Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points

Wood, Richard A.; Baker, Jonathan A.; Beaugrand, Grégory; Boutin, Jacqueline; Conversi, Alessandra; Donner, Reik V.; Frenger, Ivy; Goberville, Eric; Hayashida, Hakase; Koeve, Wolfgang; Kvale, Karin; Landolfi, Angela; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Oschlies, Andreas; Romanou, Anastasia; Somes, Christopher J.; Stocker, Thomas F.; Swingedouw, Didier

doi:10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3

Title: Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points

Journal Article · 05 November 2024 · Surveys in Geophysics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3 · OSTI ID:2476443

;

Abstract As climate change continues, the likelihood of passing critical thresholds or tipping points increases. Hence, there is a need to advance the science for detecting such thresholds. In this paper, we assess the needs and opportunities for Earth Observation (EO, here understood to refer to satellite observations) to inform society in responding to the risks associated with ten potential large-scale ocean tipping elements: Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; Atlantic Subpolar Gyre; Beaufort Gyre; Arctic halocline; Kuroshio Large Meander; deoxygenation; phytoplankton; zooplankton; higher level ecosystems (including fisheries); and marine biodiversity. We review current scientific understanding and identify specific EO and related modelling needs for each of these tipping elements. We draw out some generic points that apply across several of the elements. These common points include the importance of maintaining long-term, consistent time series; the need to combine EO data consistently with in situ data types (including subsurface), for example through data assimilation; and the need to reduce or work with current mismatches in resolution (in both directions) between climate models and EO datasets. Our analysis shows that developing EO, modelling and prediction systems together, with understanding of the strengths and limitations of each, provides many promising paths towards monitoring and early warning systems for tipping, and towards the development of the next generation of climate models.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2476443

Journal Information:: Surveys in Geophysics, Journal Name: Surveys in Geophysics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 46; ISSN 0169-3298

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

References (366)

Global deep ocean oxygenation by enhanced ventilation in the Southern Ocean under long-term global warming: OXYGENATION UNDER GLOBAL WARMING Yamamoto, A.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Shigemitsu, M. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 29, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005181	journal	October 2015
Finding forced trends in oceanic oxygen: TRENDS IN DISSOLVED OXYGEN Long, Matthew C.; Deutsch, Curtis; Ito, Taka Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005310	journal	February 2016
Estimating the Atlantic overturning at 26°N using satellite altimetry and cable measurements: MOC FROM ALTIMETRY Frajka-Williams, E. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063220	journal	May 2015
North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variations from GRACE ocean bottom pressure anomalies Landerer, Felix W.; Wiese, David N.; Bentel, Katrin Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065730	journal	October 2015
Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review Buckley, Martha W.; Marshall, John Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 54, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000493	journal	January 2016
Fate of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Strong decline under continued warming and Greenland melting: AMOC PROJECTIONS FOR WARMING AND GIS MELT Bakker, P.; Schmittner, A.; Lenaerts, J. T. M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070457	journal	December 2016
Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability: 2015 Convection in Labrador Sea Yashayaev, Igor; Loder, John W. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012046	journal	November 2016
Upper ocean O ₂ trends: 1958-2015 : OXYGEN TRENDS Ito, Takamitsu; Minobe, Shoshiro; Long, Matthew C. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073613	journal	May 2017
Collapse of the 2017 Winter Beaufort High: A Response to Thinning Sea Ice? Moore, G. W. K.; Schweiger, A.; Zhang, J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076446	journal	March 2018
Land Ice Freshwater Budget of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans: 1. Data, Methods, and Results Bamber, J. L.; Tedstone, A. J.; King, M. D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 123, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013605	journal	March 2018
Oceanic hindcast simulations at high resolution suggest that the Atlantic MOC is bistable: SIMULATED AMOC FRESHWATER TRANSPORT Deshayes, J.; Tréguier, A. -M.; Barnier, B. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50534	journal	June 2013
Response of extratropical cyclone activity to the Kuroshio large meander in northern winter Hayasaki, Masamitsu; Kawamura, Ryuichi; Mori, Masato Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50546	journal	June 2013
The role of differential DMSP production and community composition in predicting variability of global surface DMSP concentrations McParland, Erin L.; Levine, Naomi M. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 64, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11076	journal	October 2018
Satellite remote sensing of ecosystem functions: opportunities, challenges and way forward Pettorelli, Nathalie; Schulte to Bühne, Henrike; Tulloch, Ayesha Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.59	journal	August 2017
Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty Marchau, Vincent A. W. J.; Walker, Warren E.; Bloemen, Pieter J. T. M. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05252-2	book	January 2019
Detection, differentiation, and abundance estimation of penguin species by high-resolution satellite imagery Lynch, Heather J.; White, Richard; Black, Andrew D. Polar Biology, Vol. 35, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1138-3	journal	February 2012
A global coral reef probability map generated using convolutional neural networks Li, Jiwei; Knapp, David E.; Fabina, Nicholas S. Coral Reefs, Vol. 39, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-020-02005-6	journal	September 2020
Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2×CO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting Swingedouw, D.; Braconnot, P.; Delecluse, P. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0	journal	May 2007
Is the Atlantic subpolar gyre bistable in comprehensive coupled climate models? Born, Andreas; Stocker, Thomas F.; Raible, Christoph C. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 40, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1525-7	journal	October 2012
On the stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last deglaciation Liu, Wei; Liu, Zhengyu; Cheng, Jun Climate Dynamics, Vol. 44, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2153-1	journal	May 2014
Global and European climate impacts of a slowdown of the AMOC in a high resolution GCM Jackson, L. C.; Kahana, R.; Graham, T. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 45, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2540-2	journal	March 2015
Stable AMOC off state in an eddy-permitting coupled climate model Mecking, J. V.; Drijfhout, S. S.; Jackson, L. C. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 47, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-2975-0	journal	January 2016
