DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A typology of organizational readiness for change based on a latent profile analysis

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Psychology

Companies have to undergo many change processes to succeed in the transforming economy. However, many change processes fail because employees are insufficiently accompanied through the process in a targeted manner. This study of N = 427 employees from a steel industry company undergoing a transformation process examines whether the organizational readiness for change (ORC) of highly affected employees can be classified into profiles, how these profiles can be predicted by various antecedents, and whether outcome variables such as job satisfaction can be explained by profile membership. Based on five facets of ORC (i.e., individual valence and positive affect), a total of six ORC profiles were identified: Proactives , Acceptors , Opens , Neutrals , Reluctants and Deniers . Employees’ optimism and the degree of perceived interpersonal and informational fairness can predict profile membership. It was shown that profiles significantly differ in relevant outcome variables satisfaction and intention to leave. These results contribute to the basic understanding of ORC and provide an initial approach for improving ORC profiles which could increase the success rate of change processes in companies.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM), Acquisition and Project Management
OSTI ID:
2483735
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Name: Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 15; ISSN 1664-1078
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SACopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

References (77)

Tables of Bonferroni‐limits for Simultaneous Chi‐square Tests journal January 1990
Meta‐analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance journal June 2011
Leader–member exchange (LMX) differentiation and work outcomes: Conceptual clarification and critical review journal June 2017
Changing attitudes about change: longitudinal effects of transformational leader behavior on employee cynicism about organizational change journal October 2005
Who Are Truant Youth? Examining Distinctive Profiles of Truant Youth Using Latent Profile Analysis journal July 2012
Resilienz durch Training personaler Ressourcen stärken: Evaluation einer web-basierten Achtsamkeitsintervention journal June 2016
Team-member exchange quality: A new construct for role-making research journal February 1989
Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective journal June 1995
The role of individual differences in employee adoption of TQM orientation journal April 2003
Latent profile analysis: A review and “how to” guide of its application within vocational behavior research journal August 2020
Adult age differences in functional connectivity during executive control journal August 2010
Paradigm lost: Reinvigorating the study of organizational culture journal January 2016
What is Motivational Interviewing? journal October 1995
The Influence of Occupational Self-Efficacy on the Relationship of Leadership Behavior and Preparedness for Occupational Change journal January 2003
Zum Einsatz einer revidierten und erweiterten Fassung des Job Diagnostic Survey im Dienstleistungs- und Verwaltungssektor journal July 2000
Gerechtigkeitseinschätzungen in Organisationen journal April 2007
Entwicklung und Validierung einer ultrakurzen Operationalisierung des Konstrukts Optimismus-Pessimismus journal July 2013
Orc-Q journal April 2024
Validierung einer deutschen Version des “Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire“ (MLQ Form 5 x Short) von journal April 2006
Test of the Construct and Criteria Validity of a German Measure of Organizational Justice journal January 2008
Predictors and outcomes of openness to changes in a reorganizing workplace. journal February 2000
On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. journal June 2001
Resistance to change: Developing an individual differences measure. journal January 2003
The effects of transformational and change leadership on employees' commitment to a change: A multilevel study. journal January 2008
Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. journal January 1994
Why flexible and adaptive leadership is essential. journal June 2010
Optimism versus pessimism as predictors of physical health: A comprehensive reanalysis of dispositional optimism research. journal April 2021
Current directions in organizational justice. journal April 2021
Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey. journal January 1975
Facilitated Process for Improving Organizational Resilience journal May 2008
Predicting turnover intention among auditors: Is WIPL a mediator? journal April 2019
The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning journal June 2010
Employee acceptance of organizational change:the role of organizational commitment journal February 1996
Classical Latent Profile Analysis of Academic Self-Concept Dimensions: Synergy of Person- and Variable-Centered Approaches to Theoretical Models of Self-Concept journal April 2009
Latent Class Analysis With Distal Outcomes: A Flexible Model-Based Approach journal January 2013
Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling: Three-Step Approaches Using Mplus journal June 2014
Reflections: our Journey in Organizational Change Research and Practice journal June 2009
Different Stages of Entrepreneurship: Lessons from the Transtheoretical Model of Change journal July 2014
Latent Profiles of Temperament and Their Relations to Psychopathology and Wellness journal March 2008
Learning motivational interviewing: prospects to preserve practitioners' well-being journal September 2020
Age, resistance to change, and job performance journal November 2013
Sustainable development through commitment to organizational change: the implications of organizational culture and individual readiness for change journal November 2020
The influence of fair supervision on employees’ emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions journal September 2019
Statistical Power Analysis journal June 1992
Daily Work Contexts and Resistance to Organisational Change: The Role of Leader–Member Exchange, Development Climate, and Change Process Characteristics journal November 2007
An Integrative Framework for Measuring the Extent to which Organizational Variables Influence the Success of Process Improvement Programmes journal October 2005
The Effects of Empowerment on Attitudes and Performance: The Role of Social Support and Empowerment Beliefs journal June 2007
Understanding Reactions to job Redesign: a Quasi‐Experimental Investigation of the Moderating Effects of Organizational Context on Perceptions of Performance Behavior journal April 2006
Positive Psychological Capital: Measurement and Relationship with Performance and Satisfaction journal September 2007
A meta‐analysis of the relationships of age and tenure with innovation‐related behaviour journal August 2013
Forever focused on fairness: 75 years of organizational justice in Personnel Psychology journal December 2022
Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based Positive Approach journal March 2017
Readiness for Organizational Change journal June 2007
Justice, Cynicism, and Commitment journal September 2007
Organizational Change Recipients' Beliefs Scale journal December 2007
Change Recipients’ Reactions to Organizational Change journal February 2011
A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Correlates of Employee Turnover: Update, Moderator Tests, and Research Implications for the Next Millennium journal June 2000
Career-relevant learning and development, worker age, and beliefs about self-efficacy for development journal April 2001
Change Readiness journal September 2012
Finding latent groups in observed data: A primer on latent profile analysis in Mplus for applied researchers journal November 2019
Emotion during Organizational Transformations journal September 2000
The Chi-Square Test journal November 2011
Advancing Gender Equity in Organizations: The Challenge and Importance of Maintaining a Gender Narrative journal November 2000
A theory of organizational readiness for change journal October 2009
Affective and cognitive control of persons and behaviours journal June 2004
Moderation of cognition‐intention and cognition‐behaviour relations: A meta‐analysis of properties of variables from the theory of planned behaviour journal June 2004
An Alternative to Bureaucratic Impersonality and Emotional Labor: Bounded Emotionality at The Body Shop journal June 1998
Development of a Leader-Member Exchange: a Longitudinal Test. journal December 1996
Rethinking Resistance and Recognizing Ambivalence: A Multidimensional View of Attitudes toward an Organizational Change journal October 2000
Process and Structure in Leader-Member Exchange journal April 1997
Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator of Emotional and Behavioral Reactions to Job Insecurity journal July 2002
The Emergence of Employees’ Change Readiness for Energy-Conservation Behavior During Guided Group Discussions journal November 2021
The Dimensions of Transformational Leadership and Its Organizational Effects in Public Universities in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review journal November 2021
Role of Individual Environmental Consciousness in Industrial Decarbonization Transition journal June 2024
The Power of Psychological Capital: A Comprehensive Review of Data on Resilience, Hope, Optimism, and Efficacy journal September 2024
Building Better Causal Theories: A Fuzzy Set Approach to Typologies in Organization Research journal April 2011
An Affect-Based Model of Recipients’ Responses to Organizational Change Events journal January 2018