Heterogeneous energetic material damage simulator (HEDS): A deep learning approach to simulate damage–sensitivity linkages

Fang, Irene; Roy, Shobhan; Nguyen, Phong; Baek, Stephen; Udaykumar, H. S.

doi:10.1063/5.0257683

Title: Heterogeneous energetic material damage simulator (HEDS): A deep learning approach to simulate damage–sensitivity linkages

Journal Article · 22 April 2025 · APL Machine Learning

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0257683 · OSTI ID:2561453

;

; Nguyen, Phong;

;

Damage in the microstructures of energetic materials (EMs), such as propellants and plastic bonded explosives (PBXs), can significantly alter their response to external loads. Both sensitization and desensitization can occur, causing concerns with safety and performance in the field; predictive models that connect damage and the sensitivity of EMs can enable design and provide confidence in their robustness and reliability. However, modeling of damage evolution is challenging for real microstructures of EMs; samples of damaged EMs are difficult to obtain, thereby hindering experiments and direct numerical simulations to determine the sensitivity of EMs at various stages of damage. Here, we develop an approach to generate synthetic, i.e., in silico produced, damaged microstructures for use in simulations to connect damage levels to sensitivity. The development of the present workflow to generate and impose varying levels of damage in microstructures, known as HEDS (Heterogeneous Energetic Material Damage Simulator), begins with a small set of images of damaged PBXs and combines a collection of deep neural network techniques to generate microstructures with varying levels of damage. By making the synthetic microstructures conform closely to those observed in available real, imaged microstructures, we develop an ensemble of damaged microstructures that can be used for in silico shock experiments. HEDS develops these microstructure ensembles as level set fields, which are directly employed in a sharp interface Eulerian hydrocode where shock simulations are performed to quantify the energy release rate from hotspot fields generated in the microstructure. These capabilities can be useful for the analysis and assessment of changes in the sensitivity of EMs and to design formulations that are less susceptible to damage-induced changes in sensitivity and performance.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2561453

Journal Information:: APL Machine Learning, Journal Name: APL Machine Learning Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 3; ISSN 2770-9019

Publisher:: American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (116)

