Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip

Ievlev, Anton; Kalinin, Sergei V.

doi:10.1039/C5NR02443A

Title: Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip

Abstract

Ferroelectric materials are broadly considered for information storage due to extremely high storage and information processing densities they enable. To date, ferroelectric based data storage has invariably relied on formation of cylindrical domains, allowing for binary information encoding. Here we demonstrate and explore the potential of high-density encoding based on domain morphology. We explore the domain morphogenesis during the tip-induced polarization switching by sequences of positive and negative pulses in a lithium niobate single-crystal and demonstrate the principal of information coding by shape and size of the domains. We applied cross-correlation and neural network approaches for recognition of the switching sequence by the shape of the resulting domains and establish optimal parameters for domain shape recognition. These studies both provide insight into the highly non-trivial mechanism of domain switching and potentially establish a new paradigm for multilevel information storage and content retrieval memories. Furthermore, this approach opens a pathway to exploration of domain switching mechanisms via shape analysis.

Authors:

Ievlev, Anton ^[1]; Kalinin, Sergei V. ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu May 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1185599

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nanoscale

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING

Citation Formats


                    Ievlev, Anton, and Kalinin, Sergei V. Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1039/C5NR02443A.

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                    Ievlev, Anton, & Kalinin, Sergei V. Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR02443A

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                    Ievlev, Anton, and Kalinin, Sergei V. Thu .  
"Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR02443A.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185599.

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@article{osti_1185599,

  title        = {Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip},

  author       = {Ievlev, Anton and Kalinin, Sergei V.},

  abstractNote = {Ferroelectric materials are broadly considered for information storage due to extremely high storage and information processing densities they enable. To date, ferroelectric based data storage has invariably relied on formation of cylindrical domains, allowing for binary information encoding. Here we demonstrate and explore the potential of high-density encoding based on domain morphology. We explore the domain morphogenesis during the tip-induced polarization switching by sequences of positive and negative pulses in a lithium niobate single-crystal and demonstrate the principal of information coding by shape and size of the domains. We applied cross-correlation and neural network approaches for recognition of the switching sequence by the shape of the resulting domains and establish optimal parameters for domain shape recognition. These studies both provide insight into the highly non-trivial mechanism of domain switching and potentially establish a new paradigm for multilevel information storage and content retrieval memories. Furthermore, this approach opens a pathway to exploration of domain switching mechanisms via shape analysis.},

  doi          = {10.1039/C5NR02443A},

  journal      = {Nanoscale},

  number       = 25,

  volume       = 7,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu May 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Thu May 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Non-conventional mechanism of ferroelectric fatigue via cation migration
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Ievlev, Anton V.; Kc, Santosh; Vasudevan, Rama K.
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Title: Data encoding based on the shape of the ferroelectric domains produced by a scanning probe microscopy tip

Abstract

Citation Formats

Integrated Optical Devices in Lithium Niobate journal, January 2008

Tbit/inch2 ferroelectric data storage based on scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy journal, December 2002

Nanoscale control of ferroelectric polarization and domain size in epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 thin films journal, July 2001

Nanoscale Visualization and Control of Ferroelectric Domains by Atomic Force Microscopy journal, May 1995

Local polarization dynamics in ferroelectric materials journal, April 2010

Nanoscale ferroelectrics: processing, characterization and future trends journal, July 2006

Dynamics of ferroelectric nanodomains in BaTiO 3 epitaxial thin films via piezoresponse force microscopy journal, August 2008

Ferroelectric domain switching dynamics with combined 20 nm and 10 ns resolution journal, October 2009

Anomalous polarization inversion in ferroelectrics via scanning force microscopy journal, January 2007

Dynamics of ferroelectric domain growth in the field of atomic force microscope journal, May 2006

Microscale to nanoscale ferroelectric domain and surface engineering of a near-stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystal journal, January 2003

Domain reversal and relaxation in LiNbO3 single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscope journal, December 2006

High resolution study of domain nucleation and growth during polarization switching in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin film capacitors journal, July 1999

Submicron ferroelectric domain structures tailored by high-voltage scanning probe microscopy journal, January 2003

Thermal stability of LiTaO3 domains engineered by scanning force microscopy journal, October 2006

Ferroelectric microdomains and microdomain arrays recorded in strontium–barium niobate crystals in the field of atomic force microscope journal, August 2010

Domain growth kinetics in lithium niobate single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscopy journal, January 2005

Anomalous domain inversion in LiNbO 3 single crystals investigated by scanning probe microscopy journal, September 2011

Growth evolution and decay properties of the abnormally switched domains in LiNbO3 crystals journal, April 2008

Humidity effects on tip-induced polarization switching in lithium niobate journal, March 2014

Ferroelectricity at the Nanoscale: Local Polarization in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures journal, January 2004

Ferroelectric domain inversion: The role of humidity journal, October 2006

Influence of adsorbed surface layer on domain growth in the field produced by conductive tip of scanning probe microscope in lithium niobate journal, September 2011

Electric field effect in correlated oxide systems journal, August 2003

Intermittency, quasiperiodicity and chaos in probe-induced ferroelectric domain switching journal, November 2013

