-infrared plasmonic biosensing with graphene
journal, July 2015
- Rodrigo, D.; Limaj, O.; Janner, D.
- Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6244
Highly tunable hybrid metamaterials employing split-ring resonators strongly coupled to graphene surface plasmons
journal, November 2015
- Liu, Peter Q.; Luxmoore, Isaac J.; Mikhailov, Sergey A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems
journal, October 2014
- Koppens, F. H. L.; Mueller, T.; Avouris, Ph.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Sensitive room-temperature terahertz detection via the photothermoelectric effect in graphene
journal, September 2014
- Cai, Xinghan; Sushkov, Andrei B.; Suess, Ryan J.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Nano-FTIR Absorption Spectroscopy of Molecular Fingerprints at 20 nm Spatial Resolution
journal, July 2012
- Huth, Florian; Govyadinov, Alexander; Amarie, Sergiu
- Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 8
Strong Coupling between Nanoscale Metamaterials and Phonons
journal, May 2011
- Shelton, D. J.; Brener, I.; Ginn, J. C.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Damping pathways of mid-infrared plasmons in graphene nanostructures
journal, April 2013
- Yan, Hugen; Low, Tony; Zhu, Wenjuan
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Strong Coupling in the Far-Infrared between Graphene Plasmons and the Surface Optical Phonons of Silicon Dioxide
journal, October 2014
- Luxmoore, Isaac John; Gan, Choon How; Liu, Peter Qiang
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 11
Substrate-Sensitive Mid-infrared Photoresponse in Graphene
journal, July 2014
- Freitag, Marcus; Low, Tony; Martin-Moreno, Luis
- ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Hot Carrier Transport and Photocurrent Response in Graphene
journal, November 2011
- Song, Justin C. W.; Rudner, Mark S.; Marcus, Charles M.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Nonlinear screening of charges induced in graphene by metal contacts
journal, September 2010
- Khomyakov, P. A.; Starikov, A. A.; Brocks, G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 11
Ultra-sensitive vibrational spectroscopy of protein monolayers with plasmonic nanoantenna arrays
journal, October 2009
- Adato, R.; Yanik, A. A.; Amsden, J. J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 46
Photocurrent generation in lateral graphene p-n junction created by electron-beam irradiation
journal, July 2015
- Yu, Xuechao; Shen, Youde; Liu, Tao
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Hot Carrier-Assisted Intrinsic Photoresponse in Graphene
journal, October 2011
- Gabor, N. M.; Song, J. C. W.; Ma, Q.
- Science, Vol. 334, Issue 6056
Molecular Sensing with Tunable Graphene Plasmons
journal, June 2015
- Marini, Andrea; Silveiro, Iván; García de Abajo, F. Javier
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 7
Works referencing / citing this record:
Wide-band and wide-angle, visible- and near-infrared metamaterial-based absorber made of nanoholed tungsten thin film
journal, January 2019
- Baqir, Muhammad Abuzar
- Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 5
Sensing with metamaterials: a review of recent developments
journal, June 2017
- Bogue, Robert
- Sensor Review, Vol. 37, Issue 3
Impact of oxygen plasma treatment on carrier transport and molecular adsorption in graphene
journal, January 2019
- Li, Hongmei; Singh, Austin; Bayram, Ferhat
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 23
Nanomaterial-Based Plasmon-Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy
journal, March 2018
- Yang, Xiaoxia; Sun, Zhipei; Low, Tony
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 20
Graphene Tunable Plasmon-Phonon Coupling in Mid-IR Complementary Metamaterial
journal, February 2018
- Chen, Nan; Hasan, Dihan; Ho, Chong Pei
- Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 3, Issue 5
Monolayer graphene sensing enabled by the strong Fano-resonant metasurface
journal, January 2016
- Li, Quan; Cong, Longqing; Singh, Ranjan
- Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 39
Hybridization of Multiple Vibrational Modes via Strong Coupling Using Confined Light Fields
journal, June 2019
- Menghrajani, Kishan S.; Fernandez, Henry A.; Nash, Geoffrey R.
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 18
Metamaterial-enhanced infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy
journal, January 2019
- Shi, Cheng; Penrose, Callum; Pitts, Jaqueline E.
- Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Progress of Photodetectors Based on the Photothermoelectric Effect
journal, July 2019
- Lu, Xiaowei; Sun, Lin; Jiang, Peng
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 50
3D conical helix metamaterial–based isotropic broadband perfect light absorber
journal, January 2019
- Mudachathi, Renilkumar; Tanaka, Takuo
- Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 19
Vibrational Strong Coupling with Surface Plasmons and the Presence of Surface Plasmon Stop Bands
journal, July 2019
- Menghrajani, Kishan S.; Nash, Geoffrey R.; Barnes, William L.
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 8