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Title: Physics case for quarkonium studies at the Electron Ion Collider

Journal Article · · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [10]; ORCiD logo [11]; ORCiD logo [12]; ORCiD logo [13]; ORCiD logo [14];  [15];  [16]; ORCiD logo [17]; ORCiD logo [18] more »;  [19]; ORCiD logo [20]; ORCiD logo [21];  [22]; ORCiD logo [23]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [12]; ORCiD logo [24];  [12];  [25];  [26]; ORCiD logo [27]; ORCiD logo [28]; ORCiD logo [29]; ORCiD logo [30]; ORCiD logo [31]; ORCiD logo [32]; ORCiD logo [6];  [20]; ORCiD logo [33]; ORCiD logo [34];  [35]; ORCiD logo [36]; ORCiD logo [10] « less
  1. Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands)
  2. Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab)
  3. Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab); Univ. of Torino (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Torino (Italy). Sezione di Torino; Univ. of Cagliari, Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy). Sezione di Cagliari
  4. Warsaw Univ. of Technology (Poland)
  5. Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab); University of Alcalá, Madrid (Spain)
  6. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  7. Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands); Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab)
  8. Univ. of Hamburg (Germany)
  9. Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab); Univ. of Liege (Belgium)
  10. South China Normal University (SCNU), Guangzhou (China)
  11. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  12. Univ. of Cagliari, Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy). Sezione di Cagliari
  13. Univ. of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao (Spain)
  14. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
  15. Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
  16. Univ. of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao (Spain); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  17. Czech Technical Univ., Prague (Czech Republic)
  18. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Palaiseau (France). Center for Theoretical Physics (CPHT); Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (France); Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau (France)
  19. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  20. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  21. Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands); Univ. of Cagliari, Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Monserrato, Cagliari (Italy). Sezione di Cagliari
  22. Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
  23. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai (India)
  24. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States)
  25. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  26. Vellore Institute of Technology (India)
  27. Università Degli Studi di Perugia (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Perugia (Italy). Sezione di Perugia
  28. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  29. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna (Russian Federation)
  30. Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)
  31. Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands); Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta (Indonesia)
  32. Univ. of Antwerp (Belgium)
  33. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); University of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  34. IMT Atlantique, Nantes (France). SUBATECH; Université de Nantes (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nantes (France). Inst. National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3); Seikei University, Tokyo (Japan)
  35. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  36. Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orsay (France). Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab); University College Dublin (Ireland)

The physics case for quarkonium-production studies accessible at the US Electron Ion Collider is described.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
German Research Foundation (DFG); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-06OR23177; AC52-07NA27344; FG02-96ER40960; SC0011090; SC0012704; SC0020970
OSTI ID:
2513540
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--25-21254; LLNL--JRNL-866745; 1101140
Journal Information:
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Journal Name: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics Vol. 142; ISSN 0146-6410
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Parton content of virtual photons journal April 1995
Quarkonium wave functions at the origin journal August 1995
Breakup of hadron masses and the energy-momentum tensor of QCD journal July 1995
Color-octet quarkonia production journal January 1996
Wave function corrections and off-forward gluon distributions in diffractive J / ψ electroproduction journal July 1997
Leptoproduction ofJ/ψ journal February 1998
Quarkonium momentum distributions in photoproduction and B decay journal June 2000
Inelastic electroproduction of ηc at ep colliders journal September 2000
Transverse momentum dependence in gluon distribution and fragmentation functions journal April 2001
Unintegrated parton distributions journal May 2001
Color evaporation description of inelastic photoproduction ofJ/ψat DESY HERA journal March 2003
