Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Emissions: Laboratory Measurement of Aerosol and Trace Gas from Combustion of Manufactured Building Materials

Benedict, Katherine. Beem; Lee, James Edward; Kumar, Nitin; Badal, Prakash S.; Barbato, Michele; Dubey, Manvendra Krishna; Aiken, Allison C.

doi:10.1021/acsestair.4c00217

Title: Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Emissions: Laboratory Measurement of Aerosol and Trace Gas from Combustion of Manufactured Building Materials

Journal Article · 26 November 2024 · ACS ES&T Air

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00217 · OSTI ID:2480445

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^[1]; Kumar, Nitin ^[2]; Badal, Prakash S. ^[2]; Barbato, Michele ^[2];

^[1];

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Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Wildfires are increasing in intensity and more often threatening the wildland urban interface (WUI) where buildings and homes coexist with the natural environment. WUI emissions have not been as well-studied as emissions from vegetation. Thus, there is a need to quantify the emissions of building materials used in home construction under flaming and smoldering conditions to study their impacts to human health, visibility, air quality, and climate. Here, in a controlled laboratory setting, we quantify emissions of aerosols and trace gases including formaldehyde, particulate matter, and black carbon. We focus on the combustion of traditional single-source wood-based construction fuels. Our results indicate that, similar to natural fuels, the aerosol optical properties were more related to combustion conditions than the fuel type. Overall, we observed significant variability in the gas and particle emissions. Consistent trends include high formaldehyde (HCHO) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions for smoldering conditions and higher carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NO_x), and black carbon for flaming conditions. Finally, these observations highlight the need to better characterize emissions for materials in the built environment to assess large-scale climate and human health impacts of fires at the WUI.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2480445

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--24-29148

Journal Information:: ACS ES&T Air, Journal Name: ACS ES&T Air Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 1; ISSN 2837-1402

Publisher:: ACS PublicationsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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Title: Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Emissions: Laboratory Measurement of Aerosol and Trace Gas from Combustion of Manufactured Building Materials

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