Ocean and atmosphere feedbacks affecting AMOC hysteresis in a GCM Jackson, L. C.; Smith, R. S.; Wood, R. A. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 49, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3336-8	journal	October 2016
Effect of AMOC collapse on ENSO in a high resolution general circulation model Williamson, Mark S.; Collins, Mat; Drijfhout, Sybren S. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3756-0	journal	June 2017
Timescales of AMOC decline in response to fresh water forcing Jackson, Laura C.; Wood, Richard A. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 51, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3957-6	journal	December 2017
Observable, low-order dynamical controls on thresholds of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation Wood, Richard A.; Rodríguez, José M.; Smith, Robin S. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 53, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04956-1	journal	September 2019
Advances in reconstructing the AMOC using sea surface observations of salinity Estella-Perez, Victor; Mignot, Juliette; Guilyardi, Eric Climate Dynamics, Vol. 55, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05304-4	journal	June 2020
Century-long cooling trend in subpolar North Atlantic forced by atmosphere: an alternative explanation Li, Laifang; Lozier, M. Susan; Li, Feili Climate Dynamics, Vol. 58, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06003-4	journal	October 2021
Impacts of a weakened AMOC on precipitation over the Euro-Atlantic region in the EC-Earth3 climate model Bellomo, Katinka; Meccia, Virna L.; D’Agostino, Roberta Climate Dynamics, Vol. 61, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06754-2	journal	March 2023
The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model Schiller, A.; Mikolajewicz, U.; Voss, R. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050169	journal	July 1997
Consequences of regime shifts for marine food webs Alheit, Jürgen International Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 98, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-007-0232-9	journal	August 2007
Super-resolution data assimilation Barthélémy, Sébastien; Brajard, Julien; Bertino, Laurent Ocean Dynamics, Vol. 72, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-022-01523-x	journal	August 2022
Environmental constraints on the production and removal of the climatically active gas dimethylsulphide (DMS) and implications for ecosystem modelling Stefels, Jacqueline; Steinke, Michael; Turner, Suzanne Biogeochemistry, Vol. 83, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9091-5	journal	April 2007
Biogeochemical feedbacks may amplify ongoing and future ocean deoxygenation: a case study from the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone Wallmann, Klaus; José, Yonss S.; Hopwood, Mark J. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 159, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00908-w	journal	March 2022
Methodological elements for optimising the spatial monitoring design to support regional benthic ecosystem assessments Van Hoey, Gert; Wischnewski, Julia; Craeymeersch, Johan Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 191, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7550-9	journal	June 2019
Earth Observations for Monitoring Marine Coastal Hazards and Their Drivers Melet, A.; Teatini, P.; Le Cozannet, G. Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 41, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09594-5	journal	June 2020
Early Warning from Space for a Few Key Tipping Points in Physical, Biological, and Social-Ecological Systems Swingedouw, Didier; Ifejika Speranza, Chinwe; Bartsch, Annett Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 41, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09604-6	journal	September 2020
Ocean Biology Studied from Space Sathyendranath, Shubha; Brewin, Robert J. W.; Ciavatta, Stefano Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-023-09805-9	journal	September 2023
Reflecting on the Science of Climate Tipping Points to Inform and Assist Policy Making and Address the Risks they Pose to Society Stocker, T. F.; Jones, R. G.; Hegglin, M. I. Surveys in Geophysics https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-024-09844-w	journal	June 2024
Has the 1998 regime shift also occurred in the oceanographic conditions and lower trophic ecosystem of the Oyashio region? Kasai, Hiromi; Ono, Tsuneo Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 63, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-007-0058-x	journal	August 2007
Marked coastal warming off Tokai attributable to Kuroshio large meander Sugimoto, Shusaku; Qiu, Bo; Kojima, Atsushi Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00531-8	journal	October 2019
Spatial correlation as leading indicator of catastrophic shifts Dakos, Vasilis; van Nes, Egbert H.; Donangelo, Raúl Theoretical Ecology, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-009-0060-6	journal	November 2009
Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models Hewitt, Helene T.; Roberts, Malcolm; Mathiot, Pierre Current Climate Change Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w	journal	October 2020
Hydrology and ocean circulation Rooth, Claes Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(82)90006-4	journal	January 1982
The “great salinity anomaly” in the Northern North Atlantic 1968–1982 Dickson, Robert R.; Meincke, Jens; Malmberg, Svend-Aage Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(88)90049-3	journal	January 1988
On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean Aagaard, Knut; Coachman, L. K.; Carmack, Eddy Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Vol. 28, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90115-1	journal	June 1981
Millennial-scale oceanic climate variability off the Western Iberian margin during the last two glacial periods de Abreu, Lúcia; Shackleton, Nicholas J.; Schönfeld, Joachim Marine Geology, Vol. 196, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00046-X	journal	April 2003
Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989 Hare, Steven R.; Mantua, Nathan J. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 47, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00033-1	journal	October 2000
A regime shift in the North Sea circa 1988 linked to changes in the North Sea horse mackerel fishery Reid, Philip C.; Borges, Maria de Fatima; Svendsen, Einar Fisheries Research, Vol. 50, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00249-6	journal	February 2001
Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment Nyström, Magnus; Folke, Carl; Moberg, Fredrik Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01948-0	journal	October 2000
The biological response to the 1977 regime shift in the California Current McGowan, John A.; Bograd, Steven J.; Lynn, Ronald J. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 50, Issue 14-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00135-8	journal	August 2003
Genomics meets remote sensing in global change studies: monitoring and predicting phenology, evolution and biodiversity Yamasaki, Eri; Altermatt, Florian; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Vol. 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.03.005	journal	December 2017
An overview of the Oyashio ecosystem Sakurai, Yasunori Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 54, Issue 23-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.02.007	journal	November 2007
Response of ocean dynamics to multiple equilibria of the Kuroshio path South of Japan Ma, Libin Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Vol. 85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2019.01.001	journal	March 2019
Monitoring cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms at high spatiotemporal resolution by fusing Landsat and MODIS imagery Zhao, Yongquan; Liu, Desheng; Wei, Xiaofang Environmental Advances, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100008	journal	December 2020
