Warm and fuzzy dark matter: Free streaming of wave dark matter

Liu, Rayne; Hu, Wayne; Xiao, Huangyu

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.023535

Title: Warm and fuzzy dark matter: Free streaming of wave dark matter

Journal Article · 23 January 2025 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.023535 · OSTI ID:2506938

^[1]; Hu, Wayne ^[1];

^[2]

University of Chicago, IL (United States)
University of Chicago, IL (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Wave or fuzzy dark matter that is produced with relativistic wave numbers exhibits free-streaming effects analogous to warm or hot particle dark matter with relativistic momenta. Axions produced after inflation provide such a warm or mildly relativistic candidate, where the enhanced suppression and observational bounds are only moderately stronger than that from wave propagation of initially cold axions. More generally, the free-streaming damping also impacts isocurvature fluctuations from generation in causally disconnected patches. As coherent spatial fluctuations free stream away they leave incoherent and transient superpositions in their wakes. These multiple wave momentum streams are the wave analog of particle phase space fluctuations or directional collisionless damping of massive neutrinos or hot dark matter. The observable impact on both adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations of fuzzy dark matter can differ from their cold dark matter counterparts due to free streaming depending on how warm or hot is their momentum distribution.

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Research Organization:: Chicago U.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); University of Chicago, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: US Department of Energy; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89243024CSC000002; AC02-07CH11359; SC0009924

OSTI ID:: 2506938

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-24-0296-T

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 111; ISSN 2470-0010; ISSN 2470-0029

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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