Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives

Dube, Aashutosh; Malode, Shweta J.; Alodhayb, Abdullah N.; Mondal, Kunal; Shetti, Nagaraj P.

doi:10.1016/j.talo.2024.100395

Title: Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives

Journal Article · 25 December 2024 · Talanta Open

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talo.2024.100395 · OSTI ID:2525964

Dube, Aashutosh ^[1]; Malode, Shweta J. ^[1]; Alodhayb, Abdullah N. ^[2];

^[3]; Shetti, Nagaraj P. ^[4]

KLE Technological University, Karnataka (India)
King Saud Univ., Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Idaho State Univ., Pocatello, ID (United States)
KLE Technological University, Karnataka (India); Chandigarh University, Panjab (India)

Conducting polymers are promising due to their unique properties, such as excellent electrical and optical properties, physical and chemical stability, high conductivity, and effective redox properties with high-temperature stability and biocompatibility. Due to these properties, conducting polymers are useful in diverse applications like sensors, batteries, oil industries, biosensors, biomedicines, catalysis, cancer treatment, etc. This review article aims to discuss the recent trends and analysis of conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors in diverse areas with all required sensor characteristics, such as the derived limit of detection, utilized techniques for the sensing analysis and derived linear dynamic range with the stability of the sensors. Conducting polymers and their nanocomposites-based electrochemical sensors have demonstrated exceptional capabilities towards detecting various biomolecules, heavy metals, pesticides, and viruses like SARS-COV-2. Incorporation of redox mediators, use of conducting hydrogels, and molecular imprinting are promising strategies for better performance of the derived sensor. The article has demonstrated the existing challenges and limitations and provided solutions in the field. In the future, conducting polymers-based electrochemical sensors can be utilized in wearable sensors and integrated with IoT devices for better reach in real-time applications. They can also be made more accessible with precise control and data output by following specific methodologies. Utilizing green and sustainable conducting polymers can be crucial in advancing eco-friendly practices in the future. Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors has affectivity in neurochemical and pathogen sensing, which is essential for brain function and mental health.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2525964

Journal Information:: Talanta Open, Journal Name: Talanta Open Vol. 11; ISSN 2666-8319

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (175)

