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Title: Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices

Abstract

Organolead trihalide perovskite (OTP) materials are emerging as naturally abundant materials for low-cost, solution-processed and highly efficient solar cells. Here, we show that, in OTP-based photovoltaic devices with vertical and lateral cell configurations, the photocurrent direction can be switched repeatedly by applying a small electric field of <1 V μm–1. The switchable photocurrent, generally observed in devices based on ferroelectric materials, reached 20.1 mA cm–2 under one sun illumination in OTP devices with a vertical architecture, which is four orders of magnitude larger than that measured in other ferroelectric photovoltaic devices. This field-switchable photovoltaic effect can be explained by the formation of reversible p–i–n structures induced by ion drift in the perovskite layer. Furthermore, the demonstration of switchable OTP photovoltaics and electric-field-manipulated doping paves the way for innovative solar cell designs and for the exploitation of OTP materials in electrically and optically readable memristors and circuits.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1238052
Grant/Contract Number:  
EE0006709
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 14; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1476-1122
Publisher:
Springer Nature - Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; solar cells

Citation Formats

Xiao, Zhengguo, Yuan, Yongbo, Shao, Yuchuan, Wang, Qi, Dong, Qingfeng, Bi, Cheng, Sharma, Pankaj, Gruverman, Alexei, and Huang, Jinsong. Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1038/nmat4150.
Xiao, Zhengguo, Yuan, Yongbo, Shao, Yuchuan, Wang, Qi, Dong, Qingfeng, Bi, Cheng, Sharma, Pankaj, Gruverman, Alexei, & Huang, Jinsong. Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4150
Xiao, Zhengguo, Yuan, Yongbo, Shao, Yuchuan, Wang, Qi, Dong, Qingfeng, Bi, Cheng, Sharma, Pankaj, Gruverman, Alexei, and Huang, Jinsong. Mon . "Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4150. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1238052.
@article{osti_1238052,
title = {Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices},
author = {Xiao, Zhengguo and Yuan, Yongbo and Shao, Yuchuan and Wang, Qi and Dong, Qingfeng and Bi, Cheng and Sharma, Pankaj and Gruverman, Alexei and Huang, Jinsong},
abstractNote = {Organolead trihalide perovskite (OTP) materials are emerging as naturally abundant materials for low-cost, solution-processed and highly efficient solar cells. Here, we show that, in OTP-based photovoltaic devices with vertical and lateral cell configurations, the photocurrent direction can be switched repeatedly by applying a small electric field of <1 V μm–1. The switchable photocurrent, generally observed in devices based on ferroelectric materials, reached 20.1 mA cm–2 under one sun illumination in OTP devices with a vertical architecture, which is four orders of magnitude larger than that measured in other ferroelectric photovoltaic devices. This field-switchable photovoltaic effect can be explained by the formation of reversible p–i–n structures induced by ion drift in the perovskite layer. Furthermore, the demonstration of switchable OTP photovoltaics and electric-field-manipulated doping paves the way for innovative solar cell designs and for the exploitation of OTP materials in electrically and optically readable memristors and circuits.},
doi = {10.1038/nmat4150},
journal = {Nature Materials},
number = 2,
volume = 14,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Dec 08 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}

