Quadrilateral particle arrangement within shocks in a two-dimensional dusty plasma

Kananovich, Anton; Goree, J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045201

Title: Quadrilateral particle arrangement within shocks in a two-dimensional dusty plasma

Journal Article · 03 April 2025 · Physical Review. E

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045201 · OSTI ID:2549493

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The microscopic structure within a two-dimensional shock was studied using data from a dusty plasma experiment. A single layer of charged microparticles, levitated in a glow-discharge plasma, was perturbed by an electrically floating wire that was moved at a steady supersonic speed to excite a compressional shock. A rearrangement of particles was observed, from a hexagonal lattice in the preshock into a quadrilateral microstructure on the front side of the shock. This quadrilateral structure would not be stable in a monolayer of identical repulsive particles, under equilibrium conditions. Glaser-Clark polygon analysis of the microstructure helped in identifying quadrilaterals. Voronoi analysis was used to characterize the defect fraction behind the shock, as an indication of shock-induced melting. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014566; SC0025444

OSTI ID:: 2549493

Journal Information:: Physical Review. E, Journal Name: Physical Review. E Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 111; ISSN PLEEE8; ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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