Modeling impact-induced damage and debonding using level sets in a sharp interface Eulerian framework de Brauer, A.; Rai, N. K.; Nixon, M. E. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 115, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.5837	journal	June 2018
Phase field modeling of coupled crystal plasticity and deformation twinning in polycrystals with monolithic and splitting solvers Ma, Ran; Sun, WaiChing International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 122, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.6577	journal	November 2020
Mechanical properties of plastic-bonded explosive binder materials as a function of strain-rate and temperature Cady, C. M.; Blumenthal, W. R.; Gray, G. T. Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20540	journal	January 2006
Examination of Morphological Changes that Affect Gas Permeation through Thermally Damaged Explosives Parker, Gary?R.; Peterson, Paul?D.; Asay, Blaine?W Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.200400057	journal	October 2004
Time-Evolution of TATB-Based Irreversible Thermal Expansion (Ratchet Growth) Graff Thompson, Darla; Schwarz, Ricardo B.; Brown, Geoff W. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 40, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201400214	journal	July 2015
Modeling The Effects of Shock Pressure and Pore Morphology on Hot Spot Mechanisms in HMX Springer, H. Keo; Bastea, Sorin; Nichols, Albert L. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 43, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201800082	journal	June 2018
Prediction of Probabilistic Detonation Threshold via Millimeter‐Scale Microstructure‐Explicit and Void‐Explicit Simulations Miller, Christopher; Kittell, David; Yarrington, Cole Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201900214	journal	November 2019
Shock Initiation Microscopy with High Time and Space Resolution Bassett, Will P.; Johnson, Belinda P.; Salvati, Lawrence Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201900222	journal	November 2019
Void Collapse in Shocked ‐HMX Single Crystals: Simulations and Experiments Duarte, Camilo A.; Hamed, Ahmed; Drake, Jonathan D. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 45, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201900251	journal	January 2020
Influence of Void Configurations on Hot Spot Temperature in PBXs under Impact Loading Liu, Chun; Ou, Zhuo Cheng; Duan, Zhuo Ping Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.202000268	journal	March 2021
A theory of crack initiation and growth in viscoelastic media II. Approximate methods of analysis Schapery, R. A. International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00033526	journal	June 1975
On the minimum size of representative volume element: An experimental investigation Liu, Cheng Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 45, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02427947	journal	June 2005
Dynamics of void collapse in shocked energetic materials: physics of void–void interactions Kapahi, A.; Udaykumar, H. S. Shock Waves, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-013-0439-6	journal	March 2013
Three-dimensional simulations of dynamics of void collapse in energetic materials Kapahi, A.; Udaykumar, H. S. Shock Waves, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-015-0548-5	journal	February 2015
The evolution of the temperature field during cavity collapse in liquid nitromethane. Part I: inert case Michael, L.; Nikiforakis, N. Shock Waves, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-018-0802-8	journal	February 2018
Modeling mesoscale energy localization in shocked HMX, part I: machine-learned surrogate models for the effects of loading and void sizes Nassar, A.; Rai, N. K.; Sen, O. Shock Waves, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-018-0874-5	journal	December 2018
Structure–property linkage in shocked multi-material flows using a level-set-based Eulerian image-to-computation framework Roy, S.; Rai, N. K.; Sen, O. Shock Waves, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-020-00947-y	journal	June 2020
Mechanisms of shock-induced initiation at micro-scale defects in energetic crystal-binder systems Das, P.; Udaykumar, H. S. Shock Waves, Vol. 32, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-022-01099-x	journal	October 2022
Identification of fracture models based on phase field for crack propagation in heterogeneous lattices in a context of non-separated scales Nguyen, Nhu; Yvonnet, J.; Réthoré, J. Computational Mechanics, Vol. 63, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-018-1636-z	journal	September 2018
Correction to: Identification of fracture models based on phase field for crack propagation in heterogeneous lattices in a context of non-separated scales Nguyen, Nhu; Yvonnet, J.; Réthoré, J. Computational Mechanics https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-018-1660-z	journal	November 2018
Microstructure, deformation and failure of polymer bonded explosives Chen, Pengwan; Huang, Fenglei; Ding, Yansheng Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 42, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0387-y	journal	January 2007
Understanding damage in polymer-bonded explosive composites Drodge, D. R.; Williamson, D. M. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7378-6	journal	September 2015
Coupled Crystal Plasticity–Phase Field Fracture Simulation Study on Damage Evolution Around a Void: Pore Shape Versus Crystallographic Orientation Diehl, Martin; Wicke, Marcel; Shanthraj, Pratheek JOM, Vol. 69, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2308-8	journal	March 2017