Metal Mesh as a Transparent Omnidirectional Strain Sensor Zhou, Weixin; Li, Yi; Li, Pan Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800698	journal	February 2019
Ionic Liquid‐Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Sensors, Energy, Biomedicine, and Environmental Applications: Roadmap to the Future Mishra, Kirti; Devi, Nishu; Siwal, Samarjeet Singh Advanced Science, Vol. 9, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202202187	journal	July 2022
Application of Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Carbon Nanofibres/Polyaniline/Platinum Nanoparticles as an Electrochemical Sensor for the Determination of Bezafibrate Rajpurohit, Anuja S.; Punde, Ninad S.; Rawool, Chaitali R. Electroanalysis, Vol. 30, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201700781	journal	January 2018
Synthesis of Highly Hydrophilic Polyaniline Nanowires and Sub‐Micro/Nanostructured Dendrites on Poly(propylene) Film Surfaces Zhong, Wenbin; Chen, Xianhong; Liu, Shoumei Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200500796	journal	March 2006
Electrochemical Preparation of ZnO/PEDOT‐Type Conducting Polymers Composites for Ultraviolet Photodetector Helil, Zulpikar; Jamal, Ruxangul; Niyaz, Mariyam ChemistrySelect, Vol. 6, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101152	journal	September 2021
Recent Advances in Biosensors Based on Conducting Polymers for Biomedical Applications Acar, Tuğba; Nur Çimen, Kübra; Özalp, Elif ChemistrySelect, Vol. 8, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202300819	journal	August 2023
Magnetic Properties of Conducting Polymers Correa, A. A.; Pereira, E. C.; de Oliveira, A. J. A. Engineering Materials, p. 493-510 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31403-3_19	book	January 2020
Immobilization Techniques in the Fabrication of Nanomaterial-Based Electrodes for Biosensing Devnani, Harsha; Sharma, Chetna; Jain, Priya Nanostructure Science and Technology, p. 135-156 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67176-0_8	book	October 2024
A non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on polyaniline/borophene nanocomposites for dopamine detection Baytemir, Gülsen Applied Physics A, Vol. 129, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06364-5	journal	January 2023
A polyaniline-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite as a redox nanoprobe in a voltammetric DNA biosensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Chen, Yuhan; Li, Youlun; Yang, Yang Microchimica Acta, Vol. 184, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-017-2184-5	journal	March 2017
A nanocomposite containing Prussian Blue, platinum nanoparticles and polyaniline for multi-amplification of the signal of voltammetric immunosensors: highly sensitive detection of carcinoma antigen 125 Zheng, Yun; Wang, Huiqiang; Ma, Zhanfang Microchimica Acta, Vol. 184, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-017-2470-2	journal	August 2017
Voltammetric determination of the Escherichia coli DNA using a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with polyaniline and gold nanoparticles Shoaie, Nahid; Forouzandeh, Mehdi; Omidfar, Kobra Microchimica Acta, Vol. 185, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2749-y	journal	March 2018
A glassy carbon electrode modified with a copper tungstate and polyaniline nanocomposite for voltammetric determination of quercetin Ponnaiah, Sathish Kumar; Periakaruppan, Prakash Microchimica Acta, Vol. 185, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3071-4	journal	October 2018
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on the use of polyaniline and its nanocomposites: a review on recent advances Shoaie, Nahid; Daneshpour, Maryam; Azimzadeh, Mostafa Microchimica Acta, Vol. 186, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3588-1	journal	June 2019
Chemical synthesis, spectral characterization and stability of some electrically conducting polymers Upadhyay, Pradeep Kumar; Ahmad, Afaq Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-010-9004-2	journal	February 2010
Poly(aniline-co-o-anisidine)/graphene oxide Au nanocomposites for dopamine electrochemical sensing application Ganash, Aisha A.; Alqarni, Sara A.; Hussein, Mahmoud A. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-018-1260-9	journal	October 2018
PANI: silicene nanocomposites based non-enzymatic electrochemical voltammetric sensor for dopamine detection Baytemir, Gülsen; Taşaltın, Nevin; Karaca, Bahriye Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 34, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10809-9	journal	June 2023
Electrochemical biosensors for pathogenic microorganisms detection based on recognition elements Pan, Mengting; Zhao, Yurui; Qiao, Jinjuan Folia Microbiologica, Vol. 69, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-024-01144-5	journal	February 2024
Investigation of a Polyaniline-Coated Copper Hexacyanoferrate Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode as a Sulfite Sensor Yang, Yongfeng; Yan, Yun; Chen, Xinfang Electrocatalysis, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-014-0199-9	journal	April 2014
Polymer-based Electrochemical Sensor: Fast, Accurate, and Simple Insulin Diagnostics Tool Šišoláková, Ivana; Gorejová, Radka; Chovancová, Frederika Electrocatalysis, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-023-00827-w	journal	May 2023
Recent progress in nanocomposites based on conducting polymer: application as electrochemical sensors El Rhazi, Mama; Majid, Sanaa; Elbasri, Miloud International Nano Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-018-0238-2	journal	June 2018
Long-term In Vivo Monitoring of Chemicals with Fiber Sensors Wang, Jiajia; Wang, Liyuan; Feng, Jianyou Advanced Fiber Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-020-00061-9	journal	January 2021
Reactive supramolecular assemblies of mucopolysaccharide, polypyrrole and protein as controllable biocomposites for a new generation of ‘intelligent biomaterials’ Hodgson, A. J.; Gilmore, K.; Small, C. Supramolecular Science, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-5677(94)90013-2	journal	December 1994
Challenges and Innovations in Ocean In Situ Sensors Delory, Eric; Pearlman, Jay https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-06798-3	book	January 2018
Development of an amperometric sulfite biosensor based on sulfite oxidase with cytochrome c, as electron acceptor, and a screen-printed transducer Abass, A. K.; Hart, J. P.; Cowell, D. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 62, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(99)00385-8	journal	February 2000
