Mass reconstruction of heavy neutral leptons from stopped mesons

Alves, Gustavo F. S.; Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Kelly, Kevin J.; Machado, Pedro A. N.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.015017

Title: Mass reconstruction of heavy neutral leptons from stopped mesons

Journal Article · 21 January 2025 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.015017 · OSTI ID:2504609

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Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), depending on their mass and mixing, can be efficiently produced in meson decays from the target or absorber in short- to medium-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments, leaving detectable signals through their decays inside the neutrino detectors. We show that the currently running ICARUS experiment at Fermilab can reconstruct the HNL mass and explore new HNL parameter space in the mass range of 70–190 MeV. The mass reconstruction is enabled by two ingredients: (i) simple two-body kinematics of HNL production from stopped kaon decays at the NuMI absorber, followed by HNL decay into a charged-lepton pair and neutrino at the detector, and (ii) high resolution of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detectors in reconstructing final state particles. Our mass reconstruction method is robust under realistic energy resolution and angular smearing of the charged leptons, and is applicable to any LArTPC detector. We also discuss the synergy between ICARUS and future facilities like DUNE near detector and PIP-II beam dump in probing the HNL parameter space. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); McDonnell Ctr. Space Sci.; Sao Paulo U.; Texas A-M

Sponsoring Organization:: US Department of Energy; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89243024CSC000002; AC02-07CH11359; SC0010813; SC0017987

OSTI ID:: 2504609

Report Number(s):: CETUP-2024-007; FERMILAB-PUB-24-0559-T; MI-HET-839; 015017

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 111; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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