DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Influence of additional neutrons on the fusion cross section beyond the N = 8 shell

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C

Fusion enhancement for neutron-rich isotopes of oxygen on carbon nuclei was probed. To measure the fusion cross-section a 20O beam accelerated to Elab/A = 2.7 MeV bombarded the active-target detector MuSIC@Indiana with a fill gas of CH4. Examination of the average fusion cross-section over the interval 0.5 ≤ (E c.m. –VB)/VB ≤ 1.2 for 16–20O + 12C reveals that while even isotopes of oxygen exhibit essentially the same cross-section, the cross-section for odd isotopes can be either enhanced or suppressed relative to the even A members of the isotopic chain. Theoretical models fail to explain the observed experimental results.

Research Organization:
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-88ER40404
OSTI ID:
2525278
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 109; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (39)

Relativistic mean field theory in finite nuclei journal January 1996
Measurements of interaction cross sections and radii of He isotopes journal October 1985
Total reaction cross section for 12C + 16O below the Coulomb barrier journal August 1976
A fast and accurate position-sensitive timing detector based on secondary electron emission
  • Shapira, D.; Lewis, T. A.; Hulett, L. D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 454, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00499-X
journal November 2000
Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) for measurements of fusion reactions with radioactive beams
  • Carnelli, P. F. F.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Rehm, K. E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 799 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.030
journal November 2015
MuSIC@Indiana: An effective tool for accurate measurement of fusion with low-intensity radioactive beams
  • Johnstone, J. E.; Kumar, Rohit; Hudan, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165697
journal October 2021
Improving the characterization of fusion in a MuSIC detector by spatial localization
  • Johnstone, J. E.; Kumar, Rohit; Hudan, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.166212
journal February 2022
Pair and single neutron transfer with Borromean 8He journal March 2011
Fusion enhancement at near and sub-barrier energies in 19 O +  12 C journal February 2017
Observation of isoscalar and isovector dipole excitations in neutron-rich 20 O journal May 2017
Effect of increasing neutron-excess on the fusion cross-section in 12−15C + 12C at above-barrier energies journal March 2021
C+C Fusion Cross Sections Measurements for Nuclear Astrophysics journal January 2015
Shell model in the complex energy plane journal October 2008
Drift velocities of electrons in methane-inert-gas mixtures journal March 1981
Density-constrained time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method journal August 2019
Enhanced dynamics in fusion of neutron-rich oxygen nuclei at above-barrier energies journal June 2020
Electric dipole response of low-lying excitations in the two-neutron halo nucleus F29 journal December 2020
Complete and incomplete fusion ofLi7projectiles on heavy targets journal December 2020
Experimental study of the F 17 + C 12 fusion reaction and its implications for fusion of proton-halo systems journal April 2021
Quantifying resonance behavior in the fusion of O17 with C12 at above-barrier energies journal June 2023
Nuclear size and boundary effects on the fusion barrier of oxygen with carbon journal April 1976
Maximum fusion cross section for the system C 12 + O 17 journal December 1978
Systematics of carbon- and oxygen-induced fusion on nuclei with 12 ≤ A ≤ 19 journal October 1979
Resonances in the O 16 + C 12 fusion cross section between E c . m . = 12   and   20 MeV journal February 1982
Entrance channel effect for complete fusion of O + C isotopes journal August 1982
Possible signatures of nuclear-molecular formation in O+C systems journal June 1993
Global and consistent analysis of the heavy-ion elastic scattering and fusion processes journal March 2004
São Paulo potential as a tool for calculating S factors of fusion reactions in dense stellar matter journal October 2007
Reactions with the double-Borromean nucleusHe8 journal October 2010
Structures in high-energy fusion data journal June 2012
Microscopic study of 16 O + 16 O fusion journal August 2013
Sub-barrier enhancement of fusion as compared to a microscopic method in O 18 + C 12 journal October 2014
Probing the fusion of neutron-rich nuclei with re-accelerated radioactive beams journal March 2018
Measurements of Fusion Reactions of Low-Intensity Radioactive Carbon Beams on C 12 and their Implications for the Understanding of X-Ray Bursts journal May 2014
Novel Role of Superfluidity in Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions journal July 2017
Measurements of Interaction Cross Sections and Nuclear Radii in the Light p -Shell Region journal December 1985
Recent experimental results in sub- and near-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions journal August 2017
Measuring Barriers to Fusion journal December 1998
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. III. Optical and UV Spectra of a Blue Kilonova from Fast Polar Ejecta journal October 2017

Similar Records

Quantifying resonance behavior in the fusion of O17 with C12 at above-barrier energies
Journal Article · 2023 · Physical Review. C · OSTI ID:2274902

MuSIC@Indiana: An effective tool for accurate measurement of fusion with low-intensity radioactive beams
Journal Article · 2021 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1822367

Improving the characterization of fusion in a MuSIC detector by spatial localization
Journal Article · 2021 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1837514