Large Spin-Wave Bullet in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator Driven by the Spin Hall Effect
Abstract
Due to its transverse nature, spin Hall effects (SHE) provide the possibility to excite and detect spin currents and magnetization dynamics even in magnetic insulators. Magnetic insulators are outstanding materials for the investigation of nonlinear phenomena and for novel low power spintronics applications because of their extremely low Gilbert damping. Here, we report on the direct imaging of electrically driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) in the ferrimagnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12 based on the excitation and detection by SHEs. The driven spin dynamics in Y3Fe5O12 is directly imaged by spatially-resolved microfocused Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. Previously, ST-FMR experiments assumed a uniform precession across the sample, which is not valid in our measurements. A strong spin-wave localization in the center of the sample is observed indicating the formation of a nonlinear, self-localized spin-wave `bullet'.
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States). Physics Dept.
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1248728
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1236535
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; SC0012670; ECCS-1231598; W911NF-14-1-0501
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Jungfleisch, M. B., Zhang, W., Sklenar, J., Ding, J., Jiang, W., Chang, H., Fradin, F. Y., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., Novosad, V., Wu, M., and Hoffmann, A. Large Spin-Wave Bullet in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator Driven by the Spin Hall Effect. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.057601.
Jungfleisch, M. B., Zhang, W., Sklenar, J., Ding, J., Jiang, W., Chang, H., Fradin, F. Y., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., Novosad, V., Wu, M., & Hoffmann, A. Large Spin-Wave Bullet in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator Driven by the Spin Hall Effect. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.057601
Jungfleisch, M. B., Zhang, W., Sklenar, J., Ding, J., Jiang, W., Chang, H., Fradin, F. Y., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., Novosad, V., Wu, M., and Hoffmann, A. Mon .
"Large Spin-Wave Bullet in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator Driven by the Spin Hall Effect". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.057601. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1248728.
@article{osti_1248728,
title = {Large Spin-Wave Bullet in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator Driven by the Spin Hall Effect},
author = {Jungfleisch, M. B. and Zhang, W. and Sklenar, J. and Ding, J. and Jiang, W. and Chang, H. and Fradin, F. Y. and Pearson, J. E. and Ketterson, J. B. and Novosad, V. and Wu, M. and Hoffmann, A.},
abstractNote = {Due to its transverse nature, spin Hall effects (SHE) provide the possibility to excite and detect spin currents and magnetization dynamics even in magnetic insulators. Magnetic insulators are outstanding materials for the investigation of nonlinear phenomena and for novel low power spintronics applications because of their extremely low Gilbert damping. Here, we report on the direct imaging of electrically driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) in the ferrimagnetic insulator Y3Fe5O12 based on the excitation and detection by SHEs. The driven spin dynamics in Y3Fe5O12 is directly imaged by spatially-resolved microfocused Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. Previously, ST-FMR experiments assumed a uniform precession across the sample, which is not valid in our measurements. A strong spin-wave localization in the center of the sample is observed indicating the formation of a nonlinear, self-localized spin-wave `bullet'.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.057601},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 5,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Spin Wave Mode Excited by Spin-Polarized Current in a Magnetic Nanocontact is a Standing Self-Localized Wave Bullet
journal, November 2005
- Slavin, Andrei; Tiberkevich, Vasil
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 23
Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current
journal, October 2012
- Demidov, Vladislav E.; Urazhdin, Sergei; Ulrichs, Henning
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Fourier Transform Imaging of Spin Vortex Eigenmodes
journal, August 2004
- Buess, M.; Höllinger, R.; Haug, T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 7
Spin Hall Effects in Metals
journal, October 2013
- Hoffmann, Axel
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, Issue 10
Opportunities at the Frontiers of Spintronics
journal, October 2015
- Hoffmann, Axel; Bader, Sam D.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 4, Issue 4
The design and verification of MuMax3
journal, October 2014
- Vansteenkiste, Arne; Leliaert, Jonathan; Dvornik, Mykola
- AIP Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 10
Enhanced Gilbert Damping in Thin Ferromagnetic Films
journal, February 2002
- Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav; Brataas, Arne; Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 11
Spin transfer torques
journal, April 2008
- Ralph, D. C.; Stiles, M. D.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 320, Issue 7
Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)
journal, May 2015
- Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17
Inverse spin Hall effect in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet/Pt system
journal, August 2013
- d'Allivy Kelly, O.; Anane, A.; Bernard, R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 8
dc effect in ferromagnetic resonance: Evidence of the spin-pumping effect?
