Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering

Achkar, A. J.; Zwiebler, M.; McMahon, Christopher; He, F.; Sutarto, R.; Dijianto, Isaiah; Hao, Zhihao; Gingras, Michael J.P.; Hucker, M.; Gu, G. D.; Revcolevschi, A.; Zhang, H.; Kim, Y. -J.; Geck, J.

doi:10.1126/science.aad1824

Title: Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering

Abstract

We found that in underdoped cuprate superconductors, a rich competition occurs between superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) order. Whether rotational symmetry-breaking (nematicity) occurs intrinsically and generically or as a consequence of other orders is under debate. Here, we employ resonant x-ray scattering in stripe-ordered superconductors (La,M)₂CuO₄ to probe the relationship between electronic nematicity of the Cu 3d orbitals, structure of the (La,M)₂O₂ layers, and CDW order. We find distinct temperature dependences for the structure of the (La,M)₂O₂ layers and the electronic nematicity of the CuO₂ planes, with only the latter being enhanced by the onset of CDW order. Our results identify electronic nematicity as an order parameter that is distinct from a purely structural order parameter in underdoped striped cuprates.

Authors:

Achkar, A. J. ^[1]; Zwiebler, M. ^[2]; McMahon, Christopher ^[1]; He, F. ^[3]; Sutarto, R. ^[3]; Dijianto, Isaiah ^[1]; Hao, Zhihao ^[1]; Gingras, Michael J.P. ^[4]; Hucker, M. ^[5]; Gu, G. D. ^[5]; Revcolevschi, A. ^[6]; Zhang, H. ^[7]; Kim, Y. -J. ^[7]; Geck, J. ^[8]; D. G. Hawthorn

Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Leibniz Inst. for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), Dresden (Germany)
Canadian Light Sources, Inc., Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada); Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON (Canada); Perimeter Inst. for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay (France)
Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)
Leibniz Inst. for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), Dresden (Germany); Paris Lodron Univ., Salzburg (Austria)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1240593

Report Number(s):: BNL-111782-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075; R&D Project: PO010; KC0201060

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Science

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 351; Journal Issue: 6273; Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAAS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Achkar, A. J., Zwiebler, M., McMahon, Christopher, He, F., Sutarto, R., Dijianto, Isaiah, Hao, Zhihao, Gingras, Michael J.P., Hucker, M., Gu, G. D., Revcolevschi, A., Zhang, H., Kim, Y. -J., Geck, J., and D. G. Hawthorn. Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1126/science.aad1824.

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                    Achkar, A. J., Zwiebler, M., McMahon, Christopher, He, F., Sutarto, R., Dijianto, Isaiah, Hao, Zhihao, Gingras, Michael J.P., Hucker, M., Gu, G. D., Revcolevschi, A., Zhang, H., Kim, Y. -J., Geck, J., & D. G. Hawthorn. Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1824

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                    Achkar, A. J., Zwiebler, M., McMahon, Christopher, He, F., Sutarto, R., Dijianto, Isaiah, Hao, Zhihao, Gingras, Michael J.P., Hucker, M., Gu, G. D., Revcolevschi, A., Zhang, H., Kim, Y. -J., Geck, J., and D. G. Hawthorn. Fri .  
"Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1824.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240593.

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@article{osti_1240593,

  title        = {Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering},

  author       = {Achkar, A. J. and Zwiebler, M. and McMahon, Christopher and He, F. and Sutarto, R. and Dijianto, Isaiah and Hao, Zhihao and Gingras, Michael J.P. and Hucker, M. and Gu, G. D. and Revcolevschi, A. and Zhang, H. and Kim, Y. -J. and Geck, J. and D. G. Hawthorn},

  abstractNote = {We found that in underdoped cuprate superconductors, a rich competition occurs between superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) order. Whether rotational symmetry-breaking (nematicity) occurs intrinsically and generically or as a consequence of other orders is under debate. Here, we employ resonant x-ray scattering in stripe-ordered superconductors (La,M)2CuO4 to probe the relationship between electronic nematicity of the Cu 3d orbitals, structure of the (La,M)2O2 layers, and CDW order. We find distinct temperature dependences for the structure of the (La,M)2O2 layers and the electronic nematicity of the CuO2 planes, with only the latter being enhanced by the onset of CDW order. Our results identify electronic nematicity as an order parameter that is distinct from a purely structural order parameter in underdoped striped cuprates.},

