Stomatal closure as a driver of minimum leaf conductance declines at high temperature and vapor pressure deficit in Quercus

Zailaa, Joseph; Scoffoni, Christine; Brodersen, Craig R.

doi:10.1093/plphys/kiae551

Title: Stomatal closure as a driver of minimum leaf conductance declines at high temperature and vapor pressure deficit in Quercus

Journal Article · 16 October 2024 · Plant Physiology (Bethesda)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae551 · OSTI ID:2483729

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Abstract Rising global temperatures and vapor pressure deficits (VPDs) are increasing plant water demand and becoming major drivers of large-scale plant mortality. Controlling transient leaf water loss after stomatal closure (minimum stomatal conductance [gmin]) is recognized as a key trait determining how long plants survive during soil drought. Yet, substantial uncertainty remains regarding how gmin responds to elevated temperatures and VPD and the underlying mechanisms. We measured gmin in 24 Quercus species from temperate and Mediterranean climates to determine whether gmin was sensitive to a coupled temperature and VPD increase. We also explored mechanistic links to phenology, climate, evolutionary history, and leaf anatomy. We found that gmin in all species exhibited a nonlinear negative temperature and VPD dependence. At 25 °C (VPD = 2.2 kPa), gmin varied from 1.19 to 8.09 mmol m−2 s−1 across species but converged to 0.57 ± 0.06 mmol m−2 s−1 at 45 °C (VPD = 6.6 kPa). In a subset of species, the effect of temperature and VPD on gmin was reversible and linked to the degree of stomatal closure, which was greater at 45 °C than at 25 °C. Our results show that gmin is dependent on temperature and VPD, is highly conserved in Quercus species, and is linked to leaf anatomy and stomatal behavior.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2483729

Journal Information:: Plant Physiology (Bethesda), Journal Name: Plant Physiology (Bethesda) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 197; ISSN 0032-0889

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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