journal, May 2005
- Azevedo, A.; Vilela Leão, L. H.; Rodriguez-Suarez, R. L.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 10
Nondiffractive Subwavelength Wave Beams in a Medium with Externally Controlled Anisotropy
journal, May 2010
- Schneider, T.; Serga, A. A.; Chumak, A. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 19
Bose–Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons at room temperature under pumping
journal, September 2006
- Demokritov, S. O.; Demidov, V. E.; Dzyapko, O.
- Nature, Vol. 443, Issue 7110
Full Control of the Spin-Wave Damping in a Magnetic Insulator Using Spin-Orbit Torque
journal, November 2014
- Hamadeh, A.; d’Allivy Kelly, O.; Hahn, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19
Quantifying Spin Hall Angles from Spin Pumping: Experiments and Theory
journal, January 2010
- Mosendz, O.; Pearson, J. E.; Fradin, F. Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 4
Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance Induced by the Spin Hall Effect
journal, January 2011
- Liu, Luqiao; Moriyama, Takahiro; Ralph, D. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator
journal, July 2014
- Mellnik, A. R.; Lee, J. S.; Richardella, A.
- Nature, Vol. 511, Issue 7510
Heat-induced damping modification in yttrium iron garnet/platinum hetero-structures
journal, February 2013
- Jungfleisch, M. B.; An, T.; Ando, K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 6
Spin-Transfer-Driven Ferromagnetic Resonance of Individual Nanomagnets
journal, June 2006
- Sankey, J. C.; Braganca, P. M.; Garcia, A. G. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 22
Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator
journal, March 2010
- Kajiwara, Y.; Harii, K.; Takahashi, S.
- Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7286
Current-Induced Spin-Torque Resonance of Magnetic Insulators
journal, September 2014
- Chiba, Takahiro; Bauer, Gerrit E. W.; Takahashi, Saburo
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Spectral Characteristics of the Microwave Emission by the Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator
journal, April 2013
- Liu, R. H.; Lim, W. L.; Urazhdin, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 14
Damping in Yttrium Iron Garnet Nanoscale Films Capped by Platinum
journal, September 2013
- Sun, Yiyan; Chang, Houchen; Kabatek, Michael
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 10
Spin-wave excitation and propagation in microstructured waveguides of yttrium iron garnet/Pt bilayers
journal, January 2014
- Pirro, P.; Brächer, T.; Chumak, A. V.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 1
Spin waves in micro-structured yttrium iron garnet nanometer-thick films
journal, May 2015
- Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Zhang, Wei; Jiang, Wanjun
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17
Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets
journal, November 2014
- Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19
Magnonics: Spin Waves on the Nanoscale
journal, July 2009
- Neusser, Sebastian; Grundler, Dirk
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 28
Nonlinear mode conversion in monodomain magnetic squares
journal, December 2007
- Kostylev, Mikhail; Demidov, Vladislav E.; Hansen, Ulf-Hendrik
- Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 22
Temporal evolution of inverse spin Hall effect voltage in a magnetic insulator-nonmagnetic metal structure
journal, October 2011