Polyphenol biosensor based on laccase immobilized onto silver nanoparticles/multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyaniline gold electrode Rawal, Rachna; Chawla, Sheetal; Pundir, C. S. Analytical Biochemistry, Vol. 419, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.028	journal	December 2011
Synthesis and electrochemical sensing application of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-based materials: A review Hui, Yun; Bian, Chao; Xia, Shanhong Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 1022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.080	journal	August 2018
Conducting polymers in industry: A comprehensive review on the characterization, synthesis and application Ding, Hai; Hussein, Ali M.; Ahmad, Irfan Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.029	journal	February 2024
Development of glucose biosensors based on plasma polymerization-assisted nanocomposites of polyaniline, tin oxide, and three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide Wu, Shide; Su, Fangfang; Dong, Xiaodong Applied Surface Science, Vol. 401 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.024	journal	April 2017
An amperometric biosensor based on laccase immobilized onto nickel nanoparticles/carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyaniline modified gold electrode for determination of phenolic content in fruit juices Chawla, Sheetal; Rawal, Rachna; Sharma, Swati Biochemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.07.008	journal	October 2012
Advancements in tailoring PEDOT: PSS properties for bioelectronic applications: A comprehensive review Seiti, Miriam; Giuri, Antonella; Corcione, Carola Esposito Biomaterials Advances, Vol. 154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213655	journal	November 2023
Nanobiocomposite platform based on polyaniline-iron oxide-carbon nanotubes for bacterial detection Singh, Renu; Verma, Rachna; Sumana, G. Bioelectrochemistry, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2012.01.005	journal	August 2012
Facile synthesis of NiCo2O4@Polyaniline core–shell nanocomposite for sensitive determination of glucose Yu, Zhiyuan; Li, Hejun; Zhang, Xinmeng Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.08.024	journal	January 2016
Gold nanoparticles and polyethylene glycols functionalized conducting polyaniline nanowires for ultrasensitive and low fouling immunosensing of alpha-fetoprotein Hui, Ni; Sun, Xiaotian; Song, Zhiling Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.06.028	journal	December 2016
Ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of tumor cells based on multiple layer CdS quantum dots-functionalized polystyrene microspheres and graphene oxide – polyaniline composite Wang, Jidong; Wang, Xiaoyu; Tang, Hengshan Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.077	journal	February 2018
Conducting polymer-based electrochemical biosensors for neurotransmitters: A review Moon, Jong-Min; Thapliyal, Neeta; Hussain, Khalil Khadim Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.069	journal	April 2018
Nano-biosensor for highly sensitive detection of HER2 positive breast cancer Salahandish, Razieh; Ghaffarinejad, Ali; Naghib, Seyed Morteza Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.043	journal	October 2018
A new diclofenac molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based upon a polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide nano-composite Mostafavi, Maryam; Yaftian, Mohammad Reza; Piri, Farideh Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.047	journal	December 2018
Conducting polymers in biosensing: A review Bhattacharyya, A. S. Chemical Physics Impact, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chphi.2024.100642	journal	June 2024
Mechanical characterization of nanofibers – A review Tan, E. P. S.; Lim, C. T. Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 66, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.10.003	journal	July 2006
Enhanced photoluminescence in core-sheath CdS–PANI coaxial nanocables: A charge transfer mechanism Xi, Yanyan; Zhou, Jianzhang; Guo, Honghui Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 412, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.06.087	journal	August 2005
Electrochemical detection of Epinephrine using Polyaniline nanocomposite films doped with TiO 2 and RuO 2 Nanoparticles on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Tsele, Tebogo P.; Adekunle, Abolanle S.; Fayemi, Omolola E. Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.031	journal	July 2017
An overview of advanced approaches for detecting arsenic at trace levels Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, Vol. 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100730	journal	December 2022
Borophene: A concise overview of design, characteristics, and sensing applications Kaimal, Reshma; Dube, Aashutosh; Sorrentino, Andrea FlatChem, Vol. 42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2023.100579	journal	November 2023
Construction of amperometric uric acid biosensor based on uricase immobilized on PBNPs/cMWCNT/PANI/Au composite Rawal, Rachna; Chawla, Sheetal; Chauhan, Nidhi International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.10.002	journal	January 2012
Electrochemical sensor based on graphene oxide/PEDOT:PSS composite modified glassy carbon electrode for environmental nitrite detection Anindya, Weni; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri; Rafi, Mohamad International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.100034	journal	March 2023
Electrochemical sensors based on polyaniline nanocomposites for detecting Cd(II) in wastewater Wu, Yansheng; Gao, Xiong; Li, Yan International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoes.2024.100519	journal	March 2024
Nickel-doped tungsten fabricated electrode for electrochemical sensing of amoxicillin Malode, Shweta J.; Ullagaddimath, Pranita V.; Shanbhag, Mahesh S. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Vol. 169 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112970	journal	November 2024
Electrochemical degradation of some toxic molecules- a concise review of recent studies Dube, Aashutosh; Malode, Shweta J.; Alshehri, Mohammed Ali Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.114916	journal	December 2024
A novel way for analysis of calycosin via polyaniline functionalized graphene quantum dots fabricated electrochemical sensor Cai, Jinying; Sun, Bolu; Gou, Xiaodan Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 816 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.03.035	journal	May 2018
