COOL-LAMPS. VII. Quantifying Strong-lens Scaling Relations with 177 Cluster-scale Strong Gravitational Lenses in DECaLS

Mork, Simon D.; Gladders, Michael D.; Khullar, Gourav; Sharon, Keren; Chicoine, Nathalie; Cloonan, Aidan P.; Dahle, Håkon; Garza, Diego; Glusman, Rowen; Gozman, Katya; Horwath, Gabriela; Levine, Benjamin C.; Liang, Olina; Mahronic, Daniel; Manwadkar, Viraj; Martinez, Michael N.; Masegian, Alexandra; Matthews Acuña, Owen S.; Merz, Kaiya; Pan, Yue; Sanchez, Jorge A.; Sierra, Isaac; Kavin Stein, Daniel J.; Sukay, Ezra; Tamargo-Arizmendi, Marcos; Tavangar, Kiyan; Tu, Ruoyang; Wagner, Grace; Zaborowski, Erik A.; Zhang, Yunchong

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ada24c

Title: COOL-LAMPS. VII. Quantifying Strong-lens Scaling Relations with 177 Cluster-scale Strong Gravitational Lenses in DECaLS

Journal Article · 27 January 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada24c · OSTI ID:2507096

;

; Liang, Olina; Mahronic, Daniel;

;

Abstract We estimate the Einstein-radius-enclosed total mass for 177 cluster-scale strong gravitational lenses identified by the ChicagO Optically selected Lenses Located At the Margins of Public Surveys (COOL-LAMPS) collaboration with lens redshifts ranging from 0.2 ⪅ z ⪅ 1.0 using the brightest-cluster-galaxy (BCG) redshift and an observable proxy for the Einstein radius. We constrain the Einstein-radius-enclosed luminosity and stellar mass by fitting parametric spectral energy distributions to aperture photometry from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS) in the g -, r -, and z -band Dark Energy Camera filters. We find that the BCG redshift, enclosed total mass, and enclosed luminosity are strongly correlated and well described by a planar relationship in 3D space. We find that the enclosed total mass and stellar mass are correlated with a logarithmic slope of $0.50 0_{- 0.031}^{+ 0.029}$ , and the enclosed total mass and stellar-to-total mass fraction are correlated with a logarithmic slope of $- 0.49 5_{- 0.033}^{+ 0.032}$ . In tandem with the small radii within which these slopes are constrained, this may suggest invariance in baryon conversion efficiency and feedback strength as a function of cluster-centric radii in galaxy clusters. Additionally, the correlations described here should have utility in ranking strong-lensing candidates in upcoming imaging surveys—such as Rubin/Legacy Survey of Space and Time—in which an algorithmic treatment of strong lenses will be needed due to the sheer volume of data these surveys will produce.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0007914

OSTI ID:: 2507096

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 979; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (89)