Resumming the color-octet contribution to e + e − → J / ψ + X journal November 2003
Quark imaging in the proton via quantum phase-space distributions journal April 2004
Asymmetric jet correlations in pp ↑ scattering journal May 2004
Charmonium production at high energy in the k T -factorization approach journal April 2006
Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture journal October 2006
Resummation of large endpoint corrections to color-octet J / ψ photoproduction journal December 2006
Charm parton content of the nucleon journal March 2007
k T factorization is violated in production of high-transverse-momentum particles in hadron-hadron collisions journal June 2007
Relations between generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions journal August 2007
Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables journal July 2008
Heavy-quarkonium production in single-transverse-polarized high-energy scattering journal July 2008
Measurement of the e + e − → J / ψ c c ¯ cross section at s ≈ 10.6     GeV journal April 2009
QCD corrections to Υ production via color-octet states at the Tevatron and LHC journal June 2011
World data of J / ψ production consolidate nonrelativistic QCD factorization at next-to-leading order journal September 2011
Complete next-to-leading order calculation of the J / ψ and ψ ′ production at hadron colliders journal December 2011
Consistent model for π N transition distribution amplitudes and backward pion electroproduction journal March 2012
Ground and excited state charmonium production in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV journal May 2012
Quark orbital angular momentum from Wigner distributions and light-cone wave functions journal June 2012
QCD analysis of double parton scattering: Spin and color correlations, interference effects, and evolution journal June 2012
Polarized gluon studies with charmonium and bottomonium at LHCb and AFTER journal November 2012
Geometrical approach to the proton spin decomposition journal February 2013
Generalized universality of definite rank gluon transverse momentum dependent correlators journal September 2013
Intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis journal April 2014
Phenomenology of nonperturbative charm in the nucleon journal April 2014
Twist-2 generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions and the spin/orbital structure of the nucleon journal July 2014
Heavy quarkonium production at collider energies: Factorization and evolution journal August 2014
Left-right spin asymmetry in ℓ N ↑ → h X journal October 2014
Heavy quarkonium production at collider energies: Partonic cross section and polarization journal January 2015
Single-inclusive production of hadrons and jets in lepton-nucleon scattering at NLO journal July 2015
New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics journal February 2016
Multipole decomposition of the nucleon transverse phase space journal February 2016
nCTEQ15: Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework journal April 2016
Accessing the real part of the forward J / ψ − p scattering amplitude from J / ψ photoproduction on protons around threshold journal October 2016
Elliptic gluon generalized transverse-momentum-dependent distribution inside a large nucleus journal December 2016
Quarkonium production in an improved color evaporation model journal December 2016
Transverse single-spin asymmetries in ℓ p ↑ → h X within a TMD approach: Role of quasireal photon exchange journal May 2017
Elliptic flow from color-dipole orientation in p p and p A collisions journal May 2017
Quark orbital dynamics in the proton from lattice QCD: From Ji to Jaffe-Manohar orbital angular momentum journal May 2017
Double-longitudinal spin asymmetry in single-inclusive lepton scattering at NLO journal July 2017
Accessing the gluon Wigner distribution in ultraperipheral p A collisions journal August 2017
Probing the gluon Sivers function in p ↑ p → J / ψ   X and p ↑ p → D X journal August 2017
Polarization of prompt J / ψ and ϒ ( 1 S ) production in the color evaporation model journal September 2017
Hadronic structure from double parton scattering journal April 2018
Single-spin asymmetry of J / ψ production in p + p , p + Al , and p + Au collisions with transversely polarized proton beams at s N N = 200     GeV journal July 2018
Sivers effect in inelastic J / ψ photoproduction in e p ↑ collision in color octet model journal July 2018
Inclusive jet production as a probe of polarized parton distribution functions at a future EIC journal September 2018
Holographic J / ψ production near threshold and the proton mass problem journal October 2018
Probing the Weizsäcker-Williams gluon Wigner distribution in p p collisions journal October 2018
Production and polarization of prompt J / ψ in the improved color evaporation model using the k T -factorization approach journal December 2018
Unraveling the gluon Sivers function in hadronic collisions at RHIC journal February 2019
Accessing linearly polarized gluon distribution in J / ψ production at the electron-ion collider journal March 2019
Quarkonium in-medium transport equation derived from first principles journal May 2019
Kinematic distributions of the η c photoproduction in e p collisions within the nonrelativistic QCD framework journal June 2019
Υ Production at Fermilab Tevatron and LHC Energies journal October 2008
J / ψ Production at HERA journal April 2009