Modeling phosphorus cycling and carbon burial during Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events Tsandev, I.; Slomp, C. P. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 286, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.016	journal	August 2009
Sampling variability of ichthyoplankton surveys—Exploring the roles of scale and resolution on uncertainty Pepin, Pierre; Helbig, James A. Fisheries Research, Vol. 117-118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2011.07.004	journal	April 2012
Models of oxic respiration, denitrification and sulfate reduction in zones of coastal upwelling Canfield, D. E. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 70, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.023	journal	December 2006
Arctic freshwater export: Status, mechanisms, and prospects Haine, Thomas W. N.; Curry, Beth; Gerdes, Rüdiger Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.11.013	journal	February 2015
Synchronous ecological regime shifts in the central Baltic and the North Sea in the late 1980s Alheit, J.; Möllmann, C.; Dutz, J. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 62, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.024	journal	January 2005
Interdecadal variability in the Gulf of Maine zooplankton community, with potential impacts on fish recruitment Pershing, Andrew J.; Greene, Charles H.; Jossi, Jack W. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 62, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.025	journal	January 2005
Investigating the sub-daily dynamics of cyanobacterial blooms by coupling high-frequency time-series remote sensing with hydro-ecological modelling Li, Hu; Qin, Chengxin; He, Weiqi Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 317 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115311	journal	September 2022
Estimation of global zooplankton biomass from satellite ocean colour Strömberg, K. H. Patrik; Smyth, Timothy J.; Allen, J. Icarus Journal of Marine Systems, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.02.004	journal	August 2009
Optimizing plankton survey strategies using Observing System Simulation Experiments Lin, Pengfei; Ji, Rubao; Davis, Cabell S. Journal of Marine Systems, Vol. 82, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.05.005	journal	September 2010
Spatial distribution models for the four commercial tuna in the sea of maritime continent using multi-sensor remote sensing and maximum entropy Yati, Emi; Sadiyah, Lilis; Satria, Fayakun Marine Environmental Research, Vol. 198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106540	journal	June 2024
A proactive system for maritime environment monitoring Moroni, Davide; Pieri, Gabriele; Tampucci, Marco Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 102, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.045	journal	January 2016
A review of geospatial technologies for improving Marine Spatial Planning: Challenges and opportunities Schwartz-Belkin, Inbar; Portman, Michelle E. Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106280	journal	January 2023
A commentary on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation stability in climate models Gent, Peter R. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.12.006	journal	February 2018
Regime shifts in the Humboldt Current ecosystem Alheit, Jürgen; Niquen, Miguel Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.006	journal	February 2004
Mechanisms for marine regime shifts: Can we use lakes as microcosms for oceans? Scheffer, Marten; van Nes, Egbert H. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.008	journal	February 2004
The North Sea regime shift: Evidence, causes, mechanisms and consequences Beaugrand, Grégory Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.018	journal	February 2004
Coherence of long-term variations of zooplankton in two sectors of the California Current System Lavaniegos, Bertha E.; Ohman, Mark D. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.07.002	journal	October 2007
Variability of the meridional overturning circulation at the Greenland–Portugal OVIDE section from 1993 to 2010 Mercier, Herlé; Lherminier, Pascale; Sarafanov, Artem Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.001	journal	March 2015
Zooplankton fecal pellets, marine snow, phytodetritus and the ocean’s biological pump Turner, Jefferson T. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.08.005	journal	January 2015
A new collective view of oceanography of the Arctic and North Atlantic basins Yashayaev, Igor; Seidov, Dan; Demirov, Entcho Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.012	journal	March 2015
The 8k event: cause and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change Alley, R.; Agustsdottir, A. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 24, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.004	journal	May 2005
Assessing the fitness-for-purpose of satellite multi-mission ocean color climate data records: A protocol applied to OC-CCI chlorophyll- a data Mélin, F.; Vantrepotte, V.; Chuprin, A. Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.039	journal	December 2017
Selective review of offline change point detection methods Truong, Charles; Oudre, Laurent; Vayatis, Nicolas Signal Processing, Vol. 167 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2019.107299	journal	February 2020
A review of applications of satellite earth observation data for global societal benefit and stewardship of planet earth Kansakar, Pratistha; Hossain, Faisal Space Policy, Vol. 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2016.05.005	journal	May 2016
Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation Scheffer, Marten; Carpenter, Stephen R. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.002	journal	December 2003
Global synchrony of an accelerating rise in sea surface temperature Reid, Philip C.; Beaugrand, Grégory Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Vol. 92, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412000549	journal	July 2012
Global Climatic Impacts of a Collapse of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation Vellinga, Michael; Wood, Richard A. Climatic Change, Vol. 54, Issue 3, p. 251-267 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016168827653	journal	January 2002
Decadal-Scale Climate and Ecosystem Interactions in the North Pacific Ocean Miller, Arthur J.; Chai, Fei; Chiba, Sanae Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038325.36306.95	journal	January 2004
The 8.2 kyr BP event simulated by a Global Atmosphere—Sea‐Ice—Ocean Model Renssen, H.; Goosse, H.; Fichefet, T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012602	journal	April 2001
Feedbacks between oceanic redox states and marine productivity: A model perspective focused on benthic phosphorus cycling Wallmann, K. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB001968	journal	August 2003
Climatic warming and accompanying changes in the ecological regime of the Black Sea during 1990s Oguz, Temel; Cokacar, Tulay; Malanotte‐Rizzoli, Paola Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002031	journal	September 2003
Periodic mid‐Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events linked by oscillations of the phosphorus and oxygen biogeochemical cycles Handoh, Itsuki C.; Lenton, Timothy M. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002039	journal	October 2003
A new climate regime in northeast pacific ecosystems: A NEW CLIMATE REGIME Peterson, William T.; Schwing, Franklin B. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017528	journal	September 2003
Propagation of the “Great Salinity Anomaly” of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic Belkin, Igor M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL019334	journal	January 2004
