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Title: Generalized Hydrodynamics: A Perspective

Journal Article · · Physical Review. X

Conventional hydrodynamics describes systems with few long-lived excitations. In one dimension, however, many experimentally relevant systems feature a large number of long-lived excitations and conserved quantities even at high temperature, because they are proximate to integrable limits. Such models cannot be treated using conventional hydrodynamics. The framework of generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) was recently developed to treat the dynamics of one-dimensional models: It combines ideas from integrability, hydrodynamics, and kinetic theory to come up with a quantitative theory of transport. GHD has successfully settled several long-standing questions about one-dimensional transport; it has also been leveraged to study dynamical questions beyond the transport of conserved quantities and to systems that are not integrable. In this article, we introduce the main ideas and predictions of GHD, survey some of the most recent theoretical extensions and experimental tests of the GHD framework, and discuss some open questions in transport that the GHD perspective might elucidate. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

Research Organization:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; SC0023999
OSTI ID:
2507390
Journal Information:
Physical Review. X, Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 15; ISSN PRXHAE; ISSN 2160-3308
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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