  doi          = {10.1126/science.aad1824},

  journal      = {Science},

  number       = 6273,

  volume       = 351,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Fri Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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The omnipresence of charge density waves (CDWs) across almost all cuprate families underpins a common organizing principle. However, a longstanding debate of whether its spatial symmetry is stripe or checkerboard remains unresolved. While CDWs in lanthanum- and yttrium-based cuprates possess a stripe symmetry, distinguishing these two scenarios is challenging for the short-range CDW in bismuth-based cuprates. Here, high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is employed to uncover the spatial symmetry of the CDW in Bi₂Sr_2-xLa_xCuO_{6 + δ}. Across a wide range of doping and temperature, anisotropic CDW peaks with elliptical shapes are found in reciprocal space. Based on Fourier transform analysismore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202307515

Full Text Available
Enhanced Electron-Phonon Coupling for Charge-Density-Wave Formation in La_1.8-$$x$$Eu_0.2Sr_$$x$$CuO_4+$$δ$$

Journal Article Peng, Y. Y. ; Husain, A. A. ; Mitrano, M. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

Charge density wave (CDW) correlations are prevalent in all copper-oxide superconductors. While CDWs in conventional metals are driven by coupling between lattice vibrations and electrons, the role of the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) in cuprate CDWs is strongly debated. Using Cu L₃ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, we study the CDW and Cu-O bond-stretching phonons in the stripe-ordered cuprate La_1.8-xEu_0.2Sr_xCuO_4+δ. In this work, we investigate the interplay between charge order and EPC as a function of doping and temperature and find that the EPC is enhanced in a narrow momentum region around the CDW ordering vector. By detuning the incident photonmore »« less
Cited by 15
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.097002

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Title: Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering

Abstract

Citation Formats

X-ray scattering study of charge density waves in La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 journal, February 2008

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates journal, December 2013

X-Ray Diffraction Observations of a Charge-Density-Wave Order in Superconducting Ortho-II YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.54 Single Crystals in Zero Magnetic Field journal, March 2013

Distinct Charge Orders in the Planes and Chains of Ortho-III-Ordered YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + δ Superconductors Identified by Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering journal, October 2012

Structural aspects of materials with static stripe order journal, November 2012

Topological Defects Coupling Smectic Modulations to Intra-Unit-Cell Nematicity in Cuprates journal, July 2011

Atomic resolution chemical bond analysis of oxygen in La 2 CuO 4 journal, August 2013

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ text, January 2015

Forbidden reflections due to anisotropic X-ray susceptibility of crystals journal, January 1983

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Measurements of a Spatial Modulation of the Cu 3 d and O 2 p Energies in Stripe-Ordered Cuprate Superconductors journal, January 2013

Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy journal, September 2011

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors journal, March 2002

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, February 2010

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O y journal, December 2015

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67 journal, October 2012

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states journal, July 2010

Phase diagram of charge order in La 1 . 8 − x Eu 0 . 2 Sr x CuO 4 from resonant soft x-ray diffraction journal, March 2011

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Measurements of a Spatial Modulation of the Cu 3d and O 2p Energies in Stripe-Ordered Cuprate Superconductors text, January 2012

An in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering journal, July 2011

Ubiquitous Interplay between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates text, January 2013

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor journal, January 2010

Anomalous Change in Crystalline Structure of (La 1- x Ba x ) 2 CuO 4-δ journal, June 1989

Stripe order in superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 . 095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0 . 155 ) journal, March 2011

Broken translational and rotational symmetry via charge stripe order in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+y journal, March 2015

Long-range incommensurate charge fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O(6+x) text, January 2012

Out-of-plane orbital characters of intrinsic and doped holes in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, April 1992

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92 journal, July 1993

Topological Defects Coupling Smectic Modulations to Intra-unit-cell Nematicity in Cuprate text, January 2011

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+ journal, December 2013

Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x journal, July 2012

Comparison of stripe modulations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.48 Nd 0.4 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, November 2011

Momentum-Dependent Charge Correlations in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + δ Superconductors Probed by Resonant X-Ray Scattering: Evidence for Three Competing Phases journal, May 2013