Detection of climate system bifurcations by degenerate fingerprinting: DETECTION OF CLIMATE SYSTEM BIFURCATIONS Held, H.; Kleinen, T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020972	journal	December 2004
The Atlantic freshwater budget as a diagnostic for the existence of a stable shut down of the meridional overturning circulation de Vries, Pedro Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021450	journal	January 2005
Is a shutdown of the thermohaline circulation irreversible? Yin, Jianjun; Schlesinger, Michael E.; Andronova, Natasha G. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006562	journal	January 2006
Rapid fluctuations in the deep North Atlantic heat budget during the last glacial period Skinner, L. C.; Elderfield, H. Paleoceanography, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006PA001338	journal	January 2007
Large fluctuations of dissolved oxygen in the Indian and Pacific oceans during Dansgaard‐Oeschger oscillations caused by variations of North Atlantic Deep Water subduction Schmittner, Andreas; Galbraith, Eric D.; Hostetler, Steven W. Paleoceanography, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006PA001384	journal	August 2007
Seasonal distribution and succession of dominant phytoplankton groups in the global ocean: A satellite view Alvain, S.; Moulin, C.; Dandonneau, Y. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003154	journal	July 2008
A new dynamical mechanism for major climate shifts: MECHANISM FOR MAJOR CLIMATE SHIFTS Tsonis, Anastasios A.; Swanson, Kyle; Kravtsov, Sergey Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030288	journal	July 2007
Exploring Arctic Transpolar Drift During Dramatic Sea Ice Retreat Gascard, Jean-Claude; Festy, Jean; le Goff, Hervé Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008EO030001	journal	January 2008
Natural variability and anthropogenic trends in oceanic oxygen in a coupled carbon cycle-climate model ensemble: VARIABILITY AND TRENDS IN OCEANIC OXYGEN Frölicher, T. L.; Joos, F.; Plattner, G. -K. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003316	journal	February 2009
Positive trend in the mean speed and deformation rate of Arctic sea ice, 1979–2007 Rampal, P.; Weiss, J.; Marsan, D. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue C5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005066	journal	January 2009
Geochemistry of oceanic anoxic events: REVIEW Jenkyns, Hugh C. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002788	journal	March 2010
Can in situ floats and satellite altimeters detect long-term changes in Atlantic Ocean overturning?: ARGO AND JASON SHOW AMOC VARIABILITY Willis, Josh K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042372	journal	March 2010
Biological communities in San Francisco Bay track large-scale climate forcing over the North Pacific: CLIMATE PATTERNS AND ESTUARINE ECOLOGY Cloern, James E.; Hieb, Kathryn A.; Jacobson, Teresa Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044774	journal	November 2010
Observed decreases in oxygen content of the global ocean: GLOBAL DECREASES IN OCEAN OXYGEN LEVELS Helm, Kieran P.; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Church, John A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049513	journal	December 2011
Influence of transport and ocean ice extent on biogenic aerosol sulfur in the Arctic atmosphere: MSA IN THE ARCTIC Sharma, S.; Chan, E.; Ishizawa, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017074	journal	June 2012
Nutrients as the dominant control on the spread of anoxia and euxinia across the Cenomanian‐Turonian oceanic anoxic event (OAE2): Model‐data comparison Monteiro, F. M.; Pancost, R. D.; Ridgwell, A. Paleoceanography, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012PA002351	journal	December 2012
Multicentury Instability of the Atlantic Meridional Circulation in Rapid Warming Simulations With GISS ModelE2 Rind, David; Schmidt, Gavin A.; Jonas, Jeff Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027149	journal	June 2018
Hysteresis and Resilience of the AMOC in an Eddy‐Permitting GCM Jackson, L. C.; Wood, R. A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078104	journal	August 2018
Climate-Driven Change in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Can Greatly Reduce the Circulation of the North Sea Holt, Jason; Polton, Jeff; Huthnance, John Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078878	journal	November 2018
Mechanisms and Impacts of a Partial AMOC Recovery Under Enhanced Freshwater Forcing Thomas, M. D.; Fedorov, A. V. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080442	journal	March 2019
Understanding Arctic Ocean Circulation: A Review of Ocean Dynamics in a Changing Climate Timmermans, Mary‐Louise; Marshall, John Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 125, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014378	journal	March 2020
Initialization and Ensemble Generation for Decadal Climate Predictions: A Comparison of Different Methods Polkova, Iuliia; Brune, Sebastian; Kadow, Christopher Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001439	journal	January 2019
Mitigation of Extreme Ocean Anoxic Event Conditions by Organic Matter Sulfurization Hülse, D.; Arndt, S.; Ridgwell, A. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003470	journal	April 2019
Variability in the Northern North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Across the Last Two Millennia: A Review Moffa‐Sánchez, P.; Moreno‐Chamarro, E.; Reynolds, D. J. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003508	journal	August 2019
Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review and Synthesis Weijer, W.; Cheng, W.; Drijfhout, S. S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 124, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015083	journal	August 2019
The Mean State and Variability of the North Atlantic Circulation: A Perspective From Ocean Reanalyses Jackson, L. C.; Dubois, C.; Forget, G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 124, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015210	journal	December 2019
Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003–2018 Proshutinsky, A.; Krishfield, R.; Toole, J. M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 124, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015281	journal	December 2019
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in High‐Resolution Models Hirschi, Joël J. ‐M.; Barnier, Bernard; Böning, Claus Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 125, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015522	journal	April 2020
Contrasting Upper and Deep Ocean Oxygen Response to Protracted Global Warming Frölicher, T. L.; Aschwanden, M. T.; Gruber, N. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006601	journal	August 2020
Rapid Cooling and Increased Storminess Triggered by Freshwater in the North Atlantic Oltmanns, M.; Karstensen, J.; Moore, G. W. K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087207	journal	July 2020
Data‐Driven Equation Discovery of Ocean Mesoscale Closures Zanna, Laure; Bolton, Thomas Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088376	journal	August 2020
Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Arctic Ocean From a Global Simulation With a 1‐km Arctic Wang, Qiang; Koldunov, Nikolay V.; Danilov, Sergey Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088550	journal	July 2020
Do Surface Temperature Indices Reflect Centennial‐Timescale Trends in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Strength? Little, Christopher M.; Zhao, Mengnan; Buckley, Martha W. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090888	journal	November 2020
Multi‐Year Estimates of Daily Heat Transport by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 34.5°S Kersalé, M.; Meinen, C. S.; Perez, R. C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 126, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016947	journal	April 2021
