A review on charged-particle transport modeling for laser direct-drive fusion

Hu, S. X.; Nichols, K. A.; Shaffer, N. R.; Arnold, B.; White, A. J.; Collins, L. A.; Karasiev, V. V.; Zhang, S.; Goncharov, V. N.; Shah, R. C.; Mihaylov, D. I.; Jiang, S.; Ping, Y.

doi:10.1063/5.0197969

Title: A review on charged-particle transport modeling for laser direct-drive fusion

Journal Article · 17 April 2024 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0197969 · OSTI ID:2567727

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Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) with the laser-indirect-drive scheme has recently made a tremendous breakthrough recently after decades of intensive research effort. Taking this success to the next step, the ICF community is coming to a general consensus that laser direct-drive (LDD) fusion might be the viable way for enabling inertial fusion energy (IFE) and high-gain targets for other applications. Designing and understanding LDD fusion targets heavily rely on radiation-hydrodynamic code simulations, in which charged-particle transport plays an essential role in modeling laser-target energy coupling and bootstrap heating of fusion-produced α-particles. To better simulate charged-particle transport in LDD targets, over the past four decades the plasma physics community has advanced transport calculations from simple plasma physics models to sophisticated computations based on first-principles methods. In this review, we give an overview of the current status of charged-particle transport modeling for LDD fusion, including what challenges we still face and the possible paths moving forward to advance transport modeling for ICF simulations. We hope this review will provide a summary of exciting challenges to stimulate young minds to enter the field, facilitate further progress in understanding warm-dense matter physics, and ultimately bridge toward the success of reliable LDD fusion designs for IFE and other high-gain ICF applications.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); University of Rochester, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC52-07NA27344; NA0004144

OSTI ID:: 2567727

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-24-20406; LLNL-JRNL-866215; 040501

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 31; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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