Microgrids 2025 editorial

Marnay, Chris; Xu, Tao; Hirase, Yuko; Mendoza-Araya, Patricio; Hatziargyriou, Nikos; Lu, Shuai

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125348

Title: Microgrids 2025 editorial

Journal Article · 11 January 2025 · Applied Energy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125348 · OSTI ID:2511241

Marnay, Chris ^[1]; Xu, Tao ^[2]; Hirase, Yuko ^[3]; Mendoza-Araya, Patricio ^[4]; Hatziargyriou, Nikos ^[5]; Lu, Shuai ^[6]

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Tianjin Univ. (China)
Toyo University (Japan)
University of Chile, Santiago (Chile)
National Technical University of Athens (Greece)
Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China)

We, the guest editors, thank everyone who has contributed to this virtual special issue (VSI), Microgrids 2025. This editorial includes a brief blurb for each accepted paper, collected in five loose areas. The topics represented do not settle neatly into categories, so we apologize in advance to any authors who find their work is not correctly represented. Within each section, the paper order reflects the sequence in which the manuscripts were submitted.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2511241

Journal Information:: Applied Energy, Journal Name: Applied Energy Vol. 381; ISSN 0306-2619

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (76)

Microgrids 2023 editorial Marnay, Chris; Xu, Tao; Hatziargyriou, Nikos D. Applied Energy, Vol. 352 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121981	journal	December 2023
Inner-outer layer co-optimization of sizing and energy management for renewable energy microgrid with storage Lyu, Chenghao; Zhang, Yuchen; Bai, Yilin Applied Energy, Vol. 363 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123066	journal	June 2024
Optimal aggregation of a virtual power plant based on a distribution-level market with the participation of bounded rational agents Liu, Xin; Huang, Tao; Qiu, Haifeng Applied Energy, Vol. 364 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123196	journal	June 2024
Model predictive control of vehicle charging stations in grid-connected microgrids: An implementation study Hermans, B. A. L. M.; Walker, S.; Ludlage, J. H. A. Applied Energy, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123210	journal	August 2024
Optimizing load frequency control in microgrid with vehicle-to-grid integration in Australia: Based on an enhanced control approach Irfan, Muhammad; Deilami, Sara; Huang, Shujuan Applied Energy, Vol. 366 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123317	journal	July 2024
Personalized P2P energy trading system based on socio-demographic characteristic inference and AC network constraints Zhao, Zehua; Luo, Fengji; He, Yu Applied Energy, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123333	journal	August 2024
A two-stage underfrequency load shedding strategy for microgrid groups considering risk avoidance Wang, Can; Wang, Zhen; Chu, Sihu Applied Energy, Vol. 367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123343	journal	August 2024
Secondary flexibility market mechanism design and response behavior analysis among multi-microgrids with high proportional BTM-RERs Ma, Yunfeng; Zhang, Chao; Mi, Zengqiang Applied Energy, Vol. 367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123345	journal	August 2024
Multi-time-scale energy management of renewable microgrids considering grid-friendly interaction Li, Shenglin; Zhu, Jizhong; Dong, Hanjiang Applied Energy, Vol. 367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123428	journal	August 2024
A two-stage robust low-carbon operation strategy for interconnected distributed energy systems considering source-load uncertainty Zhang, Sen; Hu, Weihao; Cao, Xilin Applied Energy, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123457	journal	August 2024
Community microgrids: A decision framework integrating social capital with business models for improved resiliency Eklund, Melissa; Khalilpour, Kaveh; Voinov, Alexey Applied Energy, Vol. 367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123458	journal	August 2024
Comparative study on electricity transactions between multi-microgrid: A hybrid game theory-based peer-to-peer trading in heterogeneous building communities considering electric vehicles Liao, Wei; Xiao, Fu; Li, Yanxue Applied Energy, Vol. 367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123459	journal	August 2024
Recent advances on energy management and control of direct current microgrid for smart cities and industry: A Survey Ferahtia, Seydali; Houari, Azeddine; Cioara, Tudor Applied Energy, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123501	journal	August 2024
Cooperative model predictive control for avoiding critical instants of energy resilience in networked microgrids Gonzalez-Reina, Antonio Enrique; Garcia-Torres, Felix; Girona-Garcia, Victor Applied Energy, Vol. 369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123564	journal	September 2024
A multi-objective robust optimal dispatch and cost allocation model for microgrids-shared hybrid energy storage system considering flexible ramping capacity Pan, Yushu; Ju, Liwei; Yang, Shenbo Applied Energy, Vol. 369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123565	journal	September 2024