Structure–property–performance linkages for heterogenous energetic materials through multi-scale modeling Roy, S.; Sen, Oishik; Rai, N. K. Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling, Experiments and Design, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-020-00075-1	journal	August 2020
On stress collapse in adiabatic shear bands Wright, T. W.; Walter, J. W. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 35, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(87)90051-2	journal	January 1987
A statistical theory of fragmentation processes Dienes, John K. Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6636(85)90030-4	journal	December 1985
Structure–Property Relations: Continuum Mechanics Adams, Brent L.; Kalidindi, Surya R.; Fullwood, David T. Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396989-7.00007-1	book	January 2013
Phase-field modeling of fracture Wu, Jian-Ying; Nguyen, Vinh Phu; Nguyen, Chi Thanh Advances in Applied Mechanics https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aams.2019.08.001	book	December 2019
Model for ratchet growth in PBX 9502 Schwarz, R. B. Acta Materialia, Vol. 180 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.08.050	journal	November 2019
Computer vision-based concrete crack detection using U-net fully convolutional networks Liu, Zhenqing; Cao, Yiwen; Wang, Yize Automation in Construction, Vol. 104 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.005	journal	August 2019
A comparative molecular dynamics-phase-field modeling approach to brittle fracture Patil, Sandeep P.; Heider, Yousef; Hernandez Padilla, Carlos Alberto Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 312 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2016.04.005	journal	December 2016
A phase field model for cohesive fracture in micropolar continua Suh, Hyoung Suk; Sun, WaiChing; O’Connor, Devin T. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113181	journal	September 2020
Modelling the damage and deformation process in a plastic bonded explosive microstructure under tension using the finite element method Arora, H.; Tarleton, E.; Li-Mayer, J. Computational Materials Science, Vol. 110 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.08.004	journal	December 2015
Bridging molecular dynamics and phase-field methods for grain growth prediction Miyoshi, Eisuke; Takaki, Tomohiro; Shibuta, Yasushi Computational Materials Science, Vol. 152 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.05.046	journal	September 2018
Parallel, sharp interface Eulerian approach to high-speed multi-material flows Kapahi, A.; Mousel, J.; Sambasivan, S. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.06.024	journal	August 2013
Effect of interface chemistry and strain rate on particle-matrix delamination in an energetic material Prakash, Chandra; Gunduz, I. Emre; Oskay, Caglar Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 191 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.01.010	journal	March 2018
Phase-field regularized cohesive zone model (CZM) and size effect of concrete Feng, De-Cheng; Wu, Jian-Ying Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 197 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.04.038	journal	June 2018
Multi-phase field modeling for various fracture mechanisms in composites Singh, Avtar; Pal, Siladitya Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107348	journal	January 2021
Damage and hotspot formation simulation for impact–shear loaded PBXs using combined microcrack and microvoid model Yang, Kun; Wu, Yanqing; Huang, Fenglei European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, Vol. 80 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2019.103924	journal	March 2020
Dynamic behavior of an aggregate material at simultaneous high pressure and strain rate: SHPB triaxial tests Bailly, P.; Delvare, F.; Vial, J. International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 38, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.10.005	journal	February 2011
The Mori–Tanaka method for composite materials with nonlinear interface debonding Tan, H.; Huang, Y.; Liu, C. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2004.10.001	journal	October 2005
An improved weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws Borges, Rafael; Carmona, Monique; Costa, Bruno Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 227, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.11.038	journal	March 2008
Simulation of high speed impact, penetration and fragmentation problems on locally refined Cartesian grids Sambasivan, S.; Kapahi, A.; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 235 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2012.10.031	journal	February 2013
A three-dimensional sharp interface Cartesian grid method for solving high speed multi-material impact, penetration and fragmentation problems Kapahi, A.; Sambasivan, S.; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2013.01.007	journal	May 2013
A sharp-interface method for the simulation of shock-induced vaporization of droplets Das, Pratik; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 405 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2019.109005	journal	March 2020
Numerical simulations of microcrack-related damage and ignition behavior of mild-impacted polymer bonded explosives Yang, Kun; Wu, Yanqing; Huang, Fenglei Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.05.029	journal	August 2018
The cohesive law for the particle/matrix interfaces in high explosives Tan, H.; Liu, C.; Huang, Y. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 53, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2005.01.009	journal	August 2005
