DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Comprehensive characterization of extracellular vesicles produced by environmental (Neff) and clinical (T4) strains of Acanthamoeba castellanii

Journal Article · · mSystems
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [5];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [10]
  1. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  2. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (Brazil)
  3. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (Brazil)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  5. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Curitiba, Paraná (Brazil)
  6. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Curitiba, Paraná (Brazil); Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde (CDTS), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  7. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Curitiba, Paraná (Brazil)l; Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  8. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (Brazil); Rede Micologia RJ–Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  9. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (United States)
  10. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (Brazil); Rede Micologia RJ–Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) (Brazil)

We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from two Acanthamoeba castellanii strains, Neff (environmental) and T4 (clinical). Morphological analysis via transmission electron microscopy revealed slightly larger Neff EVs (average = 194.5 nm) compared to more polydisperse T4 EVs (average = 168.4 nm). Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and dynamic light scattering validated these differences. Proteomic analysis of the EVs identified 1,352 proteins, with 1,107 common, 161 exclusive in Neff, and 84 exclusively in T4 EVs. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) mapping revealed distinct molecular functions and biological processes and notably, the T4 EVs enrichment in serine proteases, aligned with its pathogenicity. Lipidomic analysis revealed a prevalence of unsaturated lipid species in Neff EVs, particularly triacylglycerols, phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), and phosphatidylserine, while T4 EVs were enriched in diacylglycerols and diacylglyceryl trimethylhomoserine, phosphatidylcholine and less unsaturated PEs, suggesting differences in lipid metabolism and membrane permeability. Metabolomic analysis indicated Neff EVs enrichment in glycerolipid metabolism, glycolysis, and nucleotide synthesis, while T4 EVs, methionine metabolism. Furthermore, RNA-seq of EVs revealed differential transcript between the strains, with Neff EVs enriched in transcripts related to gluconeogenesis and translation, suggesting gene regulation and metabolic shift, while in the T4 EVs transcripts were associated with signal transduction and protein kinase activity, indicating rapid responses to environmental changes. In this novel study, data integration highlighted the differences in enzyme profiles, metabolic processes, and potential origins of EVs in the two strains shedding light on the diversity and complexity of A. castellanii EVs and having implications for understanding host-pathogen interactions and developing targeted interventions for Acanthamoeba-related diseases.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação Carlos Chagas de Amparo à Pesquisa no Estado do Rio de Janeiro; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
2476846
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--201186
Journal Information:
mSystems, Journal Name: mSystems Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 9; ISSN 2379-5077
Publisher:
American Society for MicrobiologyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (101)

Distinct immunomodulatory properties of extracellular vesicles released by different strains of Acanthamoeba journal February 2021
Updating MISEV: Evolving the minimal requirements for studies of extracellular vesicles journal December 2021
Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV2023): From basic to advanced approaches journal February 2024
Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release journal July 2017
Experimental infection of T4 Acanthamoeba genotype determines the pathogenic potential journal May 2016
Characterization of extracellular proteases of Acanthamoeba genotype T4 isolated from different sources in Iran journal October 2017
Genotype distribution of Acanthamoeba in keratitis: a systematic review journal August 2021
Dictyostelium Extracellular Vesicles Containing Hoechst 33342 Transfer the Dye into the Nuclei of Living Cells: A Fluorescence Study journal December 2007
War of the microbial world: Acanthamoeba spp. interactions with microorganisms journal June 2021
“Feast-Fit-Fist-Feat”: Overview of Free-living Amoeba Interactions with Fungi and Virulence as a Foundation for Success in Battle journal January 2021
Membrane proteins significantly restrict exosome mobility journal July 2018
Exosome lipidomics unravels lipid sorting at the level of multivesicular bodies journal February 2007
Control of protein synthesis and mRNA degradation by microRNAs journal April 2008
Recovery of an Acanthamoeba strain with two group I introns in the nuclear 18S rRNA gene journal April 2019