Structural phase transformations and superconductivity in La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 journal, June 1989

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate journal, December 2014

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Spectroscopic Imaging Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Electronic Structure in the Superconducting and Pseudogap Phases of Cuprate High- T c Superconductors journal, January 2012

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator journal, June 1998

Polarized X-ray absorption and double refraction in vanadyl bisacetylacetonate journal, March 1980

Symmetry analysis of magneto-optical effects: The case of x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption at the transition metal L 2 , 3 edge journal, September 2010

Pair density waves in superconducting vortex halos journal, May 2018

High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking journal, November 2017

Nematicity and Charge Order in Superoxygenated La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 + y journal, August 2018

Dynamical Effects in Resonant X-Ray Diffraction journal, September 2016

Dynamical Control of Order in a Cavity-BEC System journal, October 2018

Valence transition model of the pseudogap, charge order, and superconductivity in electron-doped and hole-doped copper oxides journal, November 2018

Pair Density Waves in Superconducting Vortex Halos text, January 2018

Sixfold enhancement of superconductivity in a tunable electronic nematic system text, January 2019

Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal, November 2019

Collective Dynamics and Strong Pinning near the Onset of Charge Order in La 1.48 Nd 0.4 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, April 2018

Stability of the coexistent superconducting-nematic phase under the presence of intersite interactions journal, June 2018

Momentum Dependence of the Nematic Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors journal, August 2019

Sixfold enhancement of superconductivity in a tunable electronic nematic system journal, December 2019

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor journal, September 2016

Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 journal, July 2019

Symmetric and antisymmetric strain as continuous tuning parameters for electronic nematic order journal, December 2018

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, October 2016

Evolution of Complexity in Out-of-Equilibrium Systems by Time-Resolved or Space-Resolved Synchrotron Radiation Techniques journal, March 2019

Evidence for photoinduced sliding of the charge-order condensate in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, November 2019

Lattice Effects on Nematic Quantum Criticality in Metals journal, June 2017

Intertwined Spin and Orbital Density Waves in MnP Uncovered by Resonant Soft X-Ray Scattering journal, June 2019

Adiabatic variation of the charge density wave phase diagram in the 123 cuprate ( Ca x La 1 − x ) ( Ba 1.75 − x La 0.25 + x ) Cu 3 O y journal, July 2019

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor journal, September 2016

Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal, November 2019

High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking journal, November 2017

Charge density wave and superconductivity in the disordered Holstein model journal, February 2021

Dynamical Control of Order in a Cavity-BEC System text, January 2018

Observation of two types of charge density wave orders in superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ text, January 2018

Evolution of Complexity in Out-of-Equilibrium Systems by Time-Resolved or Space-Resolved Synchrotron Radiation Techniques text, January 2019

Vanishing nematic order beyond the pseudogap phase in overdoped cuprate superconductors text, January 2020

Emerging symmetric strain response and weakening nematic fluctuations in strongly hole-doped iron-based superconductors text, January 2021

X-ray scattering study of charge density waves in ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 2008

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates
journal, December 2013

X-Ray Diffraction Observations of a Charge-Density-Wave Order in Superconducting Ortho-II ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.54}$ Single Crystals in Zero Magnetic Field
journal, March 2013

Distinct Charge Orders in the Planes and Chains of Ortho-III-Ordered ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + δ}$ Superconductors Identified by Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering
journal, October 2012

Structural aspects of materials with static stripe order
journal, November 2012

Topological Defects Coupling Smectic Modulations to Intra-Unit-Cell Nematicity in Cuprates
journal, July 2011

Atomic resolution chemical bond analysis of oxygen in La ₂ CuO ₄
journal, August 2013

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$
text, January 2015

Forbidden reflections due to anisotropic X-ray susceptibility of crystals
journal, January 1983

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Measurements of a Spatial Modulation of the Cu $3 d$ and O $2 p$ Energies in Stripe-Ordered Cuprate Superconductors
journal, January 2013

Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, September 2011

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2002

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 2010

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, December 2015

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67
journal, October 2012

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states
journal, July 2010

Phase diagram of charge order in La $_{1.8 - x}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ from resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2011

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Measurements of a Spatial Modulation of the Cu 3d and O 2p Energies in Stripe-Ordered Cuprate Superconductors
text, January 2012