Distributed Energy Resource Management System with improved convergence Shan, Lian-Zhu; Yamane, Kenichiro; Ono, Tetsushi Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123566	journal	October 2024
Regional-privacy-preserving operation of networked microgrids: Edge-cloud cooperative learning with differentiated policies Xia, Qinqin; Wang, Yu; Zou, Yao Applied Energy, Vol. 370 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123611	journal	September 2024
A cascading failure propagation model for a network with a node emergency recovery function Zhang, Yushuai; Ren, Wangjun; Feng, Jinji Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123655	journal	October 2024
Two-stage robust operation of electricity-gas-heat integrated multi-energy microgrids considering heterogeneous uncertainties Zhang, Rufeng; Chen, Yan; Li, Zhengmao Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123690	journal	October 2024
Multi-layer game theory based operation optimisation of ICES considering improved independent market participant models and dedicated distributed algorithms Yan, Yi; Liu, Mingqi; Tian, Chongyi Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123691	journal	November 2024
Dispatchable region for distributed renewable energy generation in reconfigurable AC–DC distribution networks with soft open points Li, Shuhan; Li, Zhigang; Shahidehpour, Mohammad Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123704	journal	October 2024
Model predictive secondary frequency control of island microgrid based on two-layer moving-horizon estimation observer Zhong, Cheng; Zhao, Hailong; Liu, Yudong Applied Energy, Vol. 372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123721	journal	October 2024
Lévy arithmetic optimization for energy Management of Solar Wind Microgrid with multiple diesel generators for off-grid communities Barua, Sujoy; Merabet, Adel; Al-Durra, Ahmed Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123736	journal	October 2024
Stochastic energy planning of a deltoid structure of interconnected multilateral grids by considering hydrogen station and demand response programs Shaterabadi, Mohammad; Ahmadi, Shahab; Ahmadi Jirdehi, Mehdi Applied Energy, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123737	journal	December 2024
Enhanced supervisory control scheme for hybrid microgrid operation with virtual power plants Sahoo, Buddhadeva; Samantaray, Subhransu Ranjan; Rout, Pravat Kumar Applied Energy, Vol. 372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123741	journal	October 2024
Energy performance of a residential zero energy building energy system – R-CELLS at solar decathlon China 2022 Zhang, Jiarui; Mu, Yunfei; Li, Jie Applied Energy, Vol. 371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123742	journal	October 2024
Multi-energy load forecasting via hierarchical multi-task learning and spatiotemporal attention Song, Cairong; Yang, Haidong; Cai, Jianyang Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123788	journal	November 2024
Indicators for suitability and feasibility assessment of flexible energy resources Calvo-Bascones, Pablo; Martín-Martínez, Francisco Applied Energy, Vol. 372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123834	journal	October 2024
Robust real-time energy management for a hydrogen refueling station using generative adversarial imitation learning Huy, Truong Hoang Bao; Duy, Nguyen Thanh Minh; Phu, Pham Van Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123847	journal	November 2024
Blockchain-based distributed frequency control of sustainable networked microgrid system with P2P trading Irudayaraj, Andrew Xavier Raj; Qiu, Haifeng; Veerasamy, Veerapandiyan Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123849	journal	November 2024
A coordinated active and reactive power optimization approach for multi-microgrids connected to distribution networks with multi-actor-attention-critic deep reinforcement learning Dong, Lei; Lin, Hao; Qiao, Ji Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123870	journal	November 2024
Energy storage sharing in residential communities with controllable loads for enhanced operational efficiency and profitability Talihati, Baligen; Tao, Shengyu; Fu, Shiyi Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123880	journal	November 2024
Simultaneous community energy supply-demand optimization by microgrid operation scheduling optimization and occupant-oriented flexible energy-use regulation Zhang, Chengyu; Rezgui, Yacine; Luo, Zhiwen Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123922	journal	November 2024
Review on fairness in local energy systems Soares, João; Lezama, Fernando; Faia, Ricardo Applied Energy, Vol. 374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123933	journal	November 2024
A tri-level control framework for carbon-aware multi-energy microgrid cluster considering shared hydrogen energy storage Armghan, Hammad; Xu, Yinliang; Bai, Xiang Applied Energy, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123962	journal	November 2024