An azithromycin electrochemical sensor based on an aniline MIP film electropolymerized on a gold nano urchins/graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode Jafari, Saied; Dehghani, Mohammad; Nasirizadeh, Navid Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 829 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.09.053	journal	November 2018
Recent advances in the development of electrochemical sensors for detecting pesticides Dube, Aashutosh; Malode, Shweta J.; Ali Alshehri, Mohammed Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2024.09.042	journal	September 2024
Electrochemical Immunosensor for Detection of Atrazine Based on Polyaniline/Graphene Chuc, Nguyen Van; Binh, Nguyen Hai; Thanh, Cao Thi Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2016.04.004	journal	June 2016
Silver nanoparticles decorated polyaniline nanocomposite based electrochemical sensor for the determination of anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil Zahed, Fatemeh Modarres; Hatamluyi, Behnaz; Lorestani, Farnaz Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Vol. 161 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.004	journal	November 2018
Ultrasonic synthesis of polyaniline nanotubes containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles Lu, Xiaofeng; Mao, Hui; Chao, Danming Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 179, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2006.04.029	journal	August 2006
Synthesis and characterization of nanostructure molecularly imprinted polyaniline/graphene oxide composite as highly selective electrochemical sensor for detection of p -nitrophenol Saadati, Fariba; Ghahramani, Fariba; Shayani-jam, Hassan Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.02.019	journal	May 2018
Conducting, crystalline and electroactive polyaniline-Au nanocomposites through combined acid and oxidative doping pathways for biosensing applications: Detection of dopamine Mahalakshmi, S.; Sridevi, V. Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 235 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121728	journal	September 2019
Polypyrrole conducting polymer and its application in removal of copper ions from aqueous solution Hosseini, Samira; Ekramul Mahmud, N. H. M.; Binti Yahya, Rosiyah Materials Letters, Vol. 149 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.02.113	journal	June 2015
Conducting Polymers Awuzie, C. I. Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.06.036	journal	January 2017
Preparation of UV, LASER and white light sensitive conducting polymer poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) “PEDOT” nanoparticles Mahatme, U. B.; Utane, R. D.; Rangari, A. H. Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 49 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.083	journal	January 2022
Prospects of conducting polymer as an adsorbent for used lubricant oil reclamation Parekh, Krunal; Shahabuddin, Syed; Gaur, Rama Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.130	journal	January 2022
A voltammetric biosensor based on poly(o-methoxyaniline)-gold nanocomposite modified electrode for the simultaneous determination of dopamine and folic acid Sangamithirai, D.; Munusamy, S.; Narayanan, V. Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 91 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.070	journal	October 2018
Determination of cefixime using a novel electrochemical sensor produced with gold nanowires/graphene oxide/electropolymerized molecular imprinted polymer Dehghani, Mohammad; Nasirizadeh, Navid; Yazdanshenas, Mohammad Esmail Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.002	journal	March 2019
Electrical and magnetic properties of polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanostructures Long, Yunze; Chen, Zhaojia; Duvail, Jean Luc Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 370, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2005.09.009	journal	December 2005
Conductive polymers for thermoelectric power generation Bharti, Meetu; Singh, Ajay; Samanta, Soumen Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 93 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.09.004	journal	April 2018
Electrochemical synthesis of functional polypyrrole nanotubes via a self-assembly process Yang, Xiaoming; Dai, Tingyang; Zhu, Zhengxi Polymer, Vol. 48, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.05.023	journal	June 2007
Wettability of conducting polymers: From superhydrophilicity to superoleophobicity Darmanin, Thierry; Guittard, Frederic Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 39, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.10.003	journal	April 2014
Electrochemical sensors for simultaneous detection of dopamine and uric acid based on a composite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide and PEDOT:PSS-modified glassy carbon electrode Ta'alia, Shafa Aini Hasnawati; Rohaeti, Eti; Putra, Budi Riza Results in Chemistry, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.101024	journal	December 2023
Construction and application of an amperometric uric acid biosensor based on covalent immobilization of uricase on iron oxide nanoparticles/chitosan-g-polyaniline composite film electrodeposited on Pt electrode Devi, Rooma; Pundir, C. S. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 193 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.010	journal	March 2014
Electrochemical biosensor based on three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide and polyaniline nanocomposite for selective detection of mercury ions Yang, Yanqin; Kang, Mengmeng; Fang, Shaoming Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 214 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.02.127	journal	July 2015
AgNWs-PANI nanocomposite based electrochemical sensor for detection of 4-nitrophenol Zhang, Chao; Govindaraju, Saravanan; Giribabu, Krishnan Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.06.039	journal	November 2017
A novel flexible electrochemical glucose sensor based on gold nanoparticles/polyaniline arrays/carbon cloth electrode Xu, Mengli; Song, Yonghai; Ye, Yihan Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.147	journal	November 2017
Enhanced electrochemical biosensing of alpha-fetoprotein based on three-dimensional macroporous conducting polymer polyaniline Liu, Shuo; Ma, Yihui; Cui, Min Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.09.062	journal	February 2018
EDTA-modified PANI/SWNTs nanocomposite for differential pulse voltammetry based determination of Cu(II) ions Deshmukh, Megha A.; Patil, Harshada K.; Bodkhe, Gajanan A. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.12.160	journal	May 2018