Erratum to “Impact initiation of explosives and propellants via statistical crack mechanics” Dienes, J. K.; Zuo, Q. H.; Kershner, J. D. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 54, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2006.06.002	journal	October 2006
Initiation and propagation of complex 3D networks of cracks in heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials: Direct comparison between in situ testing-microCT experiments and phase field simulations Nguyen, T. T.; Yvonnet, J.; Bornert, M. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2016.06.004	journal	October 2016
Mechanics of shock induced pore collapse in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA): Comparison of simulations and experiments Rai, Nirmal Kumar; Escauriza, Emilio M.; Eakins, Daniel E. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2020.104075	journal	October 2020
Bridging the multi phase-field and molecular dynamics models for the solidification of nano-crystals Fu, Yao; Michopoulos, John G.; Song, Jeong-Hoon Journal of Computational Science, Vol. 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2016.10.014	journal	May 2017
A micromechanical model for predicting combined damage of particles and interface debonding in PBX explosives Yan-Qing, Wu; Feng-Lei, Huang Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2008.07.005	journal	January 2009
Multiscale damage evolution in polymer bonded sugar under dynamic loading Ravindran, Suraj; Tessema, Addis; Kidane, Addis Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2017.07.016	journal	November 2017
Digital polycrystalline microstructure generation using diffusion probabilistic models Fernandez-Zelaia, Patxi; Cheng, Jiahao; Mayeur, Jason Materialia, Vol. 33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2023.101976	journal	March 2024
A review on the attention mechanism of deep learning Niu, Zhaoyang; Zhong, Guoqiang; Yu, Hui Neurocomputing, Vol. 452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.03.091	journal	September 2021
A constitutive model for the non-shock ignition and mechanical response of high explosives Bennett, Joel G.; Haberman, Keith S.; Johnson, James N. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 46, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5096(98)00011-8	journal	December 1998
Revisiting brittle fracture as an energy minimization problem Francfort, G. A.; Marigo, J. -J. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 46, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5096(98)00034-9	journal	August 1998
A micromechanically-based model for predicting dynamic damage evolution in ductile polymers Allen, David H.; Searcy, Chad R. Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6636(00)00069-7	journal	March 2001
Unified stress update algorithms for the numerical simulation of large deformation elasto-plastic and elasto-viscoplastic processes Ponthot, J. P. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-6419(00)00097-8	journal	January 2002
Collapse of void arrays under stress wave loading Swantek, A. B.; Austin, J. M. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 649 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009993545	journal	April 2010
Observing Hot Spot Formation in Individual Explosive Crystals Under Shock Compression Johnson, Belinda P.; Zhou, Xuan; Ihara, Hoya The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 124, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c02788	journal	May 2020
Hot spot ignition mechanisms for explosives Field, John E. Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00023a002	journal	November 1992
Critical Conditions for Impact- and Shock-Induced Hot Spots in Solid Explosives ^† Tarver, Craig M.; Chidester, Steven K.; Nichols, Albert L. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp953123s	journal	January 1996
A Multiphase Level Set Framework for Image Segmentation Using the Mumford and Shah Model Vese, Luminita A.; Chan, Tony F. International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 50, Issue 3, p. 271-293 https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020874308076	journal	December 2002
Deep learning for synthetic microstructure generation in a materials-by-design framework for heterogeneous energetic materials Chun, Sehyun; Roy, Sidhartha; Nguyen, Yen Thi Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70149-0	journal	August 2020
Synthesizing controlled microstructures of porous media using generative adversarial networks and reinforcement learning Nguyen, Phong C. H.; Vlassis, Nikolaos N.; Bahmani, Bahador Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12845-7	journal	May 2022
Impact Response of PBX 9501 Below 2 GPA Kline, K. AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483565	conference	January 2002
A Viscoelastic Model for PBX Binders Mas, E. M. Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 2001: 12th APS Topical Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483625	conference	January 2002
Pore Collapse and Hot Spots in HMX Menikoff, Ralph SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2003: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1780261	conference	January 2004
Quantitative analysis of damage in an octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazonic-based composite explosive subjected to a linear thermal gradient Peterson, Paul D.; Mang, Joseph T.; Asay, Blaine W. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1879072	journal	May 2005
Energy localization in HMX-Estane polymer-bonded explosives during impact loading Barua, A.; Horie, Y.; Zhou, M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3688350	journal	March 2012