Distributed predefined-time secondary control under directed networks for DC microgrids Chang, Shaoping; Wang, Canfeng; Luo, Xiaoyuan Applied Energy, Vol. 374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123993	journal	November 2024
Enhanced cascaded frequency controller optimized by flow direction algorithm for seaport hybrid microgrid powered by renewable energies Ansari, Zafar Ayub; Raja, G. Lloyds Applied Energy, Vol. 374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123996	journal	November 2024
Distributed state estimation-based resilient controller design for IoT-enabled microgrids under deception attacks Ponnarasi, L.; Pankajavalli, P. B.; Lim, Yongdo Applied Energy, Vol. 374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123997	journal	November 2024
Interconnected microgrids optimization via reconfiguration-based modular approach Ayrir, Wiam; Helmi, Ahmed M.; Ramadan, Haitham S. Applied Energy, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124050	journal	December 2024
Distributed optimal power management for smart homes in microgrids with network and communication constraints Kang, Wenfa; Liao, Jianquan; Chen, Minyou Applied Energy, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124102	journal	December 2024
The role of co-optimization in trading off cost and frequency regulation service for industrial microgrids Lyu, Chenghao; Wang, Weiquan; Wang, Junyue Applied Energy, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124131	journal	December 2024
An individualized adaptive distributed approach for fast energy-carbon coordination in transactive multi-community integrated energy systems considering power transformer loading capacity Xie, Xuehua; Qian, Tong; Li, Weiwei Applied Energy, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124189	journal	December 2024
Optimal dispatch of multiple interconnected-integrated energy systems considering multi-energy interaction and aggregated demand response for multiple stakeholders Hua, Haochen; Du, Can; Chen, Xingying Applied Energy, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124256	journal	December 2024
Distributed control of virtual energy storage systems for voltage regulation in low voltage distribution networks subjects to varying time delays Kang, Wenfa; Guan, Yajuan; Wang, Hongyi Applied Energy, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124295	journal	December 2024
Capturing opportunity costs of peer-to-peer energy transactions in microgrids via virtual state-of-charge bids Xia, Yuanxing; Huang, Yu; Lin, Tinjun Applied Energy, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124298	journal	December 2024
A hierarchical deep learning approach to optimizing voltage and frequency control in networked microgrid systems Khosravi, Nima; Dowlatabadi, Masrour; Sabzevari, Kiomars Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124313	journal	January 2025
Dynamic model of integrated electricity and district heating for remote communities Abuelhamd, Muhammad; Cañizares, Claudio A. Applied Energy, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124337	journal	December 2024
Sequential service restoration with grid-interactive flexibility from building AC systems for resilient microgrids under endogenous and exogenous uncertainties Ma, Cheng; Lei, Shunbo; Chen, Dong Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124351	journal	January 2025
Investigating and addressing synchronous instabilities in inverter-based resources within microgrids Ide, T.; Hirase, Y.; Yoshimura, E. Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124379	journal	January 2025
Full electric farming with on-field energy replenishment Wallander, Edvin; Frank, Bobbie; Alaküla, Mats Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124416	journal	January 2025
Long-term energy management for microgrid with hybrid hydrogen-battery energy storage: A prediction-free coordinated optimization framework Qi, Ning; Huang, Kaidi; Fan, Zhiyuan Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124485	journal	January 2025
A dynamic coordination of microgrids Mbungu, Nsilulu T.; Siti, Mukwanga W.; Bansal, Ramesh C. Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124486	journal	January 2025
Optimal planning and management of the energy–water–carbon nexus in hybrid AC/DC microgrids for sustainable development of remote communities Valencia-Díaz, Alejandro; Toro, Eliana M.; Hincapié, Ricardo A. Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124517	journal	January 2025
Design and operation of future low-voltage community microgrids: An AI-based approach with real case study Alam, Md Morshed; Hossain, M. J.; Zamee, Muhammad Ahsan Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124523	journal	January 2025
A frequency-secured planning method for integrated electricity-heat microgrids with virtual inertia suppliers Li, Hui; Zhang, Hongcai; Zhang, Ji Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124540	journal	January 2025
Insights to accelerate place-based at scale renewable energy landscapes: An analytical framework to typify the emergence of renewable energy clusters along the energy value chain Hoicka, Christina E.; Graziano, Marcello; Willard-Stepan, Maya Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124559	journal	January 2025
