Inertial collapse of a gas bubble in a shear flow near a rigid wall

Bhola, Sahil; Rodriguez, Jr., Mauro; Beig, Shahaboddin A.; Barbier, Charlotte N.; Johnsen, Eric

doi:10.1017/jfm.2024.1146

Title: Inertial collapse of a gas bubble in a shear flow near a rigid wall

Journal Article · 27 January 2025 · Journal of Fluid Mechanics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.1146 · OSTI ID:2507236

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Despite the extensive research on bubble collapse near rigid walls, the bubble collapse dynamics in the presence of shear flow near a rigid wall is poorly understood. We conduct direct simulations of the Navier–Stokes equations to explore the bubble dynamics and pressures during bubble collapse near a rigid, flat wall under linear shear flow conditions. We examine the dependence of the bubble collapse morphology and wall pressures on the initial bubble location and shear rate. We find that shear distorts the bubble, generating two re-entrant jets – one developing from the side opposite to the mean flow and the other from the far end toward the wall. Upon impact of the jet on the opposite side of the bubble, water-hammer shocks are produced, which propagate outward and interact with the convoluted bubble shape. The shock stretches the bubble towards the wall, resulting in a closer impact location for the jet originating from the far end compared with the case with no shear flow. The water-hammer pressure location can be approximated as the theoretical distance travelled by a particle initialised at the bubble centre with the corresponding constant shear flow velocity. The maximum wall pressures can thus be predicted by considering the distance between the far jet impingement location and the wall along the wall-normal direction. As the shear rate is increased, the maximum wall pressure increases, although only marginally. We determine the critical initial stand-off distance from the wall at which the bubble morphology is shear dominated, i.e. characterised by converging re-entrant jets.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; NE0008747

OSTI ID:: 2507236

Journal Information:: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Journal Name: Journal of Fluid Mechanics Vol. 1004; ISSN 0022-1120

Publisher:: Cambridge University Press (CUP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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