Cluster lenses Kneib, Jean-Paul; Natarajan, Priyamvada The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-011-0047-3	journal	November 2011
Arc Statistics Meneghetti, M.; Bartelmann, M.; Dahle, H. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 177, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-013-9981-x	journal	May 2013
Strong Lensing by Galaxies Shajib, A. J.; Vernardos, G.; Collett, T. E. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 220, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-024-01105-x	journal	November 2024
Lenstool-HPC: A High Performance Computing based mass modelling tool for cluster-scale gravitational lenses Schäfer, C.; Fourestey, G.; Kneib, J. -P. Astronomy and Computing, Vol. 30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2019.100360	journal	January 2020
lenstronomy: Multi-purpose gravitational lens modelling software package Birrer, Simon; Amara, Adam Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2018.11.002	journal	December 2018
A systematic review of strong gravitational lens modeling software Lefor, Alan T.; Futamase, Toshifumi; Akhlaghi, Mohammad New Astronomy Reviews, Vol. 57, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2013.05.001	journal	July 2013
Shocks and cold fronts in galaxy clusters Markevitch, Maxim; Vikhlinin, Alexey Physics Reports, Vol. 443, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.01.001	journal	May 2007
Dark Matter in the Universe Rubin, Vera C. Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1539299600006134	journal	January 1986
Array programming with NumPy Harris, Charles R.; Millman, K. Jarrod; van der Walt, Stéfan J. Nature, Vol. 585, Issue 7825 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2	journal	September 2020
SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Virtanen, Pauli; Gommers, Ralf; Oliphant, Travis E. Nature Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2	journal	February 2020
A low-scatter survey-based mass proxy for clusters of galaxies Andreon, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 548 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220284	journal	November 2012
Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy Robitaille, Thomas P.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Greenfield, Perry Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 558 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322068	journal	September 2013
Intracluster light properties in the CLASH-VLT cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 Presotto, V.; Girardi, M.; Nonino, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 565 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323251	journal	May 2014
The extended epoch of galaxy formation: Age dating of ~3600 galaxies with 2 < z < 6.5 in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey Thomas, R.; Le Fèvre, O.; Scodeggio, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 602 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628141	journal	May 2017
The Sunburst Arc: Direct Lyman α escape observed in the brightest known lensed galaxy Rivera-Thorsen, T. E.; Dahle, H.; Gronke, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 608 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732173	journal	November 2017
Revisiting the mass-luminosity relation with an effective temperature modifier Wang, Jifei; Zhong, Zehao Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834109	journal	October 2018
Search of strong lens systems in the Dark Energy Survey using convolutional neural networks Rojas, K.; Savary, E.; Clément, B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 668 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142119	journal	December 2022
The mass of a halo White, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 367, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20000357	journal	February 2001
Arcfinder: an algorithm for the automatic detection of gravitational arcs Seidel, G.; Bartelmann, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 472, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20066097	journal	June 2007
The Empirical Mass-Luminosity Relation. Kuiper, G. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1086/143999	journal	November 1938
Observations of the Extended X-Ray Sources in the Perseus and Coma Clusters from UHURU Forman, W.; Kellogg, E.; Gursky, H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 178 https://doi.org/10.1086/151791	journal	December 1972
Fundamental parameters of brightest cluster galaxies Oegerle, William R.; Hoessel, John G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1086/170165	journal	July 1991
Elliptic Mass Distributions versus Elliptic Potentials in Gravitational Lenses Kassiola, Aggeliki; Kovner, Israel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 417 https://doi.org/10.1086/173325	journal	November 1993
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos Navarro, Julio F.; Frenk, Carlos S.; White, Simon D. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 462 https://doi.org/10.1086/177173	journal	May 1996
The Extended X-Ray Source at M87 Kellogg, E.; Gursky, H.; Tananbaum, H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 174 https://doi.org/10.1086/180950	journal	June 1972
Comprehensive stellar population models and the disentanglement of age and metallicity effects Worthey, Guy The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 95 https://doi.org/10.1086/192096	journal	November 1994
Evolution since z = 0.5 of the Morphology‐Density Relation for Clusters of Galaxies Dressler, Alan; Oemler, Jr., Augustus; Couch, Warrick J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 490, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/304890	journal	December 1997
Statistical Properties of X‐Ray Clusters: Analytic and Numerical Comparisons Bryan, Greg L.; Norman, Michael L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 495, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/305262	journal	March 1998
The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star‐forming Galaxies Calzetti, Daniela; Armus, Lee; Bohlin, Ralph C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 533, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/308692	journal	April 2000
Mass‐to‐Light Ratios of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies Hradecky, V.; Jones, C.; Donnelly, R. H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 543, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/317158	journal	November 2000
Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function Chabrier, Gilles Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 115, Issue 809 https://doi.org/10.1086/376392	journal	July 2003
Studying the Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Clusters from Composite Spectra Dressler, Alan; Oemler, Jr., Augustus; Poggianti, Bianca M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 617, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/424890	journal	December 2004
Intracluster Light in Nearby Galaxy Clusters: Relationship to the Halos of Brightest Cluster Galaxies Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Zabludoff, Ann I.; Zaritsky, Dennis The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 618, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/425896	journal	January 2005