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Possible interfacial ion/charge accumulation in thin-film perovskite/fullerene surfactant planar heterojunction solar cells
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Improved air stability and low voltage resistive switching behaviors of NiO-buffered CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 films prepared by a solution method
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Switching the chirality of a ferroelectric vortex in designed nanostructures by a homogeneous electric field
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Working Principles of Perovskite Photodetectors: Analyzing the Interplay Between Photoconductivity and Voltage-Driven Energy-Level Alignment
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Near-Infrared Photoresponse of One-Sided Abrupt MAPbI 3 /TiO 2 Heterojunction through a Tunneling Process
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Halide Perovskites: Poor Man's High-Performance Semiconductors
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Enhanced Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells through Corrosion-Free Pyridine Derivatives in Hole-Transporting Materials
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Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Halide Perovskites for Memories, Transistors, and Artificial Synapses
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Stable High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells via Grain Boundary Passivation
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Flexible Quasi‐2D Perovskite/IGZO Phototransistors for Ultrasensitive and Broadband Photodetection
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Functional Oxides for Photoneuromorphic Engineering: Toward a Solar Brain
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Morphology-Tailored Halide Perovskite Platelets and Wires: From Synthesis, Properties to Optoelectronic Devices
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Large-Area, Solution-Processed, Hierarchical MAPbI 3 Nanoribbon Arrays for Self-Powered Flexible Photodetectors
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Anomalous Ambipolar Phototransistors Based on All‐Inorganic CsPbBr 3 Perovskite at Room Temperature
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Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots for Light‐Emitting Diodes: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, and Outlooks
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Mapping Electric Field-Induced Switchable Poling and Structural Degradation in Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films
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Critical Role of Grain Boundaries for Ion Migration in Formamidinium and Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
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Unveiling the Dynamic Processes in Hybrid Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanoparticle Thin Film Devices
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Interface Engineering for Highly Efficient and Stable Planar p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells
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Interdigitated Hierarchical Integration of an Efficient Lateral Perovskite Single‐Crystal Solar Cell
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Bifunctional resistive switching behavior in an organolead halide perovskite based Ag/CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3−x Cl x /FTO structure
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Recent efficient strategies for improving the moisture stability of perovskite solar cells
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Realizing solution-processed monolithic PbS QDs/perovskite tandem solar cells with high UV stability
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A nanofluidic memristor based on ion concentration polarization
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Correlation between structural phase transition and surface chemical properties of thin film SrRuO 3 /SrTiO 3 (001)
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The Path to Perovskite on Silicon PV
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Resolving Weak Light of Sub-picowatt per Square Centimeter by Hybrid Perovskite Photodetectors Enabled by Noise Reduction
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A Universal Double-Side Passivation for High Open-Circuit Voltage in Perovskite Solar Cells: Role of Carbonyl Groups in Poly(methyl methacrylate)
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Progress of Surface Science Studies on ABX 3 ‐Based Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
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Theory of Hydrogen Migration in Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskites
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Caesium for Perovskite Solar Cells: An Overview
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Visualizing Nonradiative Mobile Defects in Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Materials
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Bias‐Dependent Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Studied Using Natural and Concentrated Sunlight
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Light-activated photocurrent degradation and self-healing in perovskite solar cells
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Wafer-scale single-crystal perovskite patterned thin films based on geometrically-confined lateral crystal growth
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Ambipolar solution-processed hybrid perovskite phototransistors
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Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Memory with Long-Term Stability in Air
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Migration of cations induces reversible performance losses over day/night cycling in perovskite solar cells
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Identifying the charge generation dynamics in Cs + -based triple cation mixed perovskite solar cells
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Emerging perovskite materials for high density data storage and artificial synapses
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Liquid metal acetate assisted preparation of high-efficiency and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
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Efficient perovskite solar cells enabled by ion-modulated grain boundary passivation with a fill factor exceeding 84%
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Organismic materials for beyond von Neumann machines
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Tetragonal CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 is ferroelectric
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Low leakage current resistive memory based on Bi 1.10 (Fe 0.95 Mn 0.05 ) O 3 films
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Pathways toward high-performance perovskite solar cells: review of recent advances in organo-metal halide perovskites for photovoltaic applications
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Mechanical properties of A Pb X 3 ( A = Cs or CH 3 NH 3 ; X = I or Br) perovskite single crystals
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A Solar Transistor and Photoferroelectric Memory
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A Review on Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photodetectors: Device Engineering and Fundamental Physics
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Interstitial Occupancy by Extrinsic Alkali Cations in Perovskites and Its Impact on Ion Migration
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Doping and Switchable Photovoltaic Effect in Lead-Free Perovskites Enabled by Metal Cation Transmutation
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Local Versus Long-Range Diffusion Effects of Photoexcited States on Radiative Recombination in Organic-Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskites
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Lead and HTM Free Stable Two‐Dimensional Tin Perovskites with Suitable Band Gap for Solar Cell Applications
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Stability Challenges for Perovskite Solar Cells
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Perovskite–fullerene hybrid materials suppress hysteresis in planar diodes
