Kink bands promote exceptional fracture resistance in a NbTaTiHf refractory medium-entropy alloy

Cook, David H.; Kumar, Punit; Payne, Madelyn I.; Belcher, Calvin H.; Borges, Pedro; Wang, Wenqing; Walsh, Flynn; Li, Zehao; Devaraj, Arun; Zhang, Mingwei; Asta, Mark; Minor, Andrew M.; Lavernia, Enrique J.; Apelian, Diran; Ritchie, Robert O.

doi:10.1126/science.adn2428

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Title: Kink bands promote exceptional fracture resistance in a NbTaTiHf refractory medium-entropy alloy

Journal Article · 11 April 2024 · Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn2428 · OSTI ID:2479095

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University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry

Single-phase body-centered cubic (bcc) refractory medium- or high-entropy alloys can retain compressive strength at elevated temperatures but suffer from extremely low tensile ductility and fracture toughness. We examined the strength and fracture toughness of a bcc refractory alloy, NbTaTiHf, from 77 to 1473 kelvin. This alloy’s behavior differed from that of comparable systems by having fracture toughness over 253 MPa·m^1/2, which we attribute to a dynamic competition between screw and edge dislocations in controlling the plasticity at a crack tip. Whereas the glide and intersection of screw and mixed dislocations promotes strain hardening controlling uniform deformation, the coordinated slip of <111> edge dislocations with {110} and {112} glide planes prolongs nonuniform strain through formation of kink bands. These bands suppress strain hardening by reorienting microscale bands of the crystal along directions of higher resolved shear stress and continually nucleate to accommodate localized strain and distribute damage away from a crack tip.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2479095

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--194180

Journal Information:: Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6692 Vol. 384; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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