An in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering
journal, July 2011

Ubiquitous Interplay between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates
text, January 2013

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
journal, January 2010

Anomalous Change in Crystalline Structure of (La _{1- x} Ba _x ) ₂ CuO _4-δ
journal, June 1989

Stripe order in superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ ( $0.095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.155$ )
journal, March 2011

Broken translational and rotational symmetry via charge stripe order in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+y
journal, March 2015

Long-range incommensurate charge fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O(6+x)
text, January 2012

Out-of-plane orbital characters of intrinsic and doped holes in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, April 1992

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92
journal, July 1993

Topological Defects Coupling Smectic Modulations to Intra-unit-cell Nematicity in Cuprate
text, January 2011

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+
journal, December 2013

Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x
journal, July 2012

Comparison of stripe modulations in La $_{1.875}$ Ba $_{0.125}$ CuO $_{4}$ and La $_{1.48}$ Nd $_{0.4}$ Sr $_{0.12}$ CuO $_{4}$
journal, November 2011

Momentum-Dependent Charge Correlations in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + δ}$ Superconductors Probed by Resonant X-Ray Scattering: Evidence for Three Competing Phases
journal, May 2013

Structural phase transformations and superconductivity in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Ba}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, June 1989

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate
journal, December 2014

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Spectroscopic Imaging Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Electronic Structure in the Superconducting and Pseudogap Phases of Cuprate High- T _c Superconductors
journal, January 2012

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator
journal, June 1998

Polarized X-ray absorption and double refraction in vanadyl bisacetylacetonate
journal, March 1980

Symmetry analysis of magneto-optical effects: The case of x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption at the transition metal $L_{2, 3}$ edge
journal, September 2010

Pair density waves in superconducting vortex halos
journal, May 2018

High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La _1.875 Ba _0.125 CuO ₄ without spin–charge locking
journal, November 2017

Nematicity and Charge Order in Superoxygenated ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4 + y}$
journal, August 2018

Dynamical Effects in Resonant X-Ray Diffraction
journal, September 2016

Dynamical Control of Order in a Cavity-BEC System
journal, October 2018

Valence transition model of the pseudogap, charge order, and superconductivity in electron-doped and hole-doped copper oxides
journal, November 2018

Pair Density Waves in Superconducting Vortex Halos
text, January 2018

Sixfold enhancement of superconductivity in a tunable electronic nematic system
text, January 2019

Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
journal, November 2019

Collective Dynamics and Strong Pinning near the Onset of Charge Order in ${La}_{1.48} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, April 2018

Stability of the coexistent superconducting-nematic phase under the presence of intersite interactions
journal, June 2018

Momentum Dependence of the Nematic Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors
journal, August 2019

Sixfold enhancement of superconductivity in a tunable electronic nematic system
journal, December 2019

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2016

Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4
journal, July 2019

Symmetric and antisymmetric strain as continuous tuning parameters for electronic nematic order
journal, December 2018

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2016

Evolution of Complexity in Out-of-Equilibrium Systems by Time-Resolved or Space-Resolved Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
journal, March 2019

Evidence for photoinduced sliding of the charge-order condensate in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2019

Lattice Effects on Nematic Quantum Criticality in Metals
journal, June 2017

Intertwined Spin and Orbital Density Waves in MnP Uncovered by Resonant Soft X-Ray Scattering
journal, June 2019

Adiabatic variation of the charge density wave phase diagram in the 123 cuprate $({Ca}_{x} {La}_{1 - x}) ({Ba}_{1.75 - x} {La}_{0.25 + x}) {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, July 2019

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2016

Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
journal, November 2019

High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La _1.875 Ba _0.125 CuO ₄ without spin–charge locking
journal, November 2017

Charge density wave and superconductivity in the disordered Holstein model
journal, February 2021

Dynamical Control of Order in a Cavity-BEC System
text, January 2018

Observation of two types of charge density wave orders in superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
text, January 2018

Evolution of Complexity in Out-of-Equilibrium Systems by Time-Resolved or Space-Resolved Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
text, January 2019

Vanishing nematic order beyond the pseudogap phase in overdoped cuprate superconductors
text, January 2020

Emerging symmetric strain response and weakening nematic fluctuations in strongly hole-doped iron-based superconductors
text, January 2021