DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Hidden amplitude zeros from the double-copy map

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

Recently, Arkani-Hamed proposed the existence of zeros in scattering amplitudes in certain quantum field theories including the cubic adjoint scalar theory Tr ( ϕ 3 ) , the S U ( N ) nonlinear sigma model and Yang-Mills theory. These hidden zeros are special kinematic points where the amplitude vanishes and factorizes into a product of lower-point amplitudes, similar to factorization near poles. In this paper, we show a close connection between the existence of such zeros and the double-copy map. In fact, compatibility with the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson relations requires the presence of these zeros. We also show that these zeros extend via the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations to special Galileon amplitudes and their corrections, evincing that these hidden zeros are also present in permutation-invariant amplitudes. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0009999
OSTI ID:
2519727
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 111; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

The momentum kernel of gauge and gravity theories journal January 2011
The all-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in planar $ \mathcal{N} = 4 $ SYM journal January 2011
Unwinding the amplituhedron in binary journal January 2018
Soft bootstrap and supersymmetry journal January 2019
A periodic table of effective field theories journal February 2017
Recursion relations from soft theorems journal March 2016
Erratum to: Higher-order tree-level amplitudes in the nonlinear sigma model journal March 2021
Generalizations of the double-copy: the KLT bootstrap journal March 2022
On-shell constructibility of tree amplitudes in general field theories journal April 2011
Tree-level amplitudes in the nonlinear sigma model journal May 2013
Lie-algebraic classification of effective theories with enhanced soft limits journal May 2018
Scattering forms and the positive geometry of kinematics, color and the worldsheet journal May 2018
Simple recursion relations for general field theories journal June 2015
Extensions of theories from soft limits journal June 2016
Composing effective prediction at five points journal June 2021
Scattering equations and matrices: from Einstein to Yang-Mills, DBI and NLSM journal July 2015
Multi-spin soft bootstrap and scalar-vector Galileon journal July 2021
The momentum amplituhedron journal August 2019
An algebraic classification of exceptional EFTs journal August 2019
Uniqueness from locality and BCFW shifts journal September 2019
Uniqueness from gauge invariance and the Adler zero journal September 2019
The ABJM Amplituhedron journal September 2023
The Amplituhedron journal October 2014
Hidden zeros for particle/string amplitudes and the unity of colored scalars, pions and gluons journal October 2024
New ambitwistor string theories journal November 2015
Higher-order tree-level amplitudes in the nonlinear sigma model journal November 2019
Soft bootstrap and effective field theories journal November 2019
Causal diamonds, cluster polytopes and scattering amplitudes journal November 2022
Into the amplituhedron journal December 2014
The ChPT: top-down and bottom-up journal December 2021
A relation between tree amplitudes of closed and open strings journal May 1986
A universal splitting of tree-level string and particle scattering amplitudes journal September 2024
The duality between color and kinematics and its applications journal August 2024
Consistency Conditions on the Strong Interactions Implied by a Partially Conserved Axial-Vector Current journal February 1965
Shift symmetries, soft limits, and the double copy beyond leading order journal November 2020
Recursion relations for one-loop Goldstone boson amplitudes journal October 2022
Scalar Bern-Carrasco-Johansson bootstrap journal November 2023
All-loop soft theorem for pions journal August 2024
Nonlinear Sigma model amplitudes to all loop orders are contained in the Tr(Φ3) theory journal September 2024
W + W − and Z 0 Z 0 pair production in e + e − , pp , and p ¯ p colliding beams journal February 1979
W ± Z 0 and W ± γ pair production in ν e , pp , and p ¯ p collisions journal September 1979
Vector boson pair production in hadronic collisions at O ( α s ) : Lepton correlations and anomalous couplings journal November 1999
New relations for gauge-theory amplitudes journal October 2008
Gravity as the square of gauge theory journal September 2010
Recursion relations for tree-level amplitudes in the S U ( N ) nonlinear sigma model journal April 2013
Hidden symmetry of the Galileon journal July 2015
Effective Field Theories from Soft Limits of Scattering Amplitudes journal June 2015
On-Shell Recursion Relations for Effective Field Theories journal January 2016
Locality and Unitarity of Scattering Amplitudes from Singularities and Gauge Invariance journal June 2018
New Soft Theorems for Goldstone-Boson Amplitudes journal March 2020
Simple Encoding of Higher-Derivative Gauge and Gravity Counterterms journal December 2020
Bootstrapping the String Kawai-Lewellen-Tye Kernel journal July 2023
Emergence of String Monodromy in Effective Field Theory journal August 2024
Probing Higher-Order Quantum Chromodynamics: Charge-Conjugation Asymmetries from Two-Gluon Exchange journal October 1979
Direct Proof of the Tree-Level Scattering Amplitude Recursion Relation in Yang-Mills Theory journal May 2005

Related Subjects