Probing Nonrelativistic QCD Factorization in Polarized J / ψ Photoproduction at Next-to-Leading Order journal November 2011
J / ψ Polarization in p p Collisions at s = 7     TeV journal February 2012
J / ψ Polarization at the Tevatron and the LHC: Nonrelativistic-QCD Factorization at the Crossroads journal April 2012
J / ψ Polarization at Hadron Colliders in Nonrelativistic QCD journal June 2012
Proton Spin Structure from Measurable Parton Distributions journal October 2012
Polarization for Prompt J / ψ and ψ ( 2 s ) Production at the Tevatron and LHC journal January 2013
Nuclear Modification of ψ ′ , χ c , and J / ψ Production in d + Au Collisions at s N N = 200     GeV journal November 2013
Complete Next-to-Leading-Order Study on the Yield and Polarization of Υ ( 1 S , 2 S , 3 S ) at the Tevatron and LHC journal January 2014
Accessing the Transverse Dynamics and Polarization of Gluons inside the Proton at the LHC journal May 2014
Fragmentation Contributions to J / ψ Production at the Tevatron and the LHC journal July 2014
New Limits on Intrinsic Charm in the Nucleon from Global Analysis of Parton Distributions journal February 2015
η c Production at the LHC Challenges Nonrelativistic QCD Factorization journal March 2015
η c Production at LHC and Implications for the Understanding of J / ψ Production journal March 2015
Impact of η c Hadroproduction Data on Charmonium Production and Polarization within the Nonrelativistic QCD Framework journal March 2015
Measurement of J / ψ and ψ ( 2 S ) Prompt Double-Differential Cross Sections in p p Collisions at s = 7     TeV journal May 2015
Evidence for Simultaneous Production of J / ψ and ϒ Mesons journal February 2016
Probing the Small- x Gluon Tomography in Correlated Hard Diffractive Dijet Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering journal May 2016
Hunting the Gluon Orbital Angular Momentum at the Electron-Ion Collider journal May 2017
Center of Mass Motion of Short-Range Correlated Nucleon Pairs studied via the A ( e , e ′ p p ) Reaction journal August 2018
First Measurement of Near-Threshold J / ψ Exclusive Photoproduction off the Proton journal August 2019
Probing the Gluon Sivers Function with an Unpolarized Target: GTMD Distributions and the Odderons journal April 2020
Inclusive Hadroproduction of P -Wave Heavy Quarkonia in Potential Nonrelativistic QCD journal February 2021
Experimental Evidence for an Attractive p−ϕ Interaction journal October 2021
Pion-Nucleon Sigma Term from Lattice QCD journal December 2021
Study of Z Bosons Produced in Association with Charm in the Forward Region journal February 2022
Probing the Gluonic Structure of the Deuteron with J/ψ Photoproduction in d+Au Ultraperipheral Collisions journal March 2022
Signature of the Gluon Orbital Angular Momentum journal May 2022
Constraints on Nonrelativistic-QCD Long-Distance Matrix Elements from J/ψ Plus W/Z Production at the LHC journal January 2023
J ψ Photoproduction from 60 to 300 GeV/ c journal January 1982
Inelastic and Elastic Photoproduction of J ψ ( 3097 ) journal March 1984
Single transverse spin asymmetries journal October 1991
Gluon fragmentation into heavy quarkonium journal September 1993
J ψ Production via Fragmentation at the Fermilab Tevatron journal September 1994
QCD Analysis of the Mass Structure of the Nucleon journal February 1995
Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin journal January 1997
J / ψ and ψ ( 2 S ) Production in p p ¯ Collisions at √ s = 1.8 TeV journal July 1997
Production of J / ψ Mesons from χ c Meson Decays in p p ¯ Collisions at √ s = 1.8 TeV journal July 1997
Two-Loop Corrections to the Leptonic Decays of Quarkonium journal March 1998
Photoproduction ofηcin Nonrelativistic QCD journal November 1999
Production of ϒ ( 1 S ) Mesons from χ b Decays in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.8 TeV journal March 2000
Measurement of J / ψ and ψ ( 2 S ) Polarization in p p ¯ Collisions at √ s = 1.8 TeV journal October 2000
Production of χ c 1 and χ c 2 in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.8 TeV journal April 2001
Theory of hard photoproduction journal November 2002
GPD phenomenology and DVCS fitting: Entering the high-precision era journal June 2016
The parton orbital angular momentum: Status and prospects journal June 2016
Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all journal September 2016
$$J/\psi $$-p scattering length from the total and differential photoproduction cross sections journal February 2021
The neutron and proton mass radii from the vector meson photoproduction data on the deuterium target journal June 2022
On the mechanisms of heavy-quarkonium hadroproduction journal December 2008
Parton distributions for the LHC journal July 2009
Inelastic production of J/ψ mesons in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering at HERA journal July 2010
Towards the experimental clarification of quarkonium polarization journal September 2010
Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities journal February 2011
Prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV journal March 2011
Measurement of J/Ψ production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV journal May 2011
Measurement of the relative prompt production rate of χ c2 and χ c1 in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ journal December 2012
Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of J/ψ mesons at HERA journal June 2013
Measurement of J/ψ polarization in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ journal November 2013
