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Title: Electric field effects during disruptions

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219727 · OSTI ID:2567919

Tokamak disruptions are associated with breaking magnetic surfaces, which makes magnetic field lines chaotic in large regions of the plasma. The enforcement of quasi-neutrality in a region of chaotic field lines requires an electric potential that has both short and long correlation distances across the magnetic field lines. The short correlation distances produce a Bohm-like diffusion coefficient ∼Te/eB and the long correlation distances aT produce a large scale flow ∼Te/eBaT. This cross-field diffusion and flow are important for sweeping impurities into the core of a disrupting tokamak. The analysis separates the electric field in a plasma into the sum of a divergence-free, E→B, and a curl-free, E→q, part, a Helmholtz decomposition. The divergence-free part of E→ determines the evolution of the magnetic field. The curl-free part enforces quasi-neutrality, E→q=−∇→Φq. Magnetic helicity evolution gives the required boundary condition for a unique Helmholtz decomposition and an unfortunate constraint on steady-state tokamak maintenance.

Research Organization:
Columbia University, New York, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-03ER54696; FG02-95ER54333; SC0018424
OSTI ID:
2567919
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 31; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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