Title: Measurement of the work statistics of an open quantum system using a quantum computer

Journal Article · · Quantum Science and Technology

Abstract We report on the experimental measurement of the work statistics of a genuinely open quantum system using a quantum computer. Such measurement has remained elusive thus far due to the inherent difficulty in measuring the total energy change of a system-bath compound (which is the work) in the open quantum system scenario. We overcome this difficulty by applying the interferometric scheme, originally conceived for closed systems, to the open system case and implement it on a superconducting quantum computer, taking advantage of the relatively high levels of noise on current quantum hardware to realize an open quantum system. We demonstrate that the method can be used as a diagnostic tool to probe physical properties of the system-bath compound, such as its temperature and specific transition frequencies in its spectrum. Our experiments corroborate that the interferometric scheme is a promising tool to achieve the long-sought experimental validation of the Jarzynski equality for arbitrary open quantum systems.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
2539943
Journal Information:
Quantum Science and Technology, Journal Name: Quantum Science and Technology Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 10; ISSN 2058-9565
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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