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Title: Development of the CD symcap platform to study gas-shell mix in implosions at the National Ignition Facility

Abstract

Surrogate implosions play an important role at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) for isolating aspects of the complex physical processes associated with fully integrated ignition experiments. The newly developed CD Symcap platform has been designed to study gas-shell mix in indirectly driven, pure T₂-gas filled CH-shell implosions equipped with 4 μm thick CD layers. This configuration provides a direct nuclear signature of mix as the DT yield (above a characterized D contamination background) is produced by D from the CD layer in the shell, mixing into the T-gas core. The CD layer can be placed at different locations within the CH shell to probe the depth and extent of mix. CD layers placed flush with the gas-shell interface and recessed up to 8 μm have shown that most of the mix occurs at the inner-shell surface. In addition, time-gated x-ray images of the hotspot show large brightly-radiating objects traversing through the hotspot around bang-time, which are likely chunks of CH/CD plastic. This platform is a powerful new capability at the NIF for understanding mix, one of the key performance issues for ignition experiments.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1] more »;  [5];  [5];  [4];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [6];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1] « less
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  4. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
  5. MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  6. AWE Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire, (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1183584
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0001857
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 21; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Casey, D. T., Smalyuk, V. A., Tipton, R. E., Pino, J. E., Grim, G. P., Remington, B. A., Rowley, D. P., Weber, S. V., Barrios, M., Benedetti, L. R., Bleuel, D. L., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J. A., Callahan, D. A., Cerjan, C. J., Chen, K. C., Edgell, D. H., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Glebov, V. Y., Glenn, S., Guler, N., Haan, S. W., Hamza, A., Hatarik, R., Herrmann, H. W., Hoover, D., Hsing, W. W., Izumi, N., Kervin, P., Khan, S., Kilkenny, J. D., Kline, J., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G., Landen, O. L., Ma, T., MacPhee, A. G., McNaney, J. M., Mintz, M., Moore, A., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Parham, T., Petrasso, R., Rinderknecht, H. G., Sayre, D. B., Schneider, M., Stoeffl, W., Tommasini, R., Town, R. P., Widmann, K., Wilson, D. C., and Yeamans, C. B. Development of the CD symcap platform to study gas-shell mix in implosions at the National Ignition Facility. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4894215.
Casey, D. T., Smalyuk, V. A., Tipton, R. E., Pino, J. E., Grim, G. P., Remington, B. A., Rowley, D. P., Weber, S. V., Barrios, M., Benedetti, L. R., Bleuel, D. L., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J. A., Callahan, D. A., Cerjan, C. J., Chen, K. C., Edgell, D. H., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Glebov, V. Y., Glenn, S., Guler, N., Haan, S. W., Hamza, A., Hatarik, R., Herrmann, H. W., Hoover, D., Hsing, W. W., Izumi, N., Kervin, P., Khan, S., Kilkenny, J. D., Kline, J., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G., Landen, O. L., Ma, T., MacPhee, A. G., McNaney, J. M., Mintz, M., Moore, A., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Parham, T., Petrasso, R., Rinderknecht, H. G., Sayre, D. B., Schneider, M., Stoeffl, W., Tommasini, R., Town, R. P., Widmann, K., Wilson, D. C., & Yeamans, C. B. Development of the CD symcap platform to study gas-shell mix in implosions at the National Ignition Facility. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894215
Casey, D. T., Smalyuk, V. A., Tipton, R. E., Pino, J. E., Grim, G. P., Remington, B. A., Rowley, D. P., Weber, S. V., Barrios, M., Benedetti, L. R., Bleuel, D. L., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J. A., Callahan, D. A., Cerjan, C. J., Chen, K. C., Edgell, D. H., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Glebov, V. Y., Glenn, S., Guler, N., Haan, S. W., Hamza, A., Hatarik, R., Herrmann, H. W., Hoover, D., Hsing, W. W., Izumi, N., Kervin, P., Khan, S., Kilkenny, J. D., Kline, J., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G., Landen, O. L., Ma, T., MacPhee, A. G., McNaney, J. M., Mintz, M., Moore, A., Nikroo, A., Pak, A., Parham, T., Petrasso, R., Rinderknecht, H. G., Sayre, D. B., Schneider, M., Stoeffl, W., Tommasini, R., Town, R. P., Widmann, K., Wilson, D. C., and Yeamans, C. B. Tue . "Development of the CD symcap platform to study gas-shell mix in implosions at the National Ignition Facility". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894215. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1183584.
@article{osti_1183584,
title = {Development of the CD symcap platform to study gas-shell mix in implosions at the National Ignition Facility},
author = {Casey, D. T. and Smalyuk, V. A. and Tipton, R. E. and Pino, J. E. and Grim, G. P. and Remington, B. A. and Rowley, D. P. and Weber, S. V. and Barrios, M. and Benedetti, L. R. and Bleuel, D. L. and Bond, E. J. and Bradley, D. K. and Caggiano, J. A. and Callahan, D. A. and Cerjan, C. J. and Chen, K. C. and Edgell, D. H. and Edwards, M. J. and Fittinghoff, D. and Frenje, J. A. and Gatu-Johnson, M. and Glebov, V. Y. and Glenn, S. and Guler, N. and Haan, S. W. and Hamza, A. and Hatarik, R. and Herrmann, H. W. and Hoover, D. and Hsing, W. W. and Izumi, N. and Kervin, P. and Khan, S. and Kilkenny, J. D. and Kline, J. and Knauer, J. and Kyrala, G. and Landen, O. L. and Ma, T. and MacPhee, A. G. and McNaney, J. M. and Mintz, M. and Moore, A. and Nikroo, A. and Pak, A. and Parham, T. and Petrasso, R. and Rinderknecht, H. G. and Sayre, D. B. and Schneider, M. and Stoeffl, W. and Tommasini, R. and Town, R. P. and Widmann, K. and Wilson, D. C. and Yeamans, C. B.},
abstractNote = {Surrogate implosions play an important role at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) for isolating aspects of the complex physical processes associated with fully integrated ignition experiments. The newly developed CD Symcap platform has been designed to study gas-shell mix in indirectly driven, pure T₂-gas filled CH-shell implosions equipped with 4 μm thick CD layers. This configuration provides a direct nuclear signature of mix as the DT yield (above a characterized D contamination background) is produced by D from the CD layer in the shell, mixing into the T-gas core. The CD layer can be placed at different locations within the CH shell to probe the depth and extent of mix. CD layers placed flush with the gas-shell interface and recessed up to 8 μm have shown that most of the mix occurs at the inner-shell surface. In addition, time-gated x-ray images of the hotspot show large brightly-radiating objects traversing through the hotspot around bang-time, which are likely chunks of CH/CD plastic. This platform is a powerful new capability at the NIF for understanding mix, one of the key performance issues for ignition experiments.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4894215},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 9,
volume = 21,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

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