Synergy of In Situ and Satellite Ocean Observations in Determining Meridional Heat Transport in the Atlantic Ocean Dong, Shenfu; Goni, Gustavo; Domingues, Ricardo Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 126, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC017073	journal	April 2021
120 Years of AMOC Variability Reconstructed From Observations Using the Bernoulli Inverse Fraser, Neil J.; Cunningham, Stuart A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093893	journal	September 2021
Arctic Snow Depth, Ice Thickness, and Volume From ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2: 2018–2021 Kacimi, Sahra; Kwok, Ron Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097448	journal	March 2022
Ocean and Sea Ice Retrievals From an End‐To‐End Simulation of the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) 1.4–36.5 GHz Measurements Jiménez, Carlos; Tenerelli, Joseph; Prigent, Catherine Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 126, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017610	journal	December 2021
Satellite‐Based Sea Surface Salinity Designed for Ocean and Climate Studies Boutin, J.; Reul, N.; Koehler, J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 126, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017676	journal	November 2021
Decadal Observations of Internal Wave Energy, Shear, and Mixing in the Western Arctic Ocean Fine, Elizabeth C.; Cole, Sylvia T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 127, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018056	journal	April 2022
Mechanisms and Impacts of Earth System Tipping Elements Wang, Seaver; Foster, Adrianna; Lenz, Elizabeth A. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000757	journal	February 2023
A Climate Science Toolkit for High Impact‐Low Likelihood Climate Risks Wood, Richard A.; Crucifix, Michel; Lenton, Timothy M. Earth's Future, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003369	journal	April 2023
Arrival of New Great Salinity Anomaly Weakens Convection in the Irminger Sea Biló, T. C.; Straneo, F.; Holte, J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 49, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098857	journal	June 2022
AMOC Stabilization Under the Interaction With Tipping Polar Ice Sheets Sinet, S.; von der Heydt, A. S.; Dijkstra, H. A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100305	journal	January 2023
Machine Learning‐Derived Inference of the Meridional Overturning Circulation From Satellite‐Observable Variables in an Ocean State Estimate Solodoch, Aviv; Stewart, Andrew L.; McC. Hogg, Andrew Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003370	journal	April 2023
Why Did the 2017 Kuroshio Large Meander Event Become the Longest in the Past 70 Years? Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Oka, Eitarou Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103548	journal	May 2023
Anomalous Nutricline Drives Marked Biogeochemical Contrasts During the Kuroshio Large Meander Hayashida, Hakase; Kiss, Andrew E.; Miyama, Toru Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 128, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019697	journal	July 2023
Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia: A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphorus Van Cappellen, Philippe; Ingall, Ellery D. Paleoceanography, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/94PA01455	journal	October 1994
Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer Maykut, G. A.; McPhee, Miles G. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100, Issue C12 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC02554	journal	January 1995
Paleocean circulation during the Last Deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw? Broecker, Wallace S. Paleoceanography, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/97PA03707	journal	April 1998
The energetics of the plastic deformation of pack ice by ridging Rothrock, D. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 80, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC080i033p04514	journal	November 1975
Asynchrony of Antarctic and Greenland climate change during the last glacial period Blunier, T.; Chappellaz, J.; Schwander, J. Nature, Vol. 394, Issue 6695 https://doi.org/10.1038/29447	journal	August 1998
Does the ocean–atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation? Broecker, Wallace S.; Peteet, Dorothy M.; Rind, David Nature, Vol. 315, Issue 6014 https://doi.org/10.1038/315021a0	journal	May 1985
High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations Bryan, Frank Nature, Vol. 323, Issue 6086 https://doi.org/10.1038/323301a0	journal	September 1986
Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate Charlson, Robert J.; Lovelock, James E.; Andreae, Meinrat O. Nature, Vol. 326, Issue 6114 https://doi.org/10.1038/326655a0	journal	April 1987
Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse? Broecker, Wallace S. Nature, Vol. 328, Issue 6126 https://doi.org/10.1038/328123a0	journal	July 1987
Collapse and recovery of marine fishes Hutchings, Jeffrey A. Nature, Vol. 406, Issue 6798 https://doi.org/10.1038/35022565	journal	August 2000
Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation Lehman, Scott J.; Keigwin, Lloyd D. Nature, Vol. 356, Issue 6372 https://doi.org/10.1038/356757a0	journal	April 1992
Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record Dansgaard, W.; Johnsen, S. J.; Clausen, H. B. Nature, Vol. 364, Issue 6434 https://doi.org/10.1038/364218a0	journal	July 1993
Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991–92 El Niño Karl, D. M.; Letelier, R.; Hebel, D. Nature, Vol. 373, Issue 6511 https://doi.org/10.1038/373230a0	journal	January 1995
Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation Stocker, Thomas F.; Schmittner, Andreas Nature, Vol. 388, Issue 6645 https://doi.org/10.1038/42224	journal	August 1997
Recent slowing of Atlantic overturning circulation as a recovery from earlier strengthening Jackson, Laura C.; Peterson, K. Andrew; Roberts, Chris D. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2715	journal	May 2016
Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen Nature, Vol. 575, Issue 7784 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0	journal	November 2019
With the arrival of El Niño, prepare for stronger marine heatwaves Hobday, Alistair J.; Burrows, Michael T.; Filbee-Dexter, Karen Nature, Vol. 621, Issue 7977 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02730-2	journal	September 2023
Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years Rahmstorf, Stefan Nature, Vol. 419, Issue 6903 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01090	journal	September 2002
Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea Beaugrand, Grégory; Brander, Keith M.; Alistair Lindley, J. Nature, Vol. 426, Issue 6967 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02164	journal	December 2003
Decline in global oceanic oxygen content during the past five decades Schmidtko, Sunke; Stramma, Lothar; Visbeck, Martin Nature, Vol. 542, Issue 7641 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21399	journal	February 2017
Long-term responses of North Atlantic calcifying plankton to climate change Beaugrand, Gregory; McQuatters-Gollop, Abigail; Edwards, Martin Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1753	journal	December 2012
Global warming amplified by reduced sulphur fluxes as a result of ocean acidification Six, Katharina D.; Kloster, Silvia; Ilyina, Tatiana Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1981	journal	August 2013
Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation Rahmstorf, Stefan; Box, Jason E.; Feulner, Georg Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2554	journal	March 2015