A transactive energy cooperation scheduling for hydrogen-based community microgrid with refueling preferences of hydrogen vehicles Zhang, Xiao-Yan; Wang, Cenfeng; Xiao, Jiang-Wen Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124582	journal	January 2025
Stackelberg-equilibrium-based collaborative charging management strategy for renewable fuel vehicles in regional integrated electricity‑hydrogen system Wang, Qinghan; Wang, Yanbo; Chen, Zhe Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124617	journal	January 2025
Novel abstractions and experimental validation for digital twin microgrid design: Lab scale studies and large scale proposals Sifat, Md. Mhamud Hussen; Choudhury, Safwat Mukarrama; Das, Sajal K. Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124621	journal	January 2025
A two-layer strategy for sustainable energy management of microgrid clusters with embedded energy storage system and demand-side flexibility provision Moazzen, Farid; Hossain, M. J. Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124659	journal	January 2025
Optimization schedule strategy of active distribution network based on microgrid group and shared energy storage Qiao, Jinpeng; Mi, Yang; Shen, Jie Applied Energy, Vol. 377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124681	journal	January 2025
Privacy-preserving distributed secondary voltage control with predefined-time convergence for microgrids Li, Hao; Yang, Ting; Wang, Hengyu Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124722	journal	January 2025
Assessing the impacts of energy sharing on low voltage distribution networks: Insights into electrification and electricity pricing in Germany Lersch, Jonathan; Tang, Rui; Weibelzahl, Martin Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124743	journal	January 2025
Resilient energy management of a multi-energy building under low-temperature district heating: A deep reinforcement learning approach Wang, Jiawei; Wang, Yi; Qiu, Dawei Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124780	journal	January 2025
Topology-aware fault diagnosis for microgrid clusters with diverse scenarios generated by digital twins Ding, Lifu; Chen, Ying; Xiao, Tannan Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124794	journal	January 2025
Robust optimization for integrated production and energy scheduling in low-carbon factories with captive power plants under decision-dependent uncertainty Lv, Quanpeng; Wang, Luhao; Li, Zhengmao Applied Energy, Vol. 379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124827	journal	February 2025
Enhancing cyber-resilience in integrated energy system scheduling with demand response using deep reinforcement learning Li, Yang; Ma, Wenjie; Li, Yuanzheng Applied Energy, Vol. 379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124831	journal	February 2025
Distributed optimization strategy for networked microgrids based on network partitioning Wang, Jingjing; Yao, Liangzhong; Liang, Jun Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124834	journal	January 2025
Microgrid energy management system with degradation cost and carbon trading mechanism: A multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm Li, Ling-Ling; Ji, Bing-Xiang; Li, Zhong-Tao Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124853	journal	January 2025
Intelligent strategies for microgrid protection: A comprehensive review Peter, Nirma; Gupta, Pankaj; Goel, Nidhi Applied Energy, Vol. 379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124901	journal	February 2025
Energy exchange optimization among multiple geolocated microgrids: A coalition formation approach for cost reduction Cambambi, Cláudio A. C.; Canha, Luciane N.; Sperandio, Maurício Applied Energy, Vol. 379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124902	journal	February 2025
Delay-tolerant hierarchical distributed control for DC microgrid clusters considering microgrid autonomy Chen, Yongpan; Zhao, Jinghan; Wan, Keting Applied Energy, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124905	journal	January 2025
Modeling and energy management of hangar thermo-electrical microgrid for electric plane charging considering multiple zones and resources Verdugo, Pablo; Cañizares, Claudio; Pirnia, Mehrdad Applied Energy, Vol. 379 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124951	journal	February 2025
Development of integrated energy sharing systems between neighboring zero-energy buildings via micro-grid and local electric vehicles with energy trading business models Liu, Suijie; Cao, Sunliang Applied Energy, Vol. 380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124952	journal	February 2025
Robust dynamic dispatch strategy for multi-uncertainties integrated energy microgrids based on enhanced hierarchical model predictive control Zhao, Zhuoli; Xu, Jiawen; Lei, Yu Applied Energy, Vol. 381 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125141	journal	March 2025
Trilayer stackelberg game scheduling of active distribution network based on microgrid group leasing shared energy storage Qiao, Jinpeng; Mi, Yang; Ma, Siyuan Applied Energy, Vol. 382 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125157	journal	March 2025

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