Effects of Cooling and Star Formation on the Baryon Fractions in Clusters Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Nagai, Daisuke; Vikhlinin, Alexey A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 625, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/429796	journal	June 2005
`emcee` : The MCMC Hammer Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925 https://doi.org/10.1086/670067	journal	March 2013
The dark Energy Camera Flaugher, B.; Diehl, H. T.; Honscheid, K. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 150, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/150/5/150	journal	October 2015
The Propagation of Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. i. the Relevance of Uncertain Aspects of Stellar Evolution and the Initial mass Function to the Derived Physical Properties of Galaxies Conroy, Charlie; Gunn, James E.; White, Martin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 699, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/486	journal	June 2009
Exploring the Energetics of Intracluster gas with a Simple and Accurate Model Bode, Paul; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Vikhlinin, Alexey The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 700, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/989	journal	July 2009
The Propagation of Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. iii. Model Calibration, Comparison, and Evaluation Conroy, Charlie; Gunn, James E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 712, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/833	journal	March 2010
Broadband Photometry of 105 Giant Arcs: Redshift Constraints and Implications for Giant arc Statistics Bayliss, Matthew B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 744, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/156	journal	December 2011
A new Approach to Identifying the most Powerful Gravitational Lensing Telescopes Wong, Kenneth C.; Zabludoff, Ann I.; Ammons, S. Mark The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 769, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/52	journal	May 2013
Galaxy Cluster Baryon Fractions Revisited Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Sivanandam, Suresh; Zabludoff, Ann I. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 778, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/778/1/14	journal	October 2013
Brightest Cluster Galaxies at the Present Epoch Lauer, Tod R.; Postman, Marc; Strauss, Michael A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 797, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/82	journal	December 2014
Gemini/Gmos Spectroscopy of 26 Strong-Lensing-Selected Galaxy Cluster Cores Bayliss, Matthew B.; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Gladders, Michael D. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 193, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/193/1/8	journal	February 2011
NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER RESULTS Hinshaw, G.; Larson, D.; Komatsu, E. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 208, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/19	journal	September 2013
A Bayesian approach to strong lensing modelling of galaxy clusters Jullo, E.; Kneib, J-P; Limousin, M. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/9/12/447	journal	December 2007
DESI luminous red galaxy samples for cross-correlations Zhou, Rongpu; Ferraro, Simone; White, Martin Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/097	journal	November 2023
The Redshift Distribution of Giant arcs in the Sloan Giant arcs Survey Bayliss, Matthew B.; Gladders, Michael D.; Oguri, Masamune The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 727, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/727/1/L26	journal	January 2011
AStroLens: automatic strong-lens modelling of X-ray selected galaxy clusters Zalesky, Lukas; Ebeling, Harald Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 498, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2180	journal	August 2020
All-purpose, all-sky photometric redshifts for the Legacy Imaging Surveys Data Release 8 Duncan, Kenneth J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 512, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac608	journal	March 2022
The impact of human expert visual inspection on the discovery of strong gravitational lenses Rojas, Karina; Collett, Thomas E.; Ballard, Daniel Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 523, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1680	journal	June 2023
The biasing of baryons on the cluster mass function and cosmological parameter estimation Martizzi, Davide; Mohammed, Irshad; Teyssier, Romain Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu440	journal	April 2014
The Frontier Fields lens modelling comparison project Meneghetti, M.; Natarajan, P.; Coe, D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 472, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2064	journal	August 2017
EasyCritics – I. Efficient detection of strongly lensing galaxy groups and clusters in wide-field surveys Stapelberg, Sebastian; Carrasco, Mauricio; Maturi, Matteo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 482, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2784	journal	October 2018
MIFAL: fully automated Multiple-Image Finder ALgorithm for strong-lens modelling – proof of concept Carrasco, Mauricio; Zitrin, Adi; Seidel, Gregor Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3040	journal	October 2019
The Mass Distribution of SDSS J1004$+$4112 Revisited Oguri, Masamune Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/62.4.1017	journal	August 2010
Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment Hunter, John D. Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.55	journal	January 2007
The stellar mass fraction and baryon content of galaxy clusters and groups: Stellar mass fraction and baryon content Andreon, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 407, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16856.x	journal	August 2010
The universal Einstein radius distribution from 10 000 SDSS clusters: The universal Einstein radius distribution Zitrin, Adi; Broadhurst, Tom; Bartelmann, Matthias Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 423, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21041.x	journal	May 2012
Stellar Mass—Halo Mass Relation and Star Formation Efficiency in High-Mass Halos Kravtsov, A. V.; Vikhlinin, A. A.; Meshcheryakov, A. V. Astronomy Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773717120015	journal	January 2018
Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python McKinney, Wes Proceedings of the Python in Science Conference https://doi.org/10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a	conference	January 2010
Binary Companions of Evolved Stars in APOGEE DR14: Search Method and Catalog of ∼5000 Companions Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Hogg, David W.; Rix, Hans-Walter The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 156, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aac387	journal	June 2018
Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Dey, Arjun; Schlegel, David J.; Lang, Dustin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab089d	journal	April 2019
