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Title: The role of pore geometry in single nanoparticle detection

Abstract

In this study, we observe single nanoparticle translocation events via resistive pulse sensing using silicon nitride pores described by a range of lengths and diameters. Pores are prepared by focused ion beam milling in 50 nm-, 100 nm-, and 500 nm-thick silicon nitride membranes with diameters fabricated to accommodate spherical silica nanoparticles with sizes chosen to mimic that of virus particles. In this manner, we are able to characterize the role of pore geometry in three key components of the detection scheme, namely, event magnitude, event duration, and event frequency. We find that the electric field created by the applied voltage and the pore’s geometry is a critical factor. We develop approximations to describe this field, which are verified with computer simulations, and interactions between particles and this field. In so doing, we formulate what we believe to be the first approximation for the magnitude of ionic current blockage that explicitly addresses the invariance of access resistance of solid-state pores during particle translocation. These approximations also provide a suitable foundation for estimating the zeta potential of the particles and/or pore surface when studied in conjunction with event durations. We also verify that translocation achieved by electro-osmostic transport is an effectivemore » means of slowing translocation velocities of highly charged particles without compromising particle capture rate as compared to more traditional approaches based on electrophoretic transport.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [4]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Univ. College Cork (Ireland)
  3. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. College Cork (Ireland)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1239207
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-564494
Journal ID: ISSN 1936-0851
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Nano
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1936-0851
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; nanopore; nanoparticle; resistive-pulse; aspect ratio; ion current

Citation Formats

Davenport, Matthew, Healy, Ken, Pevarnik, Matthew, Teslich, Nick, Cabrini, Stefano, Morrison, Alan P., Siwy, Zuzanna S., and Letant, Sonia E. The role of pore geometry in single nanoparticle detection. United States: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.1021/nn303126n.
Davenport, Matthew, Healy, Ken, Pevarnik, Matthew, Teslich, Nick, Cabrini, Stefano, Morrison, Alan P., Siwy, Zuzanna S., & Letant, Sonia E. The role of pore geometry in single nanoparticle detection. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn303126n
Davenport, Matthew, Healy, Ken, Pevarnik, Matthew, Teslich, Nick, Cabrini, Stefano, Morrison, Alan P., Siwy, Zuzanna S., and Letant, Sonia E. Wed . "The role of pore geometry in single nanoparticle detection". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn303126n. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1239207.
@article{osti_1239207,
title = {The role of pore geometry in single nanoparticle detection},
author = {Davenport, Matthew and Healy, Ken and Pevarnik, Matthew and Teslich, Nick and Cabrini, Stefano and Morrison, Alan P. and Siwy, Zuzanna S. and Letant, Sonia E.},
abstractNote = {In this study, we observe single nanoparticle translocation events via resistive pulse sensing using silicon nitride pores described by a range of lengths and diameters. Pores are prepared by focused ion beam milling in 50 nm-, 100 nm-, and 500 nm-thick silicon nitride membranes with diameters fabricated to accommodate spherical silica nanoparticles with sizes chosen to mimic that of virus particles. In this manner, we are able to characterize the role of pore geometry in three key components of the detection scheme, namely, event magnitude, event duration, and event frequency. We find that the electric field created by the applied voltage and the pore’s geometry is a critical factor. We develop approximations to describe this field, which are verified with computer simulations, and interactions between particles and this field. In so doing, we formulate what we believe to be the first approximation for the magnitude of ionic current blockage that explicitly addresses the invariance of access resistance of solid-state pores during particle translocation. These approximations also provide a suitable foundation for estimating the zeta potential of the particles and/or pore surface when studied in conjunction with event durations. We also verify that translocation achieved by electro-osmostic transport is an effective means of slowing translocation velocities of highly charged particles without compromising particle capture rate as compared to more traditional approaches based on electrophoretic transport.},
doi = {10.1021/nn303126n},
journal = {ACS Nano},
number = 9,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2012},
month = {Wed Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2012}
}

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