The atomic gas sequence and mass–metallicity relation from dwarfs to massive galaxies

Scholte, Dirk; Saintonge, Amélie; Moustakas, John; Catinella, Barbara; Zou, Hu; Dey, Biprateep; Aguilar, J.; Ahlen, S.; Anand, A.; Blum, R.; Brooks, D.; Circosta, C.; Claybaugh, T.; de la Macorra, A.; Doel, P.; Font-Ribera, A.; Förster, P U; Forero-Romero, J. E.; Gaztañaga, E.; Gontcho A Gontcho, S.; Juneau, S.; Kehoe, R.; Kisner, T; Koposov, S. E.; Kremin, A.; Lambert, A.; Landriau, M.; Maraston, C.; Martini, P.; Meisner, A.; Mighty, A. S.; Miquel, R.; Myers, A. D.; Nie, J.; Poppett, C.; Prada, F.; Rezaie, M; Rossi, G.; Sanchez, E.; Schubnell, M.; Silber, J.; Sprayberry, D.; Siudek, M; Speranza, F.; Tarlé, G.; Tojeiro, R.; Weaver, B. A.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stae2477

Title: The atomic gas sequence and mass–metallicity relation from dwarfs to massive galaxies

Journal Article · 06 November 2024 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2477 · OSTI ID:2478029

^[1];

^[2]; Moustakas, John ^[3];

^[4]; Zou, Hu ^[5];

^[6]; Aguilar, J. ^[7]; Ahlen, S. ^[8];

^[7]; Blum, R. ^[9]; Brooks, D. ^[2]; Circosta, C. ^[2]; Claybaugh, T. ^[7]; de la Macorra, A. ^[10]; Doel, P. ^[2];

^[11];

^[2];

^[12];

^[13];

^[7] more »

University College London (United Kingdom); University of Edinburgh (United Kingdom)
University College London (United Kingdom)
Siena College, Loudonville, NY (United States)
The University of Western Australia (Australia); ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) (Australia)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
University of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Boston University, MA (United States)
NSF NOIRLab, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Universidad Nacional Autonoma´ de Mexico (Mexico)
University College London (United Kingdom); The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (United States)
The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (Spain); Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, (Colombia)
Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, (Colombia); Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona (Spain); University of Portsmouth (United Kingdom)
Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX (United States)
University of Edinburgh (United Kingdom); The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (United States)
Institute of Space Sciences, Barcelona (Spain)
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (United States); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona (Spain); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Bellaterra Barcelona (Spain)
University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS (United States); Sejong University, Seoul (Korea)
CIEMAT, Madrid (Spain)
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Granada (Spain); University of St Andrews (United Kingdom)
Institute of Space Sciences, Barcelona (Spain); University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Andaluc´ıa (CSIC), Granada (Spain)
University of St Andrews (United Kingdom)

Galaxy scaling relations provide insights into the processes that drive galaxy evolution. The extension of these scaling relations into the dwarf galaxy regime is of particular interest. This is because dwarf galaxies represent a crucial stage in galaxy evolution, and understanding them could also shed light on their role in reionizing the early Universe. There is currently no consensus on the processes that dominate the evolution of dwarfs. In this work, we constrain the atomic gas sequence (stellar mass versus atomic gas fraction) and mass–metallicity relation (stellar mass versus gas-phase metallicity) from dwarf (⁠10^6.5 M_⊙⁠) to massive (⁠10^11.5 M_⊙) galaxies in the local Universe. The combined optical and 21-cm spectroscopic observations of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA surveys allow us to constrain both scaling relations simultaneously. We find a slope change of the atomic gas sequence at a stellar mass of ~10⁹ M_⊙⁠. We also find that the shape and scatter of the atomic gas sequence and mass–metallicity relation are strongly linked for both dwarfs and more massive galaxies. Consequently, the low-mass slope change of the atomic gas sequence is imprinted onto the mass–metallicity relation of dwarf galaxies. The mass scale of the measured slope change is consistent with a predicted escape velocity threshold below which low-mass galaxies experience significant supernova-driven gas loss, as well as with a reduction in cold gas accretion onto more massive galaxies.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Astronomical Sciences; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; SC0019193; SC0020086

OSTI ID:: 2478029

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 535; ISSN 0035-8711; ISSN 1365-2966

Publisher:: Oxford University Press (OUP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (104)

Most of the photons that reionized the Universe came from dwarf galaxies Atek, Hakim; Labbé, Ivo; Furtak, Lukas J. Nature, Vol. 626, Issue 8001 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07043-6	journal	February 2024
New light on the search for low-metallicity galaxies — I. The N2 calibrator Denicoló, Glenda; Terlevich, Roberto; Terlevich, Elena Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 330, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05041.x	journal	February 2002
Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003 Bruzual, G.; Charlot, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 344, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06897.x	journal	October 2003
zCOSMOS – 10k-bright spectroscopic sample: The bimodality in the galaxy stellar mass function: exploring its evolution with redshift⋆ Pozzetti, L.; Bolzonella, M.; Zucca, E. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 523 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913020	journal	November 2010
The origin of the mass-metallicity relation: an analytical approach Spitoni, E.; Calura, F.; Matteucci, F. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 514 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913799	journal	May 2010
Impact of supernova feedback on the Tully-Fisher relation De Rossi, M. E.; Tissera, P. B.; Pedrosa, S. E. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 519 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014058	journal	September 2010
The role of cold gas and environment on the stellar mass-metallicity relation of nearby galaxies Hughes, T. M.; Cortese, L.; Boselli, A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 550 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201218822	journal	February 2013
The O3N2 and N2 abundance indicators revisited: improved calibrations based on CALIFA and T _e -based literature data Marino, R. A.; Rosales-Ortega, F. F.; Sánchez, S. F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 559 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321956	journal	November 2013
Galaxy metallicities depend primarily on stellar mass and molecular gas mass Bothwell, M. S.; Maiolino, R.; Cicone, C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 595 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527918	journal	October 2016
CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission Boquien, M.; Burgarella, D.; Roehlly, Y. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 622 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834156	journal	February 2019
Fundamental metallicity relation in CALIFA, SDSS-IV MaNGA, and high- z galaxies Cresci, G.; Mannucci, F.; Curti, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 627 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834637	journal	June 2019
Planck 2018 results: VII. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB Akrami, Y.; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 641 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935201	journal	September 2020
The volumetric star formation law for nearby galaxies Bacchini, Cecilia; Fraternali, Filippo; Pezzulli, Gabriele Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 644 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038962	journal	December 2020
Scaling relations and baryonic cycling in local star-forming galaxies Tortora, C.; Hunt, L. K.; Ginolfi, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 657 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140414	journal	December 2021
The direct oxygen abundances of metal-rich galaxies derived from electron temperature Liang, Y. C.; Hammer, F.; Yin, S. Y. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 473, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20077436	journal	July 2007
The effect of differential galactic winds on the chemical evolution of galaxies Recchi, S.; Spitoni, E.; Matteucci, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 489, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809879	journal	August 2008
Neutral hydrogen in isolated galaxies. IV - Results for the Arecibo sample Haynes, M. P.; Giovanelli, R. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 89 https://doi.org/10.1086/113573	journal	June 1984
The origin of dwarf galaxies, cold dark matter, and biased galaxy formation Dekel, A.; Silk, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 303 https://doi.org/10.1086/164050	journal	April 1986
Low-mass spiral galaxies with little molecular gas and prodigious star formation Kenney, Jeffrey D.; Young, Judith S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 326 https://doi.org/10.1086/166119	journal	March 1988
The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction Cardelli, Jason A.; Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Mathis, John S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 345 https://doi.org/10.1086/167900	journal	October 1989
Ultraviolet to near-infrared spectral distributions of star-forming galaxies: Metallicity and age effects Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa; Calzetti, Daniela; Kinney, Anne L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 429 https://doi.org/10.1086/174345	journal	July 1994
Dust extinction of the stellar continua in starburst galaxies: The ultraviolet and optical extinction law Calzetti, Daniela; Kinney, Anne L.; Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 429 https://doi.org/10.1086/174346	journal	July 1994
The extragalactic distance scale. I - Corrections to fundamental observables Tully, R. B.; Fouque, P. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 58 https://doi.org/10.1086/191029	journal	May 1985
Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds Schlegel, David J.; Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Davis, Marc The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 500, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/305772	journal	June 1998
The Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation McGaugh, S. S.; Schombert, J. M.; Bothun, G. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 533, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/312628	journal	April 2000
Correcting for the Effects of Interstellar Extinction Fitzpatrick, Edward L. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 111, Issue 755 https://doi.org/10.1086/316293	journal	January 1999
Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function Chabrier, Gilles Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 115, Issue 809 https://doi.org/10.1086/376392	journal	July 2003
The Origin of the Mass‐Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star‐forming Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Tremonti, Christy A.; Heckman, Timothy M.; Kauffmann, Guinevere The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 613, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/423264	journal	October 2004
The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. I. Science Goals, Survey Design, and Strategy Giovanelli, Riccardo; Haynes, Martha P.; Kent, Brian R. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 130, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/497431	journal	December 2005
The Baryon Content of Extremely Low Mass Dwarf Galaxies Geha, M.; Blanton, M. R.; Masjedi, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 653, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/508604	journal	December 2006
Clues to the Origin of the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Dependence on Star Formation Rate and Galaxy Size Ellison, Sara L.; Patton, David R.; Simard, Luc The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 672, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/527296	journal	December 2007
Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass‐Metallicity Relation for Star‐forming Galaxies Kewley, Lisa J.; Ellison, Sara L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 681, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/587500	journal	July 2008
`emcee` : The MCMC Hammer Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925 https://doi.org/10.1086/670067	journal	March 2013
The Mass-Metallicity Relation with the Direct Method on Stacked Spectra of sdss Galaxies Andrews, Brett H.; Martini, Paul The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 765, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/140	journal	February 2013
PRIMUS: CONSTRAINTS ON STAR FORMATION QUENCHING AND GALAXY MERGING, AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE STELLAR MASS FUNCTION FROM z = 0-1 Moustakas, John; Coil, Alison L.; Aird, James The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 767, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/50	journal	March 2013
Gas Regulation of Galaxies: the Evolution of the Cosmic Specific star Formation Rate, the Metallicity-Mass-Star-Formation rate Relation, and the Stellar Content of Halos Lilly, Simon J.; Carollo, C. Marcella; Pipino, Antonio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 772, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/119	journal	July 2013
ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI EMISSION LINE DIAGNOSTICS AND THE MASS-METALLICITY RELATION UP TO REDSHIFT z ∼ 2: THE IMPACT OF SELECTION EFFECTS AND EVOLUTION Juneau, Stéphanie; Bournaud, Frédéric; Charlot, Stéphane The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 788, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/88	journal	May 2014
INITIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE NEOWISE REACTIVATION MISSION Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/30	journal	August 2014
The Baryon Cycle of Dwarf Galaxies: Dark, Bursty, Gas-Rich Polluters Shen, Sijing; Madau, Piero; Conroy, Charlie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/99	journal	August 2014
A Study in Blue: the Baryon Content of Isolated Low-Mass Galaxies Bradford, Jeremy D.; Geha, Marla C.; Blanton, Michael R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 809, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/146	journal	August 2015
The gas Phase mass Metallicity Relation for Dwarf Galaxies: Dependence on star Formation rate and hi gas mass The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 812, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/98	journal	October 2015
Connection Between the Circumgalactic Medium and the Interstellar Medium of Galaxies: Results from the Cos-Gass Survey Borthakur, Sanchayeeta; Heckman, Timothy; Tumlinson, Jason The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 813, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/46	journal	October 2015
OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY AND NEBULAR OXYGEN ABUNDANCES OF THE SPITZER /SINGS GALAXIES Moustakas, John; Kennicutt, Robert C.; Tremonti, Christy A. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 190, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/190/2/233	journal	September 2010
Project Overview of the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey Zou, Hu; Zhou, Xu; Fan, Xiaohui Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 129, Issue 976 https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/aa65ba	journal	April 2017
Effects of Supernovae on the Early Evolution of Galaxies Larson, R. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/169.2.229	journal	November 1974
On the composition of H II regions in southern galaxies - I. NGC 300 and 1365 Pagel, B. E. J.; Edmunds, M. G.; Blackwell, D. E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 189, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/189.1.95	journal	November 1979
H i gas content of SDSS galaxies revealed by ALFALFA: implications for the mass–metallicity relation and the environmental dependence of H i in the local Universe Zu, Ying Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 496, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1457	journal	May 2020
Cold gas mass measurements for the era of large optical spectroscopic surveys Scholte, Dirk; Saintonge, Amélie Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 518, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3134	journal	November 2022
EDGE: What shapes the relationship between H i and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies? Rey, Martin P.; Pontzen, Andrew; Agertz, Oscar Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 511, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac502	journal	February 2022
FIREbox: simulating galaxies at high dynamic range in a cosmological volume Feldmann, Robert; Quataert, Eliot; Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 522, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1205	journal	April 2023
Estimating gas masses and dust-to-gas ratios from optical spectroscopy Brinchmann, Jarle; Charlot, Stéphane; Kauffmann, Guinevere Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 432, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt551	journal	May 2013
A fundamental relation between the metallicity, gas content and stellar mass of local galaxies Bothwell, M. S.; Maiolino, R.; Kennicutt, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 433, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt817	journal	June 2013
Variation of galactic cold gas reservoirs with stellar mass Maddox, Natasha; Hess, Kelley M.; Obreschkow, Danail Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 447, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2532	journal	December 2014
The effect of structure and star formation on the gas content of nearby galaxies Brown, Toby; Catinella, Barbara; Cortese, Luca Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1311	journal	July 2015
A recalibration of strong-line oxygen abundance diagnostics via the direct method and implications for the high-redshift universe Brown, Jonathan S.; Martini, Paul; Andrews, Brett H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 458, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw392	journal	February 2016
The role of atomic hydrogen in regulating the scatter of the mass–metallicity relation Brown, Toby; Cortese, Luca; Catinella, Barbara Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2452	journal	September 2017
xGASS: total cold gas scaling relations and molecular-to-atomic gas ratios of galaxies in the local Universe Catinella, Barbara; Saintonge, Amélie; Janowiecki, Steven Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty089	journal	January 2018
The prevalence and properties of cold gas inflows and outflows around galaxies in the local Universe Roberts-Borsani, G. W.; Saintonge, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2824	journal	October 2018
The baryonic Tully–Fisher relation for different velocity definitions and implications for galaxy angular momentum Lelli, Federico; McGaugh, Stacy S.; Schombert, James M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz205	journal	January 2019
The mass–metallicity and the fundamental metallicity relation revisited on a fully Te-based abundance scale for galaxies Curti, Mirko; Mannucci, Filippo; Cresci, Giovanni Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2910	journal	November 2019
From massive spirals to dwarf irregulars: a new set of tight scaling relations for cold gas and stars driven by disc gravitational instability Romeo, Alessandro B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3367	journal	December 2019
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the connection between metals, specific SFR and H i gas in galaxies: the Z–SSFR relation Lara-López, M. A.; Hopkins, A. M.; López-Sánchez, A. R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 433, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slt054	journal	May 2013
The host galaxies of active galactic nuclei Kauffmann, Guinevere; Heckman, Timothy M.; Tremonti, Christy Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 346, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2003.07154.x	journal	December 2003
[O iii]/[N ii] as an abundance indicator at high redshift Pettini, Max; Pagel, Bernard E. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 348, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07591.x	journal	March 2004
The physical properties of star-forming galaxies in the low-redshift Universe Brinchmann, J.; Charlot, S.; White, S. D. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 351, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07881.x	journal	July 2004
How do galaxies get their gas? Kere , D.; Katz, N.; Weinberg, D. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 363, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09451.x	journal	October 2005
Galaxy bimodality due to cold flows and shock heating Dekel, A.; Birnboim, Y. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 368, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10145.x	journal	May 2006
A fundamental relation between mass, star formation rate and metallicity in local and high-redshift galaxies: The fundamental metallicity relation Mannucci, F.; Cresci, G.; Maiolino, R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17291.x	journal	September 2010
The metallicity of the long GRB hosts and the fundamental metallicity relation of low-mass galaxies: Long GRB hosts and the FMR Mannucci, F.; Salvaterra, R.; Campisi, M. A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18459.x	journal	March 2011
COLD GASS, an IRAM legacy survey of molecular gas in massive galaxies - I. Relations between H2, H i, stellar content and structural properties: COLD GASS: molecular gas in massive galaxies Saintonge, Amélie; Kauffmann, Guinevere; Kramer, Carsten Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18677.x	journal	June 2011
The drop in the cosmic star formation rate below redshift 2 is caused by a change in the mode of gas accretion and by active galactic nucleus feedback van de Voort, Freeke; Schaye, Joop; Booth, C. M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18896.x	journal	May 2011
An analytic model for the evolution of the stellar, gas and metal content of galaxies: An analytic model for galaxy evolution Davé, Romeel; Finlator, Kristian; Oppenheimer, Benjamin D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20148.x	journal	December 2011
Stellar feedback in galaxies and the origin of galaxy-scale winds: Stellar feedback and galactic winds Hopkins, Philip F.; Quataert, Eliot; Murray, Norman Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 421, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20593.x	journal	March 2012
The relation between metallicity, stellar mass and star formation in galaxies: an analysis of observational and model data: Metallicity and star formation in galaxies Yates, Robert M.; Kauffmann, Guinevere; Guo, Qi Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 422, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20595.x	journal	March 2012
Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Volume Karachentsev, I. D.; Kaisina, E. I. Astrophysical Bulletin, Vol. 74, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341319020019	journal	April 2019
The Cold Interstellar Medium of Galaxies in the Local Universe Saintonge, Amélie; Catinella, Barbara Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-021022-043545	journal	August 2022
The Circumgalactic Medium Tumlinson, Jason; Peeples, Molly S.; Werk, Jessica K. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055240	journal	August 2017
Physical Parameters Along the Hubble Sequence Roberts, Morton S.; Haynes, Martha P. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.32.090194.000555	journal	September 1994
In-N-Out: the gas Cycle from Dwarfs to Spiral Galaxies Christensen, Charlotte R.; Davé, Romeel; Governato, Fabio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 824, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/57	journal	June 2016
GALEX –SDSS –WISE LEGACY CATALOG (GSWLC): STAR FORMATION RATES, STELLAR MASSES, AND DUST ATTENUATIONS OF 700,000 LOW-REDSHIFT GALAXIES Salim, Samir; Lee, Janice C.; Janowiecki, Steven The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 227, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/227/1/2	journal	November 2016
Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Dey, Arjun; Schlegel, David J.; Lang, Dustin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab089d	journal	April 2019
Overview of the Instrumentation for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Abareshi, B.; Aguilar, J.; Ahlen, S. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 164, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac882b	journal	October 2022
The Robotic Multiobject Focal Plane System of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Silber, Joseph Harry; Fagrelius, Parker; Fanning, Kevin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 165, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac9ab1	journal	December 2022
The Spectroscopic Data Processing Pipeline for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Guy, J.; Bailey, S.; Kremin, A. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 165, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acb212	journal	March 2023
The DESI Bright Galaxy Survey: Final Target Selection, Design, and Validation Hahn, ChangHoon; Wilson, Michael J.; Ruiz-Macias, Omar The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 165, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/accff8	journal	May 2023
Survey Operations for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Schlafly, Edward F.; Kirkby, David; Schlegel, David J. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 166, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad0832	journal	November 2023
One Law to Rule Them All: The Radial Acceleration Relation of Galaxies Lelli, Federico; McGaugh, Stacy S.; Schombert, James M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/152	journal	February 2017
Dust Attenuation Curves in the Local Universe: Demographics and New Laws for Star-forming Galaxies and High-redshift Analogs Salim, Samir; Boquien, Médéric; Lee, Janice C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabf3c	journal	May 2018
The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey: The ALFALFA Extragalactic H i Source Catalog Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Kent, Brian R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 861, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac956	journal	July 2018
The DESI Survey Validation: Results from Visual Inspection of Bright Galaxies, Luminous Red Galaxies, and Emission-line Galaxies Lan, Ting-Wen; Tojeiro, R.; Armengaud, E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 943, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca5fa	journal	January 2023
Target Selection and Sample Characterization for the DESI LOW-Z Secondary Target Program Darragh-Ford, Elise; Wu, John F.; Mao, Yao-Yuan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 954, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace902	journal	September 2023
A Large Sample of Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies at z < 1 Identified from the DESI Early Data Zou, Hu; Sui, Jipeng; Saintonge, Amélie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 961, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1409	journal	January 2024
Closing the Gap between Observed Low-mass Galaxy H i Kinematics and Cold Dark Matter Predictions Sardone, Amy; Peter, Annika H. G.; Brooks, Alyson M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 964, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad250f	journal	March 2024
xCOLD GASS: The Complete IRAM 30 m Legacy Survey of Molecular Gas for Galaxy Evolution Studies Saintonge, Amélie; Catinella, Barbara; Tacconi, Linda J. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 233, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa97e0	journal	December 2017
EMPRESS. V. Metallicity Diagnostics of Galaxies over 12 + log(O/H) ≃ 6.9–8.9 Established by a Local Galaxy Census: Preparing for JWST Spectroscopy Nakajima, Kimihiko; Ouchi, Masami; Xu, Yi The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 262, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac7710	journal	August 2022
Hide-And-Seek with the Fundamental Metallicity Relation Kashino, D.; Renzini, A.; Silverman, J. D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 823, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L24	journal	May 2016
Evolution of the Stellar Mass-Metallicity Relation Since z=0.75 Moustakas, John; Zaritsky, Dennis; Brown, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1112.3300	preprint	January 2011
The DESI Experiment, a whitepaper for Snowmass 2013 Levi, Michael; Bebek, Chris; Beers, Timothy arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1308.0847	preprint	January 2013
The DESI Experiment Part I: Science,Targeting, and Survey Design Collaboration, Desi; Aghamousa, Amir; Aguilar, Jessica arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1611.00036	preprint	January 2016
The DESI Experiment Part II: Instrument Design Collaboration, Desi; Aghamousa, Amir; Aguilar, Jessica arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1611.00037	preprint	January 2016
PROVABGS: The Probabilistic Stellar Mass Function of the BGS One-Percent Survey Hahn, ChangHoon; Aguilar, Jessica Nicole; Alam, Shadab arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.06318	preprint	January 2023
DESI 2024 III: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Galaxies and Quasars Collaboration, Desi; Adame, A. G.; Aguilar, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03000	preprint	January 2024
DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest Collaboration, Desi; Adame, A. G.; Aguilar, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03001	preprint	January 2024
DESI 2024 VI: Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Collaboration, Desi; Adame, A. G.; Aguilar, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03002	preprint	January 2024

Similar Records

The universal stellar mass-stellar metallicity relation for dwarf galaxies

Journal Article · 2013 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22348465

Kirby, Evan N.; Bullock, James S.; Cohen, Judith G.; +3 more

The effect of halo mass on the H i content of galaxies in groups and clusters

Journal Article · 2015 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22882515

Yoon, Ilsang

The universal relation of galactic chemical evolution: the origin of the mass-metallicity relation

Journal Article · 2014 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22365269

Zahid, H. Jabran; Dima, Gabriel I.; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; +5 more

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISM
dwarf galaxies
galaxies: ISM
galaxies: dwarf
galaxies: general
interstellar medium

Title: The atomic gas sequence and mass–metallicity relation from dwarfs to massive galaxies

Citation Formats

References (104)

Similar Records

Related Subjects