Copper oxide-polyaniline nanofiber modified fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode as non-enzymatic glucose sensor Esmaeeli, Ali; Ghaffarinejad, Ali; Zahedi, Alireza Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 266 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.03.132	journal	August 2018
Purification of a conducting polymer, polyaniline, for biomedical applications Stejskal, Jaroslav; Hajná, Milena; Kašpárková, Věra Synthetic Metals, Vol. 195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.06.020	journal	September 2014
Polythiophene blends and composites as potential energy storage materials Shindalkar, Sarang Subhashchandra; Reddy, Moulishwar; Singh, Rajesh Synthetic Metals, Vol. 299 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117467	journal	November 2023
A dual-functional polyaniline film-based flexible electrochemical sensor for the detection of pH and lactate in sweat of the human body Zhu, Chonghui; Xue, Hua; Zhao, Hongran Talanta, Vol. 242 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123289	journal	May 2022
Polypyrrole based next generation electrochemical sensors and biosensors: A review Jain, Rajeev; Jadon, Nimisha; Pawaiya, Archana TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 97 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.10.009	journal	December 2017
Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials and Nanostructures Zhu, Chengzhou; Yang, Guohai; Li, He Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 87, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac5039863	journal	December 2014
Multifunctional Nanostructured Conductive Polymer Gels: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications Zhao, Fei; Shi, Ye; Pan, Lijia Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 50, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00191	journal	June 2017
Conductive Polymer-Coated Carbon Nanotubes To Construct Stretchable and Transparent Electrochemical Sensors Jin, Zi-He; Liu, Yan-Ling; Chen, Jing-Jing Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04616	journal	January 2017
Direct in Vivo Electrochemical Detection of Resting Dopamine Using Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Carbon Nanotube Functionalized Microelectrodes Taylor, Ian Mitchell; Patel, Nikita Anurag; Freedman, Noah Chaim Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 91, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02904	journal	September 2019
Electropolymerization of Polydopamine at Electrode-Supported Insulating Mesoporous Films Varol, H. Samet; Herberger, Tilmann; Kirsch, Marius Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 35, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c01890	journal	November 2023
Electrochemical and Electrical Biosensors for Wearable and Implantable Electronics Based on Conducting Polymers and Carbon-Based Materials Zhang, Peikai; Zhu, Bicheng; Du, Peng Chemical Reviews, Vol. 124, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00392	journal	December 2023
Organic Bioelectronics: Bridging the Signaling Gap between Biology and Technology Simon, Daniel T.; Gabrielsson, Erik O.; Tybrandt, Klas Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00146	journal	July 2016
Conductive Polymers: Opportunities and Challenges in Biomedical Applications Nezakati, Toktam; Seifalian, Amelia; Tan, Aaron Chemical Reviews, Vol. 118, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00275	journal	July 2018
Conducting Polymers in the Fields of Energy, Environmental Remediation, and Chemical–Chiral Sensors Ibanez, Jorge G.; Rincón, Marina. E.; Gutierrez-Granados, Silvia Chemical Reviews, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00482	journal	April 2018
Borophene Nanosheet-Based Electrochemical Sensing toward Groundwater Arsenic Detection Kaimal, Reshma; Maridevaru, Madappa C.; Dube, Aashutosh Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 62, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01922	journal	September 2023
Electrochemical Sensor for Bacterial Metabolism Based on the Detection of NADH by Polythiophene Nanoparticles Molina, Brenda G.; del Valle, Luis J.; Turon, Pau The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 123, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03982	journal	August 2019
Development of a Nanomarker for In Vivo Monitoring of Dopamine in Plants Mondal, Shrodha; Sarkar, Olivia; Raut, Jiko ACS Applied Bio Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.4c00506	journal	July 2024
Electrochemical Sensors Based on a Composite of Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and PEDOT:PSS for Hydrazine Detection Rahman, Hemas Arif; Rafi, Mohamad; Putra, Budi Riza ACS Omega, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06791	journal	January 2023
Polyaniline/Titania Nanotube-Based Biosensor Strip for Sensitive and Specific Electrochemical Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Alam, Al-mahmnur; Uppal, Timsy; Islam, Md Shariful ACS Omega, Vol. 8, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c06133	journal	November 2023
Electrochemical Sensors based on Gold–Silver Core–Shell Nanoparticles Combined with a Graphene/PEDOT:PSS Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Paraoxon-ethyl Detection Wahyuni, Wulan Tri; Putra, Budi Riza; Rahman, Hemas Arif ACS Omega, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c08349	journal	January 2024
Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection and Accurate Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer Ge, Feng; Ding, Wei; Han, Cong ACS Sensors, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.3c02776	journal	May 2024
Flexible Wearable Electrochemical Sensors Based on AuNR/PEDOT:PSS for Simultaneous Monitoring of Levodopa and Uric Acid in Sweat Peng, Hui-Ling; Zhang, Yongqi; Liu, Huihui ACS Sensors, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.4c00649	journal	June 2024
Conducting polymer nanostructures for photocatalysis under visible light Ghosh, Srabanti; Kouamé, Natalie A.; Ramos, Laurence Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4220	journal	March 2015
In situ assembly of bioresorbable organic bioelectronics in the brain Hjort, Martin; Mousa, Abdelrazek H.; Bliman, David Nature Communications, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40175-3	journal	July 2023
Unravelling the operation of organic artificial neurons for neuromorphic bioelectronics Belleri, Pietro; Pons i. Tarrés, Judith; McCulloch, Iain Nature Communications, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49668-1	journal	June 2024