- Jungfleisch, M. B.; Chumak, A. V.; Vasyuchka, V. I.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 18
Observation of Spatiotemporal Self-Focusing of Spin Waves in Magnetic Films
journal, October 1998
- Bauer, M.; Büttner, O.; Demokritov, S. O.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 17
Microwave-induced spin currents in ferromagnetic-insulator|normal-metal bilayer system
journal, September 2014
- Agrawal, Milan; Serga, Alexander A.; Lauer, Viktor
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 9
Spin Wave Wells in Nonellipsoidal Micrometer Size Magnetic Elements
journal, January 2002
- Jorzick, J.; Demokritov, S. O.; Hillebrands, B.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 4
Current-induced spin torque resonance of a magnetic insulator
journal, October 2015
- Schreier, Michael; Chiba, Takahiro; Niedermayr, Arthur
- Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 14
Current-induced spin torque resonance of magnetic insulators affected by field-like spin-orbit torques and out-of-plane magnetizations
journal, May 2015
- Chiba, Takahiro; Schreier, Michael; Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17
Spin Hall Magnetoresistance Induced by a Nonequilibrium Proximity Effect
journal, May 2013
- Nakayama, H.; Althammer, M.; Chen, Y. -T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 20
Magnetic normal modes of nanoelements
journal, May 2005
- McMichael, R. D.; Stiles, M. D.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 10
Mesoscale magnetism
journal, August 2015
- Hoffmann, Axel; Schultheiß, Helmut
- Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 4
Determination of the Pt spin diffusion length by spin-pumping and spin Hall effect
journal, December 2013
- Zhang, Wei; Vlaminck, Vincent; Pearson, John E.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 24
Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect
journal, November 2015
- Sklenar, Joseph; Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 17
Observation of the spin Seebeck effect
journal, October 2008
- Uchida, K.; Takahashi, S.; Harii, K.
- Nature, Vol. 455, Issue 7214
Spatially Resolved Dynamics of Localized Spin-Wave Modes in Ferromagnetic Wires
journal, December 2002
- Park, J. P.; Eames, P.; Engebretson, D. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 27
Nanometer-Thick Yttrium Iron Garnet Films With Extremely Low Damping
journal, January 2014
- Chang, Houchen; Li, Peng; Zhang, Wei
- IEEE Magnetics Letters, Vol. 5
Spin hall Effect
journal, April 2006
- Schliemann, John
- International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 20, Issue 09
Fourier Transform Imaging of Spin Vortex Eigenmodes
text, January 2004
- Buess, M.; Höllinger, R.; Haug, T.
- Universität Regensburg
Nonlinear mode conversion in monodomain magnetic squares
text, January 2007
- Kostylev, Mikhail; Demidov, Vladislav E.; Hansen, Ulf-Hendrik
- arXiv
Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and Theory
text, January 2009
- Mosendz, O.; Pearson, J. E.; Fradin, F. Y.
- arXiv
Spin Hall Magnetoresistance Induced by a Non-Equilibrium Proximity Effect
text, January 2012
- Nakayama, H.; Althammer, M.; Chen, Y. -T.
- arXiv
Microwave-induced spin currents in ferromagnetic-insulator|normal-metal bilayer system
text, January 2014
- Agrawal, Milan; Serga, Alexander A.; Lauer, Viktor
- arXiv
Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect
text, January 2015
- Sklenar, Joseph; Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.