The AGEL Survey: Spectroscopic Confirmation of Strong Gravitational Lenses in the DES and DECaLS Fields Selected Using Convolutional Neural Networks Tran, Kim-Vy H.; Harshan, Anishya; Glazebrook, Karl The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 164, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac7da2	journal	September 2022
Quantifying Supernovae-driven Multiphase Galactic Outflows Li, Miao; Bryan, Greg L.; Ostriker, Jeremiah P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 841, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7263	journal	May 2017
RELICS: Strong Lens Models for Five Galaxy Clusters from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey Cerny, Catherine; Sharon, Keren; Andrade-Santos, Felipe The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabe7b	journal	June 2018
How to Measure Galaxy Star Formation Histories. I. Parametric Models Carnall, Adam C.; Leja, Joel; Johnson, Benjamin D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab04a2	journal	March 2019
The Importance of Secondary Halos for Strong Lensing in Massive Galaxy Clusters across Redshift Li, Nan; Gladders, Michael D.; Heitmann, Katrin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f74	journal	June 2019
Efficient Mass Estimate at the Core of Strong Lensing Galaxy Clusters Using the Einstein Radius González, J. D. Remolina; Sharon, K.; Reed, B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 902, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb2a1	journal	October 2020
COOL-LAMPS. I. An Extraordinarily Bright Lensed Galaxy at Redshift 5.04 Khullar, Gourav; Gozman, Katya; Lin, Jason J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 906, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abcb86	journal	January 2021
Discovering New Strong Gravitational Lenses in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Huang, X.; Storfer, C.; Gu, A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 909, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd62b	journal	March 2021
Core Mass Estimates in Strong Lensing Galaxy Clusters Using a Single-halo Lens Model González, J. D. Remolina; Sharon, K.; Li, N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 910, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe62a	journal	April 2021
Core Mass Estimates in Strong Lensing Galaxy Clusters: A Comparison between Masses Obtained from Detailed Lens Models, Single-halo Lens Models, and Einstein Radii Remolina González, J. D.; Sharon, K.; Mahler, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 920, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac16d8	journal	October 2021
The Strongest Cluster Lenses: An Analysis of the Relation between Strong Gravitational Lensing Strength and the Physical Properties of Galaxy Clusters Fox, Carter; Mahler, Guillaume; Sharon, Keren The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 928, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5024	journal	March 2022
Synthesizing Stellar Populations in South Pole Telescope Galaxy Clusters. I. Ages of Quiescent Member Galaxies at 0.3 < z < 1.4 Khullar, Gourav; Bayliss, Matthew B.; Gladders, Michael D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 934, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c0c	journal	August 2022
The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package* The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 935, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74	journal	August 2022
The Cosmic Telescope That Lenses the Sunburst Arc, PSZ1 G311.65–18.48: Strong Gravitational Lensing Model and Source Plane Analysis* Sharon, Keren; Mahler, Guillaume; Rivera-Thorsen, T. Emil The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 941, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac927a	journal	December 2022
COOL-LAMPS. II. Characterizing the Size and Star Formation History of a Bright Strongly Lensed Early-type Galaxy at Redshift 1.02 Sukay, Ezra; Khullar, Gourav; Gladders, Michael D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 940, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9974	journal	November 2022
COOL–LAMPS. III. Discovery of a 25.″9 Separation Quasar Lensed by a Merging Galaxy Cluster* Martinez, Michael N.; Napier, Kate A.; Cloonan, Aidan P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 946, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbe39	journal	March 2023
COOL-LAMPS. IV. A Sample of Bright Strongly Lensed Galaxies at 3 < z < 4 Zhang, Yunchong; Manwadkar, Viraj; Gladders, Michael D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 950, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc9be	journal	June 2023
Identification of Galaxy–Galaxy Strong Lens Candidates in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey Using Machine Learning Zaborowski, E. A.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Ashmead, F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 954, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace4ba	journal	August 2023
Hubble Constant Measurement from Three Large-separation Quasars Strongly Lensed by Galaxy Clusters Napier, Kate; Sharon, Keren; Dahle, Håkon The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 959, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad045a	journal	December 2023
COOL-LAMPS. VI. Lens Model and New Constraints on the Properties of COOL J1241+2219, a Bright z = 5 Lyman Break Galaxy and its z = 1 Cluster Lens Klein, Maxwell; Sharon, Keren; Napier, Kate The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 963, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad22de	journal	February 2024
The DES Bright Arcs Survey: Hundreds of Candidate Strongly Lensed Galaxy Systems from the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification and Year 1 Observations Diehl, H. T.; Buckley-Geer, E. J.; Lindgren, K. A. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 232, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa8667	journal	September 2017
The Fifteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release of MaNGA-derived Quantities, Data Visualization Tools, and Stellar Library Aguado, D. S.; Ahumada, Romina; Almeida, Andrés The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaf651	journal	January 2019
Strong Lens Models for 37 Clusters of Galaxies from the SDSS Giant Arcs Survey Sharon, Keren; Bayliss, Matthew B.; Dahle, Håkon The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 247, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab5f13	journal	February 2020
Stellar Population Inference with Prospector Johnson, Benjamin D.; Leja, Joel; Conroy, Charlie The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 254, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abef67	journal	May 2021
COOL-LAMPS. Discovery of COOL J0335−1927, a Gravitationally Lensed Quasar at z = 3.27 with an Image Separation of 23.″3 Napier, Kate; Gladders, Michael D.; Sharon, Keren The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 954, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acf132	journal	September 2023
dfm/python-fsps: v0.4.6 Johnson, Ben; Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Sick, Jonathan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10026684	software	October 2023