Ignition criterion for heterogeneous energetic materials based on hotspot size-temperature threshold Barua, A.; Kim, S.; Horie, Y. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4792001	journal	February 2013
Equation of state, phase transition, decomposition of β-HMX (octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) at high pressures Yoo, Choong-Shik; Cynn, Hyunchae The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480341	journal	December 1999
Direct numerical simulation of shear localization and decomposition reactions in shock-loaded HMX crystal Austin, Ryan A.; Barton, Nathan R.; Reaugh, John E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4918538	journal	May 2015
Mesoscale evolution of voids and microstructural changes in HMX-based explosives during heating through the β-δ phase transition Willey, Trevor M.; Lauderbach, Lisa; Gagliardi, Franco Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927614	journal	August 2015
Mesoscale simulation of reactive pressed energetic materials under shock loading Rai, Nirmal K.; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938581	journal	December 2015
Note: Dynamic meso-scale full field surface deformation measurement of heterogeneous materials Ravindran, S.; Tessema, A.; Kidane, A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4944488	journal	March 2016
High speed X-ray phase contrast imaging of energetic composites under dynamic compression Parab, Niranjan D.; Roberts, Zane A.; Harr, Michael H. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4963137	journal	September 2016
Understanding the shock and detonation response of high explosives at the continuum and meso scales Handley, C. A.; Lambourn, B. D.; Whitworth, N. J. Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005997	journal	March 2018
Dynamic fracture and hot-spot modeling in energetic composites Grilli, Nicolò; Duarte, Camilo A.; Koslowski, Marisol Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5009297	journal	February 2018
Ultrafast dynamic response of single-crystal β -HMX (octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) Zaug, Joseph M.; Austin, Ryan A.; Armstrong, Michael R. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029923	journal	May 2018
Influence of bulk and interfacial properties on shock compression of metal powders. II. Compaction of clusters of particles de Brauer, Alexia; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030213	journal	October 2018
Effect of initial damage variability on hot-spot nucleation in energetic materials Duarte, Camilo A.; Grilli, Nicolò; Koslowski, Marisol Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030656	journal	July 2018
Void collapse generated meso-scale energy localization in shocked energetic materials: Non-dimensional parameters, regimes, and criticality of hotspots Rai, N. K.; Udaykumar, H. S. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067270	journal	January 2019
Meso-resolved simulations of shock-to-detonation transition in nitromethane with air-filled cavities Mi, X. C.; Michael, L.; Ioannou, E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093990	journal	June 2019
Hot-spot generation and growth in shocked plastic-bonded explosives studied by optical pyrometry Bassett, Will P.; Johnson, Belinda P.; Salvati, Lawrence Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5098476	journal	June 2019
The effect of crystal anisotropy and plastic response on the dynamic fracture of energetic materials Grilli, Nicolò; Koslowski, Marisol Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109761	journal	October 2019
Three-dimensional microstructure-explicit and void-explicit mesoscale simulations of detonation of HMX at millimeter sample size scale Miller, Christopher; Olsen, Daniel; Wei, Yaochi Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5136234	journal	March 2020
Macro-scale sensitivity through meso-scale hotspot dynamics in porous energetic materials: Comparing the shock response of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazoctane (HMX) Rai, Nirmal Kumar; Sen, Oishik; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010492	journal	August 2020
Molecular dynamics-guided material model for the simulation of shock-induced pore collapse in β-octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (β-HMX) Das, Pratik; Zhao, Puhan; Perera, Dilki Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056560	journal	August 2021
Hot spot ignition and growth from tandem micro-scale simulations and experiments on plastic-bonded explosives Roy, Shobhan; Johnson, Belinda P.; Zhou, Xuan Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 131, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0085356	journal	May 2022
Multi-scale modeling of shock initiation of a pressed energetic material. II. Effect of void–void interactions on energy localization Nguyen, Yen T.; Seshadri, Pradeep K.; Sen, Oishik Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 131, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090225	journal	June 2022
Johnson–Cook yield functions for cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine (HMX) and cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX) derived from single crystal plasticity models Sen, Oishik; Seshadri, Pradeep K.; Rai, Nirmal Kumar Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 135, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0188263	journal	April 2024
Pore collapse, shear bands, and hotspots using atomistics-consistent continuum models for RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane): Comparison with molecular dynamics calculations Herrin, Jacob; Tow, Garrett; Brennan, John Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0232182	journal	October 2024