Polarization reversal due to charge injection in ferroelectric films journal, December 2005

Wake-up effects in Si-doped hafnium oxide ferroelectric thin films journal, November 2013

Increase in Switching Charge of Ferroelectric SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 Thin Films with Polarization Reversal journal, September 2000

Ferroelectric domain triggers the charge modulation in semiconductors (invited) journal, August 2014

The Energy and General Translation Force of Cylindrical Magnetic Domains journal, March 1971

Magnetic bubbles—An emerging new memory technology journal, January 1975

High-Symmetry Polarization Domains in Low-Symmetry Ferroelectrics journal, November 2014

Principal component and spatial correlation analysis of spectroscopic-imaging data in scanning probe microscopy journal, February 2009

Mapping chemical and bonding information using multivariate analysis of electron energy-loss spectrum images journal, October 2006

Multivariate statistical methods for the analysis of microscope image series: applications in materials science journal, April 1998

An Introduction to Neural Networks book, January 1995

Learning representations by back-propagating errors journal, October 1986

Non-conventional mechanism of ferroelectric fatigue via cation migration journal, July 2019

Self-consistent theory of nanodomain formation on nonpolar surfaces of ferroelectrics journal, April 2016

Big data and deep data in scanning and electron microscopies: deriving functionality from multidimensional data sets journal, May 2015

Integrated Optical Devices in Lithium Niobate
journal, January 2008

Tbit/inch2 ferroelectric data storage based on scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy
journal, December 2002

Nanoscale control of ferroelectric polarization and domain size in epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 thin films
journal, July 2001

Nanoscale Visualization and Control of Ferroelectric Domains by Atomic Force Microscopy
journal, May 1995

Local polarization dynamics in ferroelectric materials
journal, April 2010

Nanoscale ferroelectrics: processing, characterization and future trends
journal, July 2006

Dynamics of ferroelectric nanodomains in BaTiO ₃ epitaxial thin films via piezoresponse force microscopy
journal, August 2008

Ferroelectric domain switching dynamics with combined 20 nm and 10 ns resolution
journal, October 2009

Anomalous polarization inversion in ferroelectrics via scanning force microscopy
journal, January 2007

Dynamics of ferroelectric domain growth in the field of atomic force microscope
journal, May 2006

Microscale to nanoscale ferroelectric domain and surface engineering of a near-stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystal
journal, January 2003

Domain reversal and relaxation in LiNbO3 single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscope
journal, December 2006

High resolution study of domain nucleation and growth during polarization switching in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin film capacitors
journal, July 1999

Submicron ferroelectric domain structures tailored by high-voltage scanning probe microscopy
journal, January 2003

Thermal stability of LiTaO3 domains engineered by scanning force microscopy
journal, October 2006

Ferroelectric microdomains and microdomain arrays recorded in strontium–barium niobate crystals in the field of atomic force microscope
journal, August 2010

Domain growth kinetics in lithium niobate single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscopy
journal, January 2005

Anomalous domain inversion in LiNbO ₃ single crystals investigated by scanning probe microscopy
journal, September 2011

Growth evolution and decay properties of the abnormally switched domains in LiNbO3 crystals
journal, April 2008

Humidity effects on tip-induced polarization switching in lithium niobate
journal, March 2014

Ferroelectricity at the Nanoscale: Local Polarization in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures
journal, January 2004

Ferroelectric domain inversion: The role of humidity
journal, October 2006

Influence of adsorbed surface layer on domain growth in the field produced by conductive tip of scanning probe microscope in lithium niobate
journal, September 2011

Electric field effect in correlated oxide systems
journal, August 2003

Intermittency, quasiperiodicity and chaos in probe-induced ferroelectric domain switching
journal, November 2013

Polarization reversal due to charge injection in ferroelectric films
journal, December 2005

Wake-up effects in Si-doped hafnium oxide ferroelectric thin films
journal, November 2013

Increase in Switching Charge of Ferroelectric SrBi ₂ Ta ₂ O ₉ Thin Films with Polarization Reversal
journal, September 2000

Ferroelectric domain triggers the charge modulation in semiconductors (invited)
journal, August 2014

The Energy and General Translation Force of Cylindrical Magnetic Domains
journal, March 1971

Magnetic bubbles—An emerging new memory technology
journal, January 1975

High-Symmetry Polarization Domains in Low-Symmetry Ferroelectrics
journal, November 2014

Principal component and spatial correlation analysis of spectroscopic-imaging data in scanning probe microscopy
journal, February 2009

Mapping chemical and bonding information using multivariate analysis of electron energy-loss spectrum images
journal, October 2006

Multivariate statistical methods for the analysis of microscope image series: applications in materials science
journal, April 1998

An Introduction to Neural Networks
book, January 1995

Learning representations by back-propagating errors
journal, October 1986

Non-conventional mechanism of ferroelectric fatigue via cation migration
journal, July 2019

Self-consistent theory of nanodomain formation on nonpolar surfaces of ferroelectrics
journal, April 2016

Big data and deep data in scanning and electron microscopies: deriving functionality from multidimensional data sets
journal, May 2015