Future vulnerability of marine biodiversity compared with contemporary and past changes Beaugrand, Grégory; Edwards, Martin; Raybaud, Virginie Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2650	journal	June 2015
Remotely sensed resilience of tropical forests Verbesselt, Jan; Umlauf, Nikolaus; Hirota, Marina Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3108	journal	September 2016
Influence of high-latitude atmospheric circulation changes on summertime Arctic sea ice Ding, Qinghua; Schweiger, Axel; L’Heureux, Michelle Nature Climate Change, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3241	journal	March 2017
Abrupt cooling over the North Atlantic in modern climate models Sgubin, Giovanni; Swingedouw, Didier; Drijfhout, Sybren Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14375	journal	February 2017
Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model Boulton, Chris A.; Allison, Lesley C.; Lenton, Timothy M. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6752	journal	December 2014
Large climate-driven changes of oceanic oxygen concentrations during the last deglaciation Jaccard, Samuel L.; Galbraith, Eric D. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1352	journal	December 2011
The acceleration of oceanic denitrification during deglacial warming Nature Geoscience, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1832	journal	June 2013
Tide-mediated warming of Arctic halocline by Atlantic heat fluxes over rough topography Rippeth, Tom P.; Lincoln, Ben J.; Lenn, Yueng-Djern Nature Geoscience, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2350	journal	February 2015
Loss of fixed nitrogen causes net oxygen gain in a warmer future ocean Oschlies, Andreas; Koeve, Wolfgang; Landolfi, Angela Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10813-w	journal	June 2019
Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic Holliday, N. Penny; Bersch, Manfred; Berx, Barbara Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y	journal	January 2020
Dynamic symbioses reveal pathways to coral survival through prolonged heatwaves Claar, Danielle C.; Starko, Samuel; Tietjen, Kristina L. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19169-y	journal	December 2020
Labrador Sea freshening linked to Beaufort Gyre freshwater release Zhang, Jiaxu; Weijer, Wilbert; Steele, Michael Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21470-3	journal	February 2021
A committed fourfold increase in ocean oxygen loss Oschlies, Andreas Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22584-4	journal	April 2021
Future phytoplankton diversity in a changing climate Henson, Stephanie A.; Cael, B. B.; Allen, Stephanie R. Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25699-w	journal	September 2021
Increased risk of near term global warming due to a recent AMOC weakening Bonnet, Rémy; Swingedouw, Didier; Gastineau, Guillaume Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26370-0	journal	October 2021
Possibility for strong northern hemisphere high-latitude cooling under negative emissions Schwinger, Jörg; Asaadi, Ali; Goris, Nadine Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28573-5	journal	March 2022
Early warning signal for a tipping point suggested by a millennial Atlantic Multidecadal Variability reconstruction Michel, Simon L. L.; Swingedouw, Didier; Ortega, Pablo Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32704-3	journal	September 2022
What the geological past can tell us about the future of the ocean’s twilight zone Crichton, Katherine A.; Wilson, Jamie D.; Ridgwell, Andy Nature Communications, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37781-6	journal	April 2023
Prediction of unprecedented biological shifts in the global ocean Beaugrand, G.; Conversi, A.; Atkinson, A. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0420-1	journal	February 2019
Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole Keil, Paul; Mauritsen, Thorsten; Jungclaus, Johann Nature Climate Change, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0819-8	journal	June 2020
Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Boers, Niklas Nature Climate Change, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01097-4	journal	August 2021
Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems Tittensor, Derek P.; Novaglio, Camilla; Harrison, Cheryl S. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01173-9	journal	October 2021
Interbasin and interhemispheric impacts of a collapsed Atlantic Overturning Circulation Orihuela-Pinto, Bryam; England, Matthew H.; Taschetto, Andréa S. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01380-y	journal	June 2022
Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation Oschlies, Andreas; Brandt, Peter; Stramma, Lothar Nature Geoscience, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0152-2	journal	June 2018
Periodic changes in the Cretaceous ocean and climate caused by marine redox see-saw Wallmann, Klaus; Flögel, Sascha; Scholz, Florian Nature Geoscience, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0359-x	journal	May 2019
End-Permian marine extinction due to temperature-driven nutrient recycling and euxinia Hülse, Dominik; Lau, Kimberly V.; van de Velde, Sebastiaan J. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00829-7	journal	October 2021
Vertical decoupling in Late Ordovician anoxia due to reorganization of ocean circulation Pohl, Alexandre; Lu, Zunli; Lu, Wanyi Nature Geoscience, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00843-9	journal	November 2021
Penultimate deglaciation Asian monsoon response to North Atlantic circulation collapse Wassenburg, Jasper A.; Vonhof, Hubert B.; Cheng, Hai Nature Geoscience, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00851-9	journal	November 2021
Atlantic circulation change still uncertain Kilbourne, K. Halimeda; Wanamaker, Alan D.; Moffa-Sanchez, Paola Nature Geoscience, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00896-4	journal	February 2022
Recent state transition of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre Lin, Peigen; Pickart, Robert S.; Heorton, Harry Nature Geoscience, Vol. 16, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01184-5	journal	May 2023
Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation Caesar, L.; Rahmstorf, S.; Robinson, A. Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7700 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5	journal	April 2018
Global surface warming enhanced by weak Atlantic overturning circulation Chen, Xianyao; Tung, Ka-Kit Nature, Vol. 559, Issue 7714 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0320-y	journal	July 2018
Global satellite-observed daily vertical migrations of ocean animals Behrenfeld, Michael J.; Gaube, Peter; Della Penna, Alice Nature, Vol. 576, Issue 7786 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1796-9	journal	November 2019
Continental configuration controls ocean oxygenation during the Phanerozoic Pohl, Alexandre; Ridgwell, Andy; Stockey, Richard G. Nature, Vol. 608, Issue 7923 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05018-z	journal	August 2022
Global climate-change trends detected in indicators of ocean ecology Cael, B. B.; Bisson, Kelsey; Boss, Emmanuel Nature, Vol. 619, Issue 7970 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06321-z	journal	July 2023
SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Virtanen, Pauli; Gommers, Ralf; Oliphant, Travis E. Nature Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2	journal	February 2020
Satellite-based indicator of zooplankton distribution for global monitoring Druon, Jean-Noël; Hélaouët, Pierre; Beaugrand, Grégory Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41212-2	journal	March 2019
Whale counting in satellite and aerial images with deep learning Guirado, Emilio; Tabik, Siham; Rivas, Marga L. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50795-9	journal	October 2019