Measurement of $$\psi {(2S)} $$ ψ ( 2 S ) polarisation in $$pp$$ p p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ s = 7 TeV journal May 2014
Observation and measurements of the production of prompt and non-prompt $$\varvec{\text {J}\uppsi }$$ J ψ mesons in association with a $$\varvec{Z}$$ Z boson in $$\varvec{pp}$$ p p collisions at $$\varvec{\sqrt{s}= 8\,\text {TeV}}$$ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal May 2015
Measurement of the $$\eta _c(1S)$$ η c ( 1 S ) production cross-section in proton–proton collisions via the decay $${\eta _c(1S)\,{\rightarrow } \,{{{ p}}} \overline{{{{ p}}}}} $$ η c ( 1 S ) → p p ¯ journal July 2015
Energy dependence of direct-quarkonium production in $$\varvec{pp}$$ p p collisions from fixed-target to LHC energies: complete one-loop analysis journal July 2015
Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions journal February 2016
A determination of the charm content of the proton: The NNPDF Collaboration journal November 2016
The exclusive J/ $$\psi $$ ψ process at the LHC tamed to probe the low x gluon journal November 2016
Measurement of the prompt J/ $$\psi $$ ψ pair production cross-section in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8  TeV with the ATLAS detector journal February 2017
EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data journal March 2017
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration journal October 2017
QCD leading order study of the $$J/\psi $$ J / ψ leptoproduction at HERA within the nonrelativistic QCD framework journal November 2017
$$J/\psi $$ J / ψ production in polarized and unpolarized ep collision and Sivers and $$\cos 2\phi $$ cos 2 ϕ asymmetries journal December 2017
On the hadron mass decomposition journal February 2018
Measurement of the inclusive J/ $$\psi $$ ψ polarization at forward rapidity in pp collisions at $$\mathbf {\sqrt{s} = 8}$$ s = 8  TeV journal July 2018
Charged hadron fragmentation functions from collider data: NNPDF Collaboration journal August 2018
Revisiting the mechanical properties of the nucleon journal January 2019
Near-threshold photoproduction of $$J/\psi $$ in two-gluon exchange model journal November 2020
Deciphering the mechanism of near-threshold $$J/\psi $$ photoproduction journal November 2020
Studies of gluon TMDs and their evolution using quarkonium-pair production at the LHC journal February 2020
Gluon TMDs and NRQCD matrix elements in $${J}{/}{\psi }$$J/ψ production at an EIC journal January 2020
Measurement of the $${\eta _{c}} (1S)$$ production cross-section in $$p $$ $$p $$ collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ $$\, \text {TeV}$$ journal March 2020
The origin of proton mass from J/$${\Psi }$$ photo-production data journal June 2020
Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs journal April 2021
Curing the unphysical behaviour of NLO quarkonium production at the LHC and its relevance to constrain the gluon PDF at low scales journal June 2021
Near threshold heavy vector meson photoproduction at LHC and EicC journal July 2021
Energy dependence of $$\phi $$ meson production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC journal August 2021
Inclusive $$\text {J}/\psi $$ production at midrapidity in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV journal December 2021
EPPS21: a global QCD analysis of nuclear PDFs journal May 2022
Predictions for exclusive $$\varUpsilon $$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral $${\textrm{Pb}}+{\textrm{Pb}}$$ collisions at the LHC at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD journal August 2023
Probing gluon GTMDs through exclusive coherent diffractive processes journal October 2023
Curing the high-energy perturbative instability of vector-quarkonium-photoproduction cross sections at order $$\alpha \alpha _s^3$$ with high-energy factorisation journal April 2024
QCD challenges from pp to AA collisions: 4th edition journal April 2024
$J/\psi$ production at HERA in the color singlet model with $k_{\mathrm{T}}$ -factorization journal March 2003
Measurements of inelastic $J/\psi$ and $\psi^{\prime}$ photoproduction at HERA journal March 2003
Unintegrated parton distributions and inclusive jet productionat HERA journal October 2003
Exclusive photoproduction of a heavy vector meson in QCD journal May 2004
Elastic J/ψ production at HERA journal April 2006
Next-To-Leading Order Tests of Non-Relativistic-Qcd Factorization with j/ψ Yield and Polarization journal March 2013
Virtual Meson Cloud of the Nucleon and Intrinsic Strangeness and Charm journal November 1998
Impact Parameter Space Interpretation for Generalized Parton Distributions journal January 2003
J/ψ, ψ′ and ϒ Production at Hadron Colliders: a Review journal August 2006
Forces inside hadrons: Pressure, surface tension, mechanical radius, and all that journal September 2018
Open quantum systems for quarkonia journal July 2021
NLO Quarkonium Production in Hadronic Collisions journal September 1997
A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon journal January 2015
The Gluon Sivers Distribution: Status and Future Prospects journal January 2015
Two-loop splitting in double parton distributions journal January 2019
QCD factorization for hadronic quarkonium production at high $p_T$ journal July 2022
Electron Ion Collider Conceptual Design Report 2021 report February 2021
Exclusive \(J/\psi \) Production in Ultraperipheral Pb+Pb Collisions to NLO pQCD journal January 2023