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Enhanced electron extraction using SnO2 for high-efficiency planar-structure HC(NH2)2PbI3-based perovskite solar cells
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Single crystal hybrid perovskite field-effect transistors
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Giant photovoltaic response in band engineered ferroelectric perovskite
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Dynamic interface charge governing the current–voltage hysteresis in perovskite solar cells
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Specific cation interactions as the cause of slow dynamics and hysteresis in dye and perovskite solar cells: a small-perturbation study
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Structural and spectroscopic studies of a nanostructured silicon–perovskite interface
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Ions Matter: Description of the Anomalous Electronic Behavior in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Devices
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Dual Passivation of Perovskite Defects for Light‐Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 20%
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A Hybrid Artificial Photocatalysis System Splits Atmospheric Water for Simultaneous Dehumidification and Power Generation
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Energy Level Alignment at Interfaces in Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
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Impact of White Light Illumination on the Electronic and Chemical Structures of Mixed Halide and Single Crystal Perovskites
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First Fiber-Shaped Non-Volatile Memory Device Based on Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite
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Stability of Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
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Capturing the Sun: A Review of the Challenges and Perspectives of Perovskite Solar Cells
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Dielectric Response: Answer to Many Questions in the Methylammonium Lead Halide Solar Cell Absorbers
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Femtosecond Charge-Injection Dynamics at Hybrid Perovskite Interfaces
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In Situ Interface Engineering of TiO 2 Nanocrystals for Fully Ambient-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells
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Evidence for ion migration in hybrid perovskite solar cells with minimal hysteresis
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Highly narrowband perovskite single-crystal photodetectors enabled by surface-charge recombination
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Efficient perovskite light-emitting diodes featuring nanometre-sized crystallites
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Sensitive X-ray detectors made of methylammonium lead tribromide perovskite single crystals
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Giant Zero-Drift Electronic Behaviors in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Diodes by Doping Iodine Ions
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Communicating Two States in Perovskite Revealed by Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
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Modeling Thin Film Solar Cells: From Organic to Perovskite
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The Nature of Ion Conduction in Methylammonium Lead Iodide: A Multimethod Approach
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What Is Moving in Hybrid Halide Perovskite Solar Cells?
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Degradation of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Structures through Light and Electron Beam Driven Ion Migration
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Thermodynamic Origin of Photoinstability in the CH 3 NH 3 Pb(I 1– x Br x ) 3 Hybrid Halide Perovskite Alloy
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Photoluminescence Blinking of Single-Crystal Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Nanorods Induced by Surface Traps
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Effect of Cs-Incorporated NiOx on the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells
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Effect of Ion Migration-Induced Electrode Degradation on the Operational Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
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Solid-State Ionics of Hybrid Halide Perovskites
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Quantification of light-enhanced ionic transport in lead iodide perovskite thin films and its solar cell applications
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A polymer scaffold for self-healing perovskite solar cells
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Giant photostriction in organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites
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Size-dependent phase transition in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite microplate crystals
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Light-activated photocurrent degradation and self-healing in perovskite solar cells
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Photo-induced halide redistribution in organic–inorganic perovskite films
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Adaptive microwave impedance memory effect in a ferromagnetic insulator
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Wafer-scale single-crystal perovskite patterned thin films based on geometrically-confined lateral crystal growth
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Ionic transport in hybrid lead iodide perovskite solar cells
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Efficiently photo-charging lithium-ion battery by perovskite solar cell
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Carrier separation and transport in perovskite solar cells studied by nanometre-scale profiling of electrical potential
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Management of transition dipoles in organic hole-transporting materials under solar irradiation for perovskite solar cells
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Single crystal hybrid perovskite field-effect transistors
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Light- and bias-induced structural variations in metal halide perovskites
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Phase segregation due to ion migration in all-inorganic mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals
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Carrier lifetime enhancement in halide perovskite via remote epitaxy
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Giant photovoltaic response in band engineered ferroelectric perovskite
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The nature of hydrogen-bonding interaction in the prototypic hybrid halide perovskite, tetragonal CH3NH3PbI3
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UV Degradation and Recovery of Perovskite Solar Cells
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Effect of halide-mixing on the switching behaviors of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite memory
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Wafer-scale growth of large arrays of perovskite microplate crystals for functional electronics and optoelectronics
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Application of ferroelectric materials for improving output power of energy harvesters.
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Giant Zero-Drift Electronic Behaviors in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Diodes by Doping Iodine Ions
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Fast Anion-Exchange in Highly Luminescent Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I)
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Ambipolar Solution-processed Hybrid Perovskite Phototransistors
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Evidence for ion migration in hybrid perovskite solar cells with minimal hysteresis
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Dipole-field-assisted charge extraction in metal-perovskite-metal back-contact solar cells
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