Phenyliminophenothiazine based self-organization of polyaniline nanowires and application as redox probe in electrochemical sensors Khadieva, Alena I.; Gorbachuk, Vladimir V.; Evtugyn, Gennady A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36937-5	journal	January 2019
Nitrogen-doped carbon nano-onions/polypyrrole nanocomposite based low-cost flexible sensor for room temperature ammonia detection Lawaniya, Shiv Dutta; Kumar, Sanjay; Yu, Yeontae Scientific Reports, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57153-4	journal	April 2024
A chitosan-based polyaniline–Au nanocomposite biosensor for determination of cholesterol Srivastava, Monika; Srivastava, S. K.; Nirala, N. R. Anal. Methods, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3AY41812J	journal	January 2014
An electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, based on signal amplification of graphene and a gold nanoparticle–polyaniline nanocomposite Liu, Chang; Jiang, Dongneng; Xiang, Guiming The Analyst, Vol. 139, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00976B	journal	July 2014
Conducting polymer based electrochemical biosensors Aydemir, Nihan; Malmström, Jenny; Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP06830D	journal	January 2016
Preparation and characterisation of transparent and flexible PEDOT:PSS/PANI electrodes by ink-jet printing and electropolymerisation Vacca, Annalisa; Mascia, Michele; Rizzardini, Simone RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 97 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA15295J	journal	January 2015
Bisphenol a electrochemical sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polythiophene/Pt nanocomposites modified electrode Wan, Jun; Si, Yuxiao; Li, Chao Analytical Methods, Vol. 8, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY00850J	journal	January 2016
Electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of dexamethasone at an Fe₃O₄/PANI–Cu^II microsphere modified carbon ionic liquid electrode Fatahi, Azadeh; Malakooti, Reihaneh; Shahlaei, Mohsen RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA26125F	journal	January 2017
A sensitive and regenerative electrochemical immunosensor for quantitative detection ofEscherichia coliO157:H7 based on stable polyaniline coated screen-printed carbon electrode and rGO-NR-Au@Pt Mo, Xiaoyan; Wu, Zunyi; Huang, Jianfeng Analytical Methods, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8AY02594K	journal	January 2019
Synergistic effect of well-defined dual sites boosting the oxygen reduction reaction Wang, Jing; Liu, Wei; Luo, Gan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02656D	journal	January 2018
A bifunctional NiCo₂S₄/reduced graphene oxide@polyaniline nanocomposite as a highly-efficient electrode for glucose and rutin detection Wang, Yanying; Zhong, Ji; Ding, Fang New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ00663F	journal	January 2018
All-electrochemical synthesis of a three-dimensional mesoporous polymeric g-C₃N₄/PANI/CdO nanocomposite and its application as a novel sensor for the simultaneous determination of epinephrine, paracetamol, mefenamic acid, and ciprofloxacin Bonyadi, S.; Ghanbari, Kh.; Ghiasi, M. New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NJ05954G	journal	January 2020
Conducting polymers: a comprehensive review on recent advances in synthesis, properties and applications K., Namsheer; Rout, Chandra Sekhar RSC Advances, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA07800J	journal	January 2021
Recent advances in the aqueous applications of PEDOT Rudd, Sam; Evans, Drew Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NA00748C	journal	January 2022
Application of polypyrrole-based adsorbents in the removal of fluoride: a review Wang, Ting; Yan, Lvji; He, Yingjie RSC Advances, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA08496H	journal	January 2022
Polyindole and polypyrrole as a sustainable platform for environmental remediation and sensor applications Thadathil, Anjitha; Pradeep, Hareesh; Joshy, Deepak Materials Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2MA00022A	journal	January 2022
A highly efficient electrochemical sensor containing polyaniline/cerium oxide nanocomposites for hydrogen peroxide detection Hussein, Mahmoud A.; Khan, Ajahar; Alamry, Khalid A. RSC Advances, Vol. 12, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA05041B	journal	January 2022
In situsynthesis of polythiophene encapsulated 2D hexagonal boron nitride nanocomposite based electrochemical transducer for detection of 5-fluorouracil with high selectivity Muthukumaran, Magesh Kumar; Govindaraj, Muthukumar; Raja, Bharathi Kannan RSC Advances, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA07147A	journal	January 2023
A copper metal–organic framework-based electrochemical sensor for identification of glutathione in pharmaceutical samples Kaimal, Reshma; Dube, Aashutosh; Souwaileh, Abdullah Al The Analyst, Vol. 149, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3AN01714A	journal	January 2024
An iron metal–organic framework-based electrochemical sensor for identification of Bisphenol-A in groundwater samples Maridevaru, Madappa C.; Dube, Aashutosh; Kaimal, Reshma The Analyst, Vol. 149, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4AN00499J	journal	January 2024
Efficient detection of p-nitrophenol via a polypyrrole flower-decorated nickel foam-based electrochemical sensor Lawaniya, Shiv Dutta; Pandey, Gaurav; Yu, Yeontae Nanoscale, Vol. 16, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR01580K	journal	January 2024
Mediator free highly sensitive polyaniline–gold hybrid nanocomposite based immunosensor for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) detection Dey, Abhishek; Kaushik, Ajeet; Arya, Sunil K. Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm31663c	journal	January 2012
PEDOT:PSS: From conductive polymers to sensors Zhang, Xiaoshuang; Yang, Wentuo; Zhang, Hainan Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0006866	journal	November 2021
MoS ₂ _CNTs_aerogel-based PEDOT nanocomposite electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of chloramphenicol and furazolidone in food samples K. J., Abhishek; Reddy, Sathish; B., Lakshmi Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2024.2399461	journal	September 2024
Review on Conducting Polymers and Their Applications Das, Tapan K.; Prusty, Smita Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, Vol. 51, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.710697	journal	October 2012
