Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma
Abstract
We measured the stopping of energetic protons in an isochorically-heated solid-density Be plasma with an electron temperature of ~32 eV, corresponding to moderately-coupled [(e²/a/(kBTe + EF ) ~ 0.3] and moderately-degenerate [kBTe/EF ~2] 'warm dense matter' (WDM) conditions. We present the first high-accuracy measurements of charged-particle energy loss through dense plasma, which shows an increased loss relative to cold matter, consistent with a reduced mean ionization potential. The data agree with stopping models based on an ad-hoc treatment of free and bound electrons, as well as the average-atom local-density approximation; this work is the first test of these theories in WDM plasma.
- Authors:
-
- MIT (Massachusetts Inst. of Technology), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Univ. of California Irvine, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1183038
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1183226
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0001857; NA0002035; FC52-08NA28752; B597367; 415935- G
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 114; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Zylstra, A. B., Frenje, J. A., Grabowski, P. E., Li, C. K., Collins, G. W., Fitzsimmons, P., Glenzer, S., Graziani, F., Hansen, S. B., Hu, S. X., Johnson, M. Gatu, Keiter, P., Reynolds, H., Rygg, J. R., Séguin, F. H., and Petrasso, R. D. Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002.
Zylstra, A. B., Frenje, J. A., Grabowski, P. E., Li, C. K., Collins, G. W., Fitzsimmons, P., Glenzer, S., Graziani, F., Hansen, S. B., Hu, S. X., Johnson, M. Gatu, Keiter, P., Reynolds, H., Rygg, J. R., Séguin, F. H., & Petrasso, R. D. Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002
Zylstra, A. B., Frenje, J. A., Grabowski, P. E., Li, C. K., Collins, G. W., Fitzsimmons, P., Glenzer, S., Graziani, F., Hansen, S. B., Hu, S. X., Johnson, M. Gatu, Keiter, P., Reynolds, H., Rygg, J. R., Séguin, F. H., and Petrasso, R. D. Wed .
"Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1183038.
@article{osti_1183038,
title = {Measurement of charged-particle stopping in warm-dense plasma},
author = {Zylstra, A. B. and Frenje, J. A. and Grabowski, P. E. and Li, C. K. and Collins, G. W. and Fitzsimmons, P. and Glenzer, S. and Graziani, F. and Hansen, S. B. and Hu, S. X. and Johnson, M. Gatu and Keiter, P. and Reynolds, H. and Rygg, J. R. and Séguin, F. H. and Petrasso, R. D.},
abstractNote = {We measured the stopping of energetic protons in an isochorically-heated solid-density Be plasma with an electron temperature of ~32 eV, corresponding to moderately-coupled [(e²/a/(kBTe + EF ) ~ 0.3] and moderately-degenerate [kBTe/EF ~2] 'warm dense matter' (WDM) conditions. We present the first high-accuracy measurements of charged-particle energy loss through dense plasma, which shows an increased loss relative to cold matter, consistent with a reduced mean ionization potential. The data agree with stopping models based on an ad-hoc treatment of free and bound electrons, as well as the average-atom local-density approximation; this work is the first test of these theories in WDM plasma.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 21,
volume = 114,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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