Continuum models for meso-scale simulations of HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane) guided by molecular dynamics: Pore collapse, shear bands, and hotspot temperature Nguyen, Yen Thi; Okafor, Chukwudubem; Zhao, Puhan Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0232413	journal	September 2024
Mechanical Properties of Confined Explosives Wiegand, Donald A.; Reddingius, Brett Journal of Energetic Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/07370650590936415	journal	April 2005
Mechanically Induced Damage in Composite Plastic-Bonded Explosives: A Small Angle Neutron and X-ray Study Trevino, S. F.; Wiegand, D. A. Journal of Energetic Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/07370650701801705	journal	April 2008
Multiscale investigation of the microstructural mechanisms driving ratchet growth in PBX 9502 Yeager, J. D.; Montanari, D.; Woznick, C. Journal of Energetic Materials https://doi.org/10.1080/07370652.2022.2032485	journal	January 2022
The formation of micro shear bands in polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate Bowden, P. B.; Raha, S. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 177 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786437008225837	journal	September 1970
Influence of Pressing Intensity on the Microstructure of PBX 9501 Peterson, P. D.; Fletcher, M. A.; Roemer, E. L. Journal of Energetic Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/713770436	journal	October 2003
Constituent properties of HMX needed for mesoscale simulations Menikoff, Ralph; Sewell, Thomas D. Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1364-7830/6/1/306	journal	March 2002
Quasi–static studies of the deformation and failure of β –HMX based polymer bonded explosives Rae, P. J.; Goldrein, H. T.; Palmer, S. J. P. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 458, Issue 2019 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2001.0894	journal	March 2002
Quasi–static studies of the deformation and failure of PBX 9501 Rae, P. J.; Palmer, S. J. P.; Goldrein, H. T. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 458, Issue 2025 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2002.0967	journal	September 2002
Multiscale modeling of shock wave localization in porous energetic material Wood, M. A.; Kittell, D. E.; Yarrington, C. D. Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.014109	journal	January 2018
Collapse of elongated voids in porous energetic materials: Effects of void orientation and aspect ratio on initiation Rai, Nirmal Kumar; Schmidt, Martin J.; Udaykumar, H. S. Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.2.043201	journal	April 2017
High-resolution simulations of cylindrical void collapse in energetic materials: Effect of primary and secondary collapse on initiation thresholds Rai, Nirmal Kumar; Schmidt, Martin J.; Udaykumar, H. S. Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.2.043202	journal	April 2017
Three-dimensional simulations of void collapse in energetic materials Rai, Nirmal Kumar; Udaykumar, H. S. Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.3.033201	journal	March 2018
On the Construction and Comparison of Difference Schemes Strang, Gilbert SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1137/0705041	journal	September 1968
Generative adversarial networks Goodfellow, Ian; Pouget-Abadie, Jean; Mirza, Mehdi Communications of the ACM, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1145/3422622	journal	October 2020
Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications Yang, Ling; Zhang, Zhilong; Song, Yang ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 56, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1145/3626235	journal	November 2023
L EVEL S ET M ETHODS FOR F LUID I NTERFACES Sethian, J. A.; Smereka, Peter Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161105	journal	January 2003
Mechanical Behavior of Polymers PBXW-128 and PBXN-110 Under Uniaxial and Multiaxial Compression at Different Strain Rates and Temperatures Çolak, ÖÜ Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 32, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1520/jte12249	journal	September 2004
Image Segmentation, Registration and Characterization in R with SimpleITK Beare, Richard; Lowekamp, Bradley; Yaniv, Ziv Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 86, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v086.i08	journal	January 2018
Plane impact response of PBX 9501 and its components below 2 GPa Dick, Jerry J.; Martinez, A. Richard; Hixson, Robert S. https://doi.org/10.2172/663187	report	April 1998
Measures of the Amount of Ecologic Association Between Species Dice, Lee R. Ecology, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2307/1932409	journal	July 1945
Simulation of Void Collapse in an Energetic Material, Part 2: Reactive Case Tran, L.; Udaykumar, H. S. Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2514/1.13147	journal	September 2006

Similar Records

Shock Initiation of Damaged Explosives

Conference · 2009 · OSTI ID:970170

Chidester, S K; Vandersall, K S; Tarver, C M

Effects of damage on non-shock initiation of HMX-based explosives

Conference · 2009 · OSTI ID:991269

Preston, Daniel N; Peterson, Paul D; Kien - Yin, Lee; +4 more

HED Hydrodynamics in the Common Modeling Framework

Technical Report · 2021 · OSTI ID:1804307

Di Stefano, Carlos; Long, Louie; Stalsberg, Krista L.; +2 more

Title: Heterogeneous energetic material damage simulator (HEDS): A deep learning approach to simulate damage–sensitivity linkages

Citation Formats

References (116)

Similar Records

Related Subjects