Functionalization of conducting polymers and their applications in optoelectronics Khokhar, Deepali; Jadoun, Sapana; Arif, Rizwan Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/25740881.2020.1819312	journal	September 2020
An Application of Conducting Polymer Polypyrrole for the Design of Electrochromic pH and CO₂Sensors Ratautaite, Vilma; Bagdziunas, Gintautas; Ramanavicius, Arunas Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1221904jes	journal	January 2019
Ion-Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor Based on Copper Nanoparticles-Polyaniline Matrix for Nitrate Detection Essousi, Houda; Barhoumi, Houcine; Bibani, Malek Journal of Sensors, Vol. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4257125	journal	May 2019
Synthesis, Characterization and Optoelectrochemical Properties of Poly(2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl-)1-(4-(thiophen-3-yl)phenyl)-1H-pyrrole-co-EDOT) Turac, Ersen; Sahmetlioglu, Ertugrul; Toppare, Levent Designed Monomers and Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1163/138577210X12634696333677	journal	January 2010
Fabrication of bienzymatic cholesterol biosensor based on gold nanoparticles decorated graphene-nanostructured polyaniline nanocomposite Deepshikha, N. A.; Chauhan, Ruchika; Solanki, Pratima R. International Journal of Biomedical Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 2, Issue 3/4 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBNN.2012.051220	journal	January 2012
Effect of polythiophene thickness on hybrid sensor sensitivity Belhousse, Samia; Tıghılt, Fatma-Zohra; Bennıa, Sarah REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2021-0074	journal	November 2021
A One-Step Electropolymerized Biomimetic Polypyrrole Membrane-Based Electrochemical Sensor for Selective Detection of Valproate Yuan, Yuyang; Li, Tianyu; Ye, Zhichao Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.851692	journal	February 2022
Progress in Synthesis of Conductive Polymer Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Nie, Shisong; Li, Zaifang; Yao, Yuyuan Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.803509	journal	December 2021
Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Conducting Polymers: A Review Lakard, Boris Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186614	journal	September 2020
Soft Bio-Integrated Multifunctional Devices Using an Intrinsically Stretchable Conducting Nanomembrane Lee, Sangkyu; Kang, Kyumin; Choi, Heewon Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146562	journal	July 2021
Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of 4-Nitrophenol with PEDOT:PSS Modified Pt NPs-Embedded PPy-CB@ZnO Nanocomposites Faisal, Mohd; Alam, Md. Mahmud; Ahmed, Jahir Biosensors, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12110990	journal	November 2022
Conducting Polymers as Versatile Tools for the Electrochemical Detection of Cancer Biomarkers Kappen, Jincymol; Skorupa, Małgorzata; Krukiewicz, Katarzyna Biosensors, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13010031	journal	December 2022
A Novel Microfluidic-Based OMC-PEDOT-PSS Composite Electrochemical Sensor for Continuous Dopamine Monitoring Nuh, Sofwan; Numnuam, Apon; Thavarungkul, Panote Biosensors, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13010068	journal	December 2022
Electrochemical Sensing of Dopamine Using Polypyrrole/Molybdenum Oxide Bilayer-Modified ITO Electrode Alahmadi, Nadiyah; El-Said, Waleed Ahmed Biosensors, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13060578	journal	May 2023
Application of PEDOT:PSS and Its Composites in Electrochemical and Electronic Chemosensors Gao, Nan; Yu, Jiarui; Tian, Qingyun Chemosensors, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9040079	journal	April 2021
PANI-Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensor for pH Sweat Monitoring Mazzara, Francesca; Patella, Bernardo; D’Agostino, Chiara Chemosensors, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9070169	journal	July 2021
Functionalization Strategies of PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS Films for Organic Bioelectronics Applications Fenoy, Gonzalo E.; Azzaroni, Omar; Knoll, Wolfgang Chemosensors, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080212	journal	August 2021
Doped Polythiophene Chiral Electrodes as Electrochemical Biosensors Chahma, M’hamed Electrochem, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem2040042	journal	December 2021
Recent Advancements in Polythiophene-Based Materials and their Biomedical, Geno Sensor and DNA Detection Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba; Hashemi, Seyyed Alireza; Bahrani, Sonia International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136850	journal	June 2021
Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products Dinu, Ancuța; Apetrei, Constantin International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147528	journal	July 2021
Biosensors for the Determination of SARS-CoV-2 Virus and Diagnosis of COVID-19 Infection Drobysh, Maryia; Ramanaviciene, Almira; Viter, Roman International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020666	journal	January 2022
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyacetylene with Side-chain Thiophene Functionality Koz, Banu; Kiskan, Baris; Yagci, Yusuf International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9030383	journal	March 2008
Recent Advances of Conducting Polymers and Their Composites for Electrochemical Biosensing Applications Luong, John H. T.; Narayan, Tarun; Solanki, Shipra Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb11040071	journal	September 2020
Polyacetylene: Myth and Reality Hudson, Bruce Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11020242	journal	February 2018
State-of-the-Art Review on the Application of Membrane Bioreactors for Molecular Micro-Contaminant Removal from Aquatic Environment Nguyen, My-Linh; Nakhjiri, Ali Taghvaie; Kamal, Mehnaz Membranes, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12040429	journal	April 2022
Effect of Polythiophene Content on Thermomechanical Properties of Electroconductive Composites Bednarczyk, Katarzyna; Kukulski, Tomasz; Fryczkowski, Ryszard Molecules, Vol. 26, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092476	journal	April 2021
Electrochemical Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers for the Aqueous Detection of Biologically Relevant Molecules Terán-Alcocer, Álvaro; Bravo-Plascencia, Francisco; Cevallos-Morillo, Carlos Nanomaterials, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11010252	journal	January 2021