Larval behaviour, dispersal and population connectivity in the deep sea Gary, Stefan F.; Fox, Alan D.; Biastoch, Arne Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67503-7	journal	June 2020
Noise-induced transitions of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in CMIP5 models Castellana, Daniele; Dijkstra, Henk A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76930-5	journal	November 2020
Complex networks of marine heatwaves reveal abrupt transitions in the global ocean Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81369-3	journal	January 2021
Tipping point realized in cod fishery Möllmann, Christian; Cormon, Xochitl; Funk, Steffen Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93843-z	journal	July 2021
Spinning ice floes reveal intensification of mesoscale eddies in the western Arctic Ocean Manucharyan, Georgy E.; Lopez-Acosta, Rosalinda; Wilhelmus, Monica M. Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10712-z	journal	April 2022
Addressing the dichotomy of fishing and climate in fishery management with the FishClim model Beaugrand, Grégory; Balembois, Alexis; Kléparski, Loïck Communications Biology, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04100-6	journal	November 2022
Shifts in national land use and food production in Great Britain after a climate tipping point Ritchie, Paul D. L.; Smith, Greg S.; Davis, Katrina J. Nature Food, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-019-0011-3	journal	January 2020
Seasonality of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic Fu, Yao; Lozier, M. Susan; Biló, Tiago Carrilho Communications Earth & Environment, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9	journal	May 2023
Warming Trends and Bleaching Stress of the World’s Coral Reefs 1985–2012 Heron, Scott F.; Maynard, Jeffrey A.; van Hooidonk, Ruben Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402	journal	December 2016
Hundred‐year decline of North Atlantic predatory fishes Christensen, Villy; Guénette, Sylvie; Heymans, Johanna J. Fish and Fisheries, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00103.x	journal	March 2003
Trophic cascades triggered by overfishing reveal possible mechanisms of ecosystem regime shifts Daskalov, G. M.; Grishin, A. N.; Rodionov, S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701100104	journal	June 2007
Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705414105	journal	February 2008
Consequences of rapid ice sheet melting on the Sahelian population vulnerability Defrance, Dimitri; Ramstein, Gilles; Charbit, Sylvie Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619358114	journal	June 2017
The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points Heinze, Christoph; Blenckner, Thorsten; Martins, Helena Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008478118	journal	February 2021
Three decades of increasing fish biodiversity across the northeast Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean Gordó-Vilaseca, Cesc; Stephenson, Fabrice; Coll, Marta Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 120, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120869120	journal	January 2023
Updating our understanding of climate change in the North Atlantic: the role of global warming and the Gulf Stream O'Hare, Greg Geography, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2011.12094303	journal	March 2011
Mapping inland water carbon content with Landsat 8 data Kutser, Tiit; Casal Pascual, Gema; Barbosa, Claudio International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 37, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1186852	journal	June 2016
Reconstructing the Atlantic Overturning Circulation Using Linear Machine Learning Techniques DelSole, Timothy; Nedza, Douglas Atmosphere-Ocean, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2021.1947181	journal	August 2021
Arctic sea ice thickness, volume, and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018) Kwok, R. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae3ec	journal	October 2018
Assessing the impact of parametric uncertainty on tipping points of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation Lux, Kerstin; Ashwin, Peter; Wood, Richard Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7602	journal	June 2022
Theoretical and paleoclimatic evidence for abrupt transitions in the Earth system Boers, Niklas; Ghil, Michael; Stocker, Thomas F. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8944	journal	September 2022
The future of fisheries science in management: a remote-sensing perspective Stuart, Venetia; Platt, Trevor; Sathyendranath, Shubha ICES Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 68, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq200	journal	January 2011
Seascapes as a new vernacular for pelagic ocean monitoring, management and conservation Kavanaugh, Maria T.; Oliver, Matthew J.; Chavez, Francisco P. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, Vol. 73, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw086	journal	July 2016
Warm-water decapods and the trophic amplification of climate in the North Sea Lindley, J. A.; Beaugrand, G.; Luczak, C. Biology Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0394	journal	June 2010
Climate change impact on Balearic shearwater through a trophic cascade Luczak, C.; Beaugrand, G.; Jaffré, M. Biology Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0225	journal	April 2011
North Sea ecosystem change from swimming crabs to seagulls Luczak, C.; Beaugrand, G.; Lindley, J. A. Biology Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0474	journal	July 2012
Basin bifurcations, oscillatory instability and rate-induced thresholds for Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a global oceanic box model Alkhayuon, Hassan; Ashwin, Peter; Jackson, Laura C. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 475, Issue 2225 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0051	journal	May 2019
Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick Visser, Marcel E.; Both, Christiaan Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 272, Issue 1581 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3356	journal	October 2005
Ocean deoxygenation, the global phosphorus cycle and the possibility of human-caused large-scale ocean anoxia Watson, Andrew J.; Lenton, Timothy M.; Mills, Benjamin J. W. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 2102 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0318	journal	August 2017
Ocean (de)oxygenation from the Last Glacial Maximum to the twenty-first century: insights from Earth System models Bopp, L.; Resplandy, L.; Untersee, A. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 2102 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0323	journal	August 2017
Theoretical basis for predicting climate-induced abrupt shifts in the oceans Beaugrand, Gregory Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 370, Issue 1659 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0264	journal	January 2015
Synchronous marine pelagic regime shifts in the Northern Hemisphere Beaugrand, G.; Conversi, A.; Chiba, S. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 370, Issue 1659 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0272	journal	January 2015
New Seawater Dielectric Constant Parametrization and Application to SMOS Retrieved Salinity Boutin, Jacqueline; Vergely, Jean-Luc; Bonjean, Fabrice IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 61 https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3257923	journal	January 2023
Recovery of SMOS Salinity Variability in RFI-Contaminated Regions Bonjean, Fabrice; Boutin, Jacqueline; Vergely, Jean-Luc IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 62 https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3408049	journal	January 2024