Acanthamoeba: Could it be an environmental host of Shigella? journal February 2007
Acanthamoeba culbertsoni: Analysis of amoebic adhesion and invasion on extracellular matrix components collagen I and laminin-1 journal September 2010
Acanthamoeba is an evolutionary ancestor of macrophages: A myth or reality? journal February 2012
Exosome and Exosomal MicroRNA: Trafficking, Sorting, and Function journal February 2015
Free-living amoebae as opportunistic and non-opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals journal August 2004
The Evolution of Aggregative Multicellularity and Cell–Cell Communication in the Dictyostelia journal November 2015
Metabolomic analysis of Entamoeba: applications and implications journal August 2014
Emerging roles for extracellular vesicles in parasitic infections journal August 2016
Acanthamoeba spp. as a universal host for pathogenic microorganisms: One bridge from environment to host virulence journal December 2016
Thai Acanthamoeba isolate (T4) induced apoptotic death in neuroblastoma cells via the Bax-mediated pathway journal December 2010
Possible Roles of Phospholipase A2 in the Biological Activities of Acanthamoeba castellanii (T4 Genotype) journal January 2011
The Neff strain of Acanthamoeba castellanii, a tool for testing the virulence of Mycobacterium kansasii journal May 2007
A preliminary proteomic characterisation of extracellular vesicles released by the ovine parasitic nematode, Teladorsagia circumcincta journal May 2016
Cell signaling during development of Dictyostelium journal July 2014
MetaboliteDetector: Comprehensive Analysis Tool for Targeted and Nontargeted GC/MS Based Metabolome Analysis journal May 2009
FiehnLib: Mass Spectral and Retention Index Libraries for Metabolomics Based on Quadrupole and Time-of-Flight Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry journal December 2009
Improved Particle Size Distribution Measurements Using Multiangle Dynamic Light Scattering. 2. Refinements and Applications journal January 1996
The ceramide pathway is involved in the survival, apoptosis and exosome functions of human multiple myeloma cells in vitro journal August 2017
Membrane vesicle-mediated bacterial communication journal March 2017
MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification journal November 2008
Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells journal May 2007
Exosomes secreted by nematode parasites transfer small RNAs to mammalian cells and modulate innate immunity journal November 2014
Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources journal December 2008
Sending a message: extracellular vesicles of pathogenic protozoan parasites journal September 2016
MPLEx: a method for simultaneous pathogen inactivation and extraction of samples for multi-omics profiling journal January 2017
Mast cell- and dendritic cell-derived exosomes display a specific lipid composition and an unusual membrane organization journal May 2004
Capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans grows by enlargement of polysaccharide molecules journal January 2009
Cryptococcus neoformansinteractions with amoebae suggest an explanation for its virulence and intracellular pathogenic strategy in macrophages journal December 2001
Proteolipidic Composition of Exosomes Changes during Reticulocyte Maturation journal September 2011
Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Mannose-binding Protein of Acanthamoeba journal July 2004
Listeria monocytogenes virulence factors, including listeriolysin O, are secreted in biologically active extracellular vesicles journal November 2018
Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines journal November 2018
Extracellular vesicle measurements with nanoparticle tracking analysis – An accuracy and repeatability comparison between NanoSight NS300 and ZetaView journal April 2019
Extracellular vesicles and vesicle-free secretome of the protozoa Acanthamoeba castellanii under homeostasis and nutritional stress and their damaging potential to host cells journal May 2018
Extracellular vesicles: Exosomes, microvesicles, and friends journal February 2013
LIQUID: an-open source software for identifying lipids in LC-MS/MS-based lipidomics data journal January 2017
Lipid Mini-On: mining and ontology tool for enrichment analysis of lipidomic data journal April 2019
Carcinogenic Liver Fluke Secretes Extracellular Vesicles That Promote Cholangiocytes to Adopt a Tumorigenic Phenotype journal May 2015
DAVID: a web server for functional enrichment analysis and functional annotation of gene lists (2021 update) journal March 2022
MetaboAnalyst 4.0: towards more transparent and integrative metabolomics analysis journal May 2018
A descriptive case of persistent Acanthamoeba keratitis: raising awareness of this complex ocular disease journal March 2020
Phylogeny-wide analysis of social amoeba genomes highlights ancient origins for complex intercellular communication journal July 2011
Unravelling the interactions of the environmental hostAcanthamoeba castellaniiwith fungi through the recognition by mannose‐binding proteins journal June 2019
Acanthamoeba Interaction with Extracellular Matrix Glycoproteins: Biological and Biochemical Characterization and Role in Cytotoxicity and Invasiveness journal May 2009
The role of proteases in the differentiation ofAcanthamoeba castellanii journal September 2008
Twenty Years of Acanthamoeba Diagnostics in Austria journal September 2014
