Properties of the QCD matter: review of selected results from the relativistic heavy ion collider beam energy scan (RHIC BES) program

Chen, Jin-Hui; Dong, Xin; He, Xiong-Hong; Huang, Huan-Zhong; Liu, Feng; Luo, Xiao-Feng; Ma, Yu-Gang; Ruan, Li-Juan; Shao, Ming; Shi, Shu-Su; Sun, Xu; Tang, Ai-Hong; Tang, Ze-Bo; Wang, Fu-Qiang; Wang, Hai; Wang, Yi; Xiao, Zhi-Gang; Xie, Guan-Nan; Xu, Nu; Xu, Qing-Hua; Xu, Zhang-Bu; Yang, Chi; Yang, Shuai; Zha, Wang-Mei; Zhang, Ya-Peng; Zhang, Yi-Fei; Zhao, Jie; Zhu, Xiang-Lei

doi:10.1007/s41365-024-01591-2

Title: Properties of the QCD matter: review of selected results from the relativistic heavy ion collider beam energy scan (RHIC BES) program

Journal Article · 25 November 2024 · Nuclear Science and Techniques

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-024-01591-2 · OSTI ID:2480278

^[1]; Dong, Xin ^[2]; He, Xiong-Hong ^[3];

^[4]; Liu, Feng ^[5];

^[5];

^[1]; Ruan, Li-Juan ^[6]; Shao, Ming ^[7]; Shi, Shu-Su ^[5]; Sun, Xu ^[3]; Tang, Ai-Hong ^[6]; Tang, Ze-Bo ^[7]; Wang, Fu-Qiang ^[8]; Wang, Hai ^[1]; Wang, Yi ^[9]; Xiao, Zhi-Gang ^[9]; Xie, Guan-Nan ^[10]; Xu, Nu ^[2]; Xu, Qing-Hua ^[11] more »

Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou (China)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Central China Normal University, Wuhan (China)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
Shandong Univ., Qingdao, Shandong (China)
Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
South China Normal University (SCNU), Guangzhou (China)

In the paper, we discuss the development of the multigap resistive plate chamber time-of-flight (TOF) technology and the production of the solenoidal tracker at RHIC (STAR) TOF detector in China at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Subsequently, recent experimental results from the first beam energy scan program (BES-I) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) pertaining to measurements of collectivity, chirality, criticality, global polarization, strangeness, heavy flavor, dilepton and light nuclei productions are reviewed.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 2480278

Report Number(s):: BNL--226385-2024-JAAM

Journal Information:: Nuclear Science and Techniques, Journal Name: Nuclear Science and Techniques Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 35; ISSN 1001-8042

Publisher:: Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Low- p T e + e − Pair Production in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV and U + U Collisions at s N N = 193 GeV at STAR Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.132301	journal	September 2018
Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in Pb + Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.212301	journal	November 2018
First Measurement of Λ c Baryon Production in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.172301	journal	May 2020
Evidence of Spin-Orbital Angular Momentum Interactions in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adler, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.012301	journal	June 2020
Probing the Neutron Skin with Ultrarelativistic Isobaric Collisions Li, Hanlin; Xu, Hao-jie; Zhou, Ying Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.222301	journal	November 2020
Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.092301	journal	March 2021
Observation of Forward Neutron Multiplicity Dependence of Dimuon Acoplanarity in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.122001	journal	September 2021
Measurement of the Sixth-Order Cumulant of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=27 , 54.4, and 200 GeV at RHIC Abdallah, M. S.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.262301	journal	December 2021
Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect via Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations Relative to Spectator and Participant Planes in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV Abdallah, M. S.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.092301	journal	March 2022
Measurements of HΛ3 and HΛ4 Lifetimes and Yields in Au+Au Collisions in the High Baryon Density Region Abdallah, M. S.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.202301	journal	May 2022
Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in sNN=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions and Implications for the QCD Critical Point Abdallah, M. S.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.202303	journal	May 2022
Beam Energy Dependence of Triton Production and Yield Ratio ( Nt×Np/Nd2 ) in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.202301	journal	May 2023
Observation of Directed Flow of Hypernuclei HΛ3 and HΛ4 in sNN=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions at RHIC Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adams, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.212301	journal	May 2023
Measurements of the Elliptic and Triangular Azimuthal Anisotropies in Central He3+Au , d+Au and p+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.242301	journal	June 2023
Spin Alignment of Vector Mesons in Heavy-Ion Collisions Sheng, Xin-Li; Oliva, Lucia; Liang, Zuo-Tang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042304	journal	July 2023
Hyperon Polarization along the Beam Direction Relative to the Second and Third Harmonic Event Planes in Isobar Collisions at sNN=200 GeV Abdulhamid, M. I.; Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.202301	journal	November 2023
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Measurements of global polarization of QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions Sun, Xu; Zhou, Chen-Sheng; Chen, Jin-Hui Acta Physica Sinica, Vol. 72, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.72.20222452	journal	January 2023

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