- arXiv
Epitaxial patterning of nanometer-thick Y3Fe5O12 films with low magnetic damping
text, January 2015
- Li, Shaozhen; Zhang, Wei; Ding, Junjia
- arXiv
Spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance of individual nanomagnets
text, January 2006
- Sankey, J. C.; Braganca, P. M.; Garcia, A. G. F.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Long-distance spin transport in a disordered magnetic insulator
journal, July 2017
- Wesenberg, Devin; Liu, Tao; Balzar, Davor
- Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 10
Organic-based magnon spintronics
journal, March 2018
- Liu, Haoliang; Zhang, Chuang; Malissa, Hans
- Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Thickness dependence study of current-driven ferromagnetic resonance in Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 /heavy metal bilayers
journal, February 2017
- Fang, Z.; Mitra, A.; Westerman, A. L.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 9
Measurements of long-wavelength spin waves for the magnetic field in the Damon-Eshbach, backward-volume and forward-volume geometries of an yttrium iron garnet film
journal, March 2018
- Bang, Wonbae; Lim, Jinho; Trossman, Jonathan
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 12
Pseudomorphic spinel ferrite films with perpendicular anisotropy and low damping
journal, August 2018
- Budhani, R. C.; Emori, Satoru; Galazka, Zbigniew
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 8
Spin–transfer torque oscillator in magnetic tunneling junction with short–wavelength magnon excitation
journal, May 2018
- Qiao, Shizhu; Zhou, Tie; Zhao, Yinrui
- AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Bullets and droplets: Two-dimensional spin-wave solitons in modern magnonics (Review Article)
journal, July 2018
- Sulymenko, O. R.; Prokopenko, O. V.; Tyberkevych, V. S.
- Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 7
Spin wave propagation in ultrathin magnetic insulators with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
journal, May 2019
- Chen, Jilei; Wang, Chuangtang; Liu, Chuanpu
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21
Spin-orbit torque switching in perpendicular Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 /Pt bilayer
journal, May 2019
- Guo, C. Y.; Wan, C. H.; Zhao, M. K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19
Ultrathin interfacial layer with suppressed room temperature magnetization in magnesium aluminum ferrite thin films
journal, September 2019
- Wisser, Jacob J.; Emori, Satoru; Riddiford, Lauren
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 13
Fast micromagnetic simulations on GPU—recent advances made with $\mathsf{mumax}^3$
journal, February 2018
- Leliaert, J.; Dvornik, M.; Mulkers, J.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 12
Thermal effect in Pt/YIG heterostructure induced by direct microwave power injection
journal, January 2020
- Liu, Yu-Chi; Wu, Chi-Nan; Chang, Liang-Juan
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 12
Auto-oscillating Spin-Wave Modes of Constriction-Based Spin Hall Nano-oscillators in Weak In-Plane Fields
journal, November 2018
- Mazraati, Hamid; Etesami, Seyyed Ruhollah; Banuazizi, Seyed Amir Hossein
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Simultaneous Optical and Electrical Spin-Torque Magnetometry with Phase-Sensitive Detection of Spin Precession
journal, March 2019
- Li, Yi; Saglam, Hilal; Zhang, Zhizhi
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Imaging Magnetization Structure and Dynamics in Ultrathin Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 / Pt Bilayers with High Sensitivity Using the Time-Resolved Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect
journal, April 2017
- Bartell, Jason M.; Jermain, Colin L.; Aradhya, Sriharsha V.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Dynamical mode coexistence and chaos in a nanogap spin Hall nano-oscillator
journal, September 2019
- Chen, Lina; Zhou, Kaiyuan; Urazhdin, S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 10
Spatial symmetry of spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect in the system
journal, October 2016
- Zhou, Hengan; Fan, Xiaolong; Ma, Li
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 13
Thickness dependence study of current-driven ferromagnetic resonance in Y3Fe5O12/heavy metal bilayers
text, January 2017
- Fang, Z.; Mitra, A.; Westerman, Al
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Imaging Magnetization Structure and Dynamics in Ultrathin YIG/Pt Bilayers with High Sensitivity Using the Time-Resolved Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect
text, January 2016
- Bartell, Jason M.; Jermain, Colin L.; Aradhya, Sriharsha V.
- arXiv
Deficiency of the Bulk Spin Hall Effect Model for Spin-Orbit Torques in Magnetic Insulator/Heavy Metal Heterostructures
text, January 2017
- Li, Junxue; Yu, Guoqiang; Tang, Chi
- arXiv
High frequency dynamics modulated by collective magnetization reversal in artificial spin ice
text, January 2017
- Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Sklenar, Joseph; Ding, Junjia
- arXiv