A two‐way road: novel roles for fungal extracellular vesicles journal October 2018
The role of lipids in exosome biology and intercellular communication: Function, analytics and applications journal June 2021
Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles from Entamoeba histolytica Identifies Roles in Intercellular Communication That Regulates Parasite Growth and Development journal September 2020
Proteases as Markers for Differentiation of Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Species of Acanthamoeba journal August 2000
Cryptococcus neoformans-Infected Macrophages Release Proinflammatory Extracellular Vesicles: Insight into Their Components by Multi-omics journal April 2021
Amoeba Predation of Cryptococcus neoformans Results in Pleiotropic Changes to Traits Associated with Virulence journal April 2021
Antibody Binding Alters the Characteristics and Contents of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Histoplasma capsulatum journal March 2016
MPLEx: a Robust and Universal Protocol for Single-Sample Integrative Proteomic, Metabolomic, and Lipidomic Analyses journal May 2016
Multi-omics Signature of Candida auris , an Emerging and Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen journal June 2019
Comparative Molecular and Immunoregulatory Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles from Candida albicans and Candida auris journal August 2021
A Comparative Genomic Approach to Determine the Virulence Factors and Horizontal Gene Transfer Events of Clinical Acanthamoeba Isolates journal April 2022
Reevaluating the Role ofAcanthamoebaProteases in Tissue Invasion: Observation of Cytopathogenic Mechanisms on MDCK Cell Monolayers and Hamster Corneal Cells journal January 2013
Proteomic Analysis of Human Lung Development journal January 2022
MZmine 2: Modular framework for processing, visualizing, and analyzing mass spectrometry-based molecular profile data journal July 2010
Exocytosis and protein secretion in Trypanosoma journal January 2010
VANTED v2: a framework for systems biology applications journal January 2012
Biology and pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba journal January 2012
Quantitative proteomic analysis and functional characterization of Acanthamoeba castellanii exosome-like vesicles journal October 2019
The roles of small RNAs: insights from bacterial quorum sensing journal September 2019
Selective transfer of exosomes from oligodendrocytes to microglia by macropinocytosis journal February 2011
Assets of the non-pathogenic microorganism Dictyostelium discoideum as a model for the study of eukaryotic extracellular vesicles journal March 2013
Extracellular Vesicles from Parasitic Helminths Contain Specific Excretory/Secretory Proteins and Are Internalized in Intestinal Host Cells journal September 2012
Exosomal Lipids Impact Notch Signaling and Induce Death of Human Pancreatic Tumoral SOJ-6 Cells journal October 2012
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AND COPPER–ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE FROMACANTHAMOEBA CASTELLANII journal October 2000
Phospholipase Activities in Clinical and Environmental Isolates ofAcanthamoeba journal January 2011
Recognition of Cell Wall Mannosylated Components as a Conserved Feature for Fungal Entrance, Adaptation and Survival Within Trophozoites of Acanthamoeba castellanii and Murine Macrophages journal May 2022
Extracellular Vesicle Heterogeneity: Subpopulations, Isolation Techniques, and Diverse Functions in Cancer Progression journal April 2018
Biological characteristics and pathogenicity of Acanthamoeba journal April 2023
Characterization of the extracellular vesicles, ultrastructural morphology, and intercellular interactions of multiple clinical isolates of the brain-eating amoeba, Naegleria fowleri journal September 2023
Extracellular Vesicles from the Protozoa Acanthamoeba castellanii: Their Role in Pathogenesis, Environmental Adaptation and Potential Applications journal February 2019
Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by a Clinical Isolate of Naegleria fowleri and Identification of Immunogenic Components within Their Protein Cargo journal June 2022
Extracellular Vesicles and Matrix Remodeling Enzymes: The Emerging Roles in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling, Progression of Diseases and Tissue Repair journal October 2018
Dictyostelium: A Model for Studying the Extracellular Vesicle Messengers Involved in Human Health and Disease journal March 2019
Role of Ceramides and Lysosomes in Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis, Cargo Sorting and Release journal December 2022
The ‘Amoeboid Predator-Fungal Animal Virulence’ Hypothesis journal January 2019
Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Acanthamoeba culbertsoni Have COX and Proteolytic Activity and Induce Hemolysis journal November 2023
Extracellular Vesicles from Naegleria fowleri Induce IL-8 Response in THP-1 Macrophage journal May 2022
In Vitro Evaluation of Combined Commercialized Ophthalmic Solutions Against Acanthamoeba Strains journal July 2019
Isolation of Acanthamoeba T5 from Water: Characterization of Its Pathogenic Potential, Including the Production of Extracellular Vesicles journal February 2020
Acanthamoeba encephalitis: A Case Report and Review of Therapy journal January 2014
The role of free-living pathogenic amoeba in the transmission of leprosy: a proof of principle journal December 2008