Microwave Radiometry at Frequencies From 500 to 1400 MHz: An Emerging Technology for Earth Observations Johnson, Joel T.; Jezek, Kenneth C.; Macelloni, Giovanni IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 14 https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3073286	journal	January 2021
Correcting Sea Surface Temperature Spurious Effects in Salinity Retrieved From Spaceborne L-Band Radiometer Measurements Boutin, Jacqueline; Vergely, Jean-Luc; Dinnat, Emmanuel P. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3030488	journal	September 2021
Ten ways remote sensing can contribute to conservation Rose, Robert A.; Byler, Dirck; Eastman, J. Ron Conservation Biology, Vol. 29, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12397	journal	October 2014
Essential ocean variables for global sustained observations of biodiversity and ecosystem changes Miloslavich, Patricia; Bax, Nicholas J.; Simmons, Samantha E. Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14108	journal	April 2018
Exploring biogeochemical and ecological redundancy in phytoplankton communities in the global ocean Dutkiewicz, Stephanie; Boyd, Philip W.; Riebesell, Ulf Global Change Biology, Vol. 27, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15493	journal	January 2021
Phenology and time series trends of the dominant seasonal phytoplankton bloom across global scales Friedland, Kevin D.; Mouw, Colleen B.; Asch, Rebecca G. Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12717	journal	January 2018
Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the North-east Pacific: a case for historical science Francis, Robert C.; Hare, Steven R. Fisheries Oceanography, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.1994.tb00105.x	journal	December 1994
Effects of decadal climate change on zooplankton over the last 50 years in the western subarctic North Pacific Chiba, Sanae; Tadokoro, Kazuaki; Sugisaki, Hiroya Global Change Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01136.x	journal	May 2006
Climate induced increases in species richness of marine fishes Hiddink, J. G.; Ter HOFSTEDE, R. Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01518.x	journal	December 2007
Reorganization of a large marine ecosystem due to atmospheric and anthropogenic pressure: a discontinuous regime shift in the Central Baltic Sea MÖLlmann, Christian; Diekmann, Rabea; MÜLler‐Karulis, BÄRbel Global Change Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01814.x	journal	May 2009
Rising variance: a leading indicator of ecological transition: Variance and ecological transition Carpenter, S. R.; Brock, W. A. Ecology Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00877.x	journal	January 2006
Projecting global marine biodiversity impacts under climate change scenarios Cheung, William W. L.; Lam, Vicky W. Y.; Sarmiento, Jorge L. Fish and Fisheries, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00315.x	journal	September 2009
Whales from space: Four mysticete species described using new VHR satellite imagery Cubaynes, Hannah C.; Fretwell, Peter T.; Bamford, Connor Marine Mammal Science, Vol. 35, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12544	journal	October 2018
On the risk of abrupt changes in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in CMIP6 models Swingedouw, Didier; Bily, Adrien; Esquerdo, Claire Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1504, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14659	journal	July 2021
Overlooked possibility of a collapsed Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in warming climate Liu, Wei; Xie, Shang-Ping; Liu, Zhengyu Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601666	journal	January 2017
A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and support sustainable fisheries Hazen, Elliott L.; Scales, Kylie L.; Maxwell, Sara M. Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar3001	journal	May 2018
Highly variable upper and abyssal overturning cells in the South Atlantic Kersalé, M.; Meinen, C. S.; Perez, R. C. Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7573	journal	August 2020
Abrupt shifts in 21st-century plankton communities Cael, B. B.; Dutkiewicz, Stephanie; Henson, Stephanie Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf8593	journal	October 2021
Little Ice Age abruptly triggered by intrusion of Atlantic waters into the Nordic Seas Lapointe, Francois; Bradley, Raymond S. Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi8230	journal	December 2021
The Future for Fisheries Pauly, Daniel; Alder, Jackie; Bennett, Elena Science, Vol. 302, Issue 5649 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088667	journal	November 2003
Trophic Cascades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem Frank, Kenneth T.; Petrie, Brian; Choi, Jae S. Science, Vol. 308, Issue 5728 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1113075	journal	June 2005
Planktonic Foraminifera of the California Current Reflect 20th-Century Warming Field, D. B. Science, Vol. 311, Issue 5757 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116220	journal	January 2006
Climate Drives Sea Change Greene, Charles H.; Pershing, Andrew J. Science, Vol. 315, Issue 5815 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136495	journal	February 2007
Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans Stramma, L.; Johnson, G. C.; Sprintall, J. Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5876 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153847	journal	May 2008
The Evolution and Future of Earth’s Nitrogen Cycle Canfield, Donald E.; Glazer, Alexander N.; Falkowski, Paul G. Science, Vol. 330, Issue 6001 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186120	journal	October 2010
Rapid Reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water During the Peak of the Last Interglacial Period Galaasen, E. V.; Ninnemann, U. S.; Irval , N. Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6175 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248667	journal	February 2014
Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef Hughes, T. P. Science, Vol. 265, Issue 5178 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5178.1547	journal	September 1994
Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components Field, C. B. Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5374 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.237	journal	July 1998
CLIMATE CHANGE:The Seesaw Effect Stocker, T. F. Science, Vol. 282, Issue 5386 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5386.61	journal	October 1998
Oceans on the edge of anoxia Watson, Andrew J. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6319 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj2321	journal	December 2016
Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters Breitburg, Denise; Levin, Lisa A.; Oschlies, Andreas Science, Vol. 359, Issue 6371 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7240	journal	January 2018
Tracking the global footprint of fisheries Kroodsma, David A.; Mayorga, Juan; Hochberg, Timothy Science, Vol. 359, Issue 6378 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao5646	journal	February 2018
Late inception of a resiliently oxygenated upper ocean Lu, Wanyi; Ridgwell, Andy; Thomas, Ellen Science, Vol. 361, Issue 6398 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar5372	journal	July 2018
Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points Armstrong McKay, David I.; Staal, Arie; Abrams, Jesse F. Science, Vol. 377, Issue 6611 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7950	journal	September 2022
The Future of Arctic Sea Ice Maslowski, Wieslaw; Clement Kinney, Jaclyn; Higgins, Matthew Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105345	journal	May 2012
Zooplankton and the Ocean Carbon Cycle Steinberg, Deborah K.; Landry, Michael R. