Old data, new forensics: The first second of SN 1987A neutrino emission

Li, Shirley Weishi; Beacom, John F.; Roberts, Luke F.; Capozzi, Francesco

doi:10.1103/physrevd.109.083025

Title: Old data, new forensics: The first second of SN 1987A neutrino emission

Journal Article · 17 April 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.083025 · OSTI ID:2523972

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Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Università degli Studi dell’Aquila (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) (Italy)

The next Milky Way supernova will be an epochal event in multimessenger astronomy, critical to tests of supernovae, neutrinos, and new physics. Realizing this potential depends on having realistic simulations of core collapse. Here, we investigate the neutrino predictions of modern models (1-, 2-, and 3-D) over the first ≃1 s, making the first detailed comparisons of these models to each other and to the SN 1987A neutrino data. Even with different methods and inputs, the models generally agree with each other. However, even considering the low neutrino counts, the models generally disagree with data. What can cause this? We show that neither neutrino oscillations nor different progenitor masses appear to be a sufficient solution. We outline urgently needed work.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 2523972

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB--PUB-23-087-PPD; LA-UR--23-22079; UCI-HEP-TR--2023-02

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 109; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Old data, new forensics: The first second of SN 1987A neutrino emission

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