DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Soybean rust‐resistant and tolerant varieties identified through the Pan‐African Trial Network

Journal Article · · Pest Management Science
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8639 · OSTI ID:2507473
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]
  1. Cenex Harvest States (CHS) Agronomy Willmar MN USA
  2. Agricultural Research Service Research Participation Program through the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Oak Ridge TN USA, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Nairobi Kenya
  3. USAID, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Soybean Value Chain Research Urbana IL USA
  4. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Lusaka Zambia
  5. USAID, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Soybean Value Chain Research Urbana IL USA, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Champaign IL USA
  6. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Nairobi Kenya
  7. USDA‐Agricultural Research Service Urbana IL USA

Abstract BACKGROUND The global demand for soybeans is increasing rapidly, with projections indicating an escalation of 70–80 million metric tons over the next decade. Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) contributes significantly to this growth, with soybean production increasing by 6.8% per year, outpacing the global average increase of 4.7%. Despite the expansion, soybean productivity in Africa remains less than half of the global average. This yield gap is largely due to diseases and pests, such as soybean rust, which can be particularly severe. Effective management of soybean rust depends on several factors, including resistant cultivars. However, there has been limited information on the rust‐resistance levels of African cultivars. To address this gap, the Pan‐African Trial network conducted soybean varietal trials across diverse locations. RESULT Analyzing data from 370 individual trials conducted between 2015–2022, the network identified 81 cultivars with sufficient rust‐resistance data. Six cultivars including, Black Hawk, Dundee, Egret, Heron, Ibis, and Peka 06 were found to be resistant, and 12 were classified as tolerant. CONCLUSION This research is a significant step forward in improving soybean productivity in Africa, and further assessments are being undertaken to address other crop production challenges in the region. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2507473
Journal Information:
Pest Management Science, Journal Name: Pest Management Science; ISSN 1526-498X
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (19)

Epidemiology and Chemical Control of Soybean Rust in Southern Africa journal June 2005
Virulence Diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Isolates From East Africa Compared to a Geographically Diverse Collection journal July 2017
Epidemics of Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Brazil and Paraguay from 2001 to 2003 journal June 2005
Breeding for Resistance to Soybean Rust journal June 2005
Pathogenic Variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Isolates on Soybean in the United States from 2006 to 2009 journal January 2012
Phakopsora pachyrhizi , the causal agent of Asian soybean rust journal March 2010
Effects of Duration, Frequency, and Temperature of Leaf Wetness Periods on Soybean Rust journal January 1989
Cultivo de soja no continente africano: evidências contemporâneas baseadas em produtores moçambicanos journal January 2021
Soybean production in eastern and southern Africa and threat of yield loss due to soybean rust caused byPhakopsora pachyrhizi journal October 2015
Breeding soybeans with resistance to soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) journal May 2018
Public sector soybean (Glycine max) breeding: Advances in cultivar development in the African tropics journal February 2019
Evaluation of soybean genotypes for resistance against the rust‐causing fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi in East Africa journal February 2021
Stage of Development Descriptions for Soybeans, Glycine Max (L.) Merrill1 journal January 1971
Diversity and distribution of pathotypes of the soybean rust fungusPhakopsora pachyrhiziin East Africa journal December 2020
Quantitative Resistance to Plant Pathogens in Pyramiding Strategies for Durable Crop Protection journal October 2017
Effects of Soybean Leaf and Plant Age on Susceptibility to Initiation of Infection by Phakopsora pachyrhizi journal January 2012
The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology: Top 10 fungal pathogens journal April 2012
Reaction of Exotic Soybean Germplasm to Phakopsora pachyrhizi in Uganda journal November 2008
Mechanisms Involved in Soybean Rust‐Induced Yield Reduction journal November 2008

Similar Records

Linkages of remote sea surface temperatures and Atlantic tropical cyclone activity mediated by the African monsoon
Journal Article · Tue Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1402368

Metagenomic investigation of African dust events in the Caribbean
Journal Article · Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · FEMS Microbiology Letters (Online) · OSTI ID:1616634

The East Asian origin of the giant lobelias
Journal Article · Thu Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · American Journal of Botany · OSTI ID:1787173

Related Subjects