Application of Polypyrrole-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for the Early Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Zhang, Xindan; Tan, Xiao; Wang, Ping Nanomaterials, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13040674	journal	February 2023
Thin Functional Polymer Films by Electropolymerization Palma-Cando, Alex; Rendón-Enríquez, Ibeth; Tausch, Michael Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9081125	journal	August 2019
Application Progress of Polyaniline, Polypyrrole and Polythiophene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Hong, Xiaodong; Liu, Yue; Li, Yang Polymers, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020331	journal	February 2020
Conducting Polymers in the Design of Biosensors and Biofuel Cells Ramanavicius, Simonas; Ramanavicius, Arunas Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13010049	journal	December 2020
Advances in Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Based Affinity Sensors (Review) Ramanavicius, Simonas; Jagminas, Arunas; Ramanavicius, Arunas Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13060974	journal	March 2021
A Review on Impedimetric and Voltammetric Analysis Based on Polypyrrole Conducting Polymers for Electrochemical Sensing Applications Dzulkurnain, Nurul Akmaliah; Mokhtar, Marliyana; Rashid, Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162728	journal	August 2021
Electrochemical Investigation of PANI:PPy/AC and PANI:PEDOT/AC Composites as Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors Khan, Shahbaz; Alkhedher, Mohammad; Raza, Rizwan Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14101976	journal	May 2022
Recent Progress, Challenges, and Trends in Polymer-Based Sensors: A Review Alam, Mir Waqas; Islam Bhat, Shahidul; Al Qahtani, Hassan S. Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14112164	journal	May 2022
Polypyrrole Nanomaterials: Structure, Preparation and Application Hao, Lu; Dong, Changyi; Zhang, Lifeng Polymers, Vol. 14, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235139	journal	November 2022
Thin Films of Polyaniline-Based Nanocomposites with CeO2 and WO3 Metal Oxides Applied to the Impedimetric and Capacitive Transducer Stages in Chemical Sensors Rossignatti, Beatriz Cotting; Vieira, Amanda Portes; Barbosa, Martin Schwellberger Polymers, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030578	journal	January 2023
PEDOT: PSS/AuNPs-Based Composite as Voltammetric Sensor for the Detection of Pirimicarb Deller, Andrei E.; Hryniewicz, Bruna M.; Pesqueira, Camila Polymers, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030739	journal	January 2023
PEDOT:PSS versus Polyaniline: A Comparative Study of Conducting Polymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors Kawamura, Ryotaro; Michinobu, Tsuyoshi Polymers, Vol. 15, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15244657	journal	December 2023
Recent Advances in Conductive Polymers-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Applications Pan, Youheng; Zhang, Jing; Guo, Xin Polymers, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111597	journal	June 2024
Advances in the Fabrication, Properties, and Applications of Electrospun PEDOT-Based Conductive Nanofibers Slejko, Emanuele Alberto; Carraro, Giovanni; Huang, Xiongchuan Polymers, Vol. 16, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16172514	journal	September 2024
Electrical and Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymers Le, Thanh-Hai; Kim, Yukyung; Yoon, Hyeonseok Polymers, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9040150	journal	April 2017
DNA-Based Sensor for the Detection of an Organophosphorus Pesticide: Profenofos Selvolini, Giulia; Băjan, Ioana; Hosu, Oana Sensors, Vol. 18, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072035	journal	June 2018
Sandwich Electrochemical Immunosensor for Early Detection of Tuberculosis Based on Graphene/Polyaniline-Modified Screen-Printed Gold Electrode Mohd Azmi, Umi Zulaikha; Yusof, Nor Azah; Kusnin, Norzila Sensors, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113926	journal	November 2018
Electrochemical Sensor Based on a Carbon Veil Modified by Phytosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles for Determination of Ascorbic Acid Brainina, Khiena Z.; Bukharinova, Maria A.; Stozhko, Natalia Yu. Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061800	journal	March 2020
Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Sensors and Their Applications on the Detection of Trace Metals in Environmental Water Samples Munonde, Tshimangadzo S.; Nomngongo, Philiswa N. Sensors, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010131	journal	December 2020
Multifunctional Polypyrrole-Based Textile Sensors for Integration into Personal Protection Equipment Gleissner, Carolin; Mayer, Paul; Bechtold, Thomas Sensors, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051387	journal	February 2024
A Signal-On Microelectrode Electrochemical Aptamer Sensor Based on AuNPs–MXene for Alpha-Fetoprotein Determination Su, Xiaoyu; Chen, Junbiao; Wu, Shanshan Sensors, Vol. 24, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/s24247878	journal	December 2024
Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers Bai, Hua; Shi, Gaoquan Sensors, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/s7030267	journal	March 2007
Green Chemistry Approach for Fabrication of Polymer Composites Joseph, Blessy; Krishnan, Saravanan; Kavil, Sagarika Vadakke Sustainable Chemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem2020015	journal	April 2021
Conducting polymer-based sensors for food and drug analysis Lin, Chia-Hsin; Lin, Jia-Hui; Chen, Chien-Fu Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3374	journal	December 2021

Similar Records

Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review

Journal Article · 2010 · Electroanalysis, 22(10):1027-1036 · OSTI ID:982302

Shao, Yuyan; Wang, Jun; Wu, Hong; +3 more

Fundamentals of bio-electrochemical sensing

Journal Article · 2023 · Chemical Engineering Journal Advances · OSTI ID:1995654

Shanbhag, Mahesh M.; Manasa, G.; Mascarenhas, Ronald J.; +2 more

Synthesis and utilization of carbon nanotubes for fabrication of electrochemical biosensors

Journal Article · 2016 · Materials Research Bulletin · OSTI ID:22584272

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
Analytical chemistry
Materials science
Point-of-care testing
Sensor fabrication
Sensor performance
Stability

Title: Conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensors: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives

Citation Formats

References (175)

Similar Records

Related Subjects