Probing nuclear structure of heavy ions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Mäntysaari, Heikki; Schenke, Björn; Shen, Chun; Zhao, Wenbin

doi:10.1103/physrevc.110.054913

Title: Probing nuclear structure of heavy ions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Journal Article · 27 November 2024 · Physical Review. C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.054913 · OSTI ID:2477572

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University of Jyväskylä (Finland); University of Helsinki (Finland)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

We perform high-statistics simulations to study the impacts of nuclear structure on the ratios of anisotropic flow observables in ²⁰⁸Pb + ²⁰⁸Pb and ¹²⁹Xe + ¹²⁹Xe collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Even with 40% difference in atomic numbers between ²⁰⁸Pb and ¹²⁹Xe nuclei, the ratios of anisotropic flow in the same centrality class between the two collision systems are strongly affected by the nuclear structure inputs in the initial state. The ratios of v₂⁡{4}/v₂⁡{2} in these collisions are sensitive to the nuclear skin thickness of the colliding nuclei, providing indirect constraints on the nuclei's neutron skin. In conclusion, our model predictions serve as a benchmark to compare with experimental measurements.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); European Research Council; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231; SC0021969

OSTI ID:: 2477572

Report Number(s):: BNL--226335-2024-JAAM

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 110; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Collective flow
Neutron skin thickness
Nuclear shapes and moments
Quark-gluon plasma
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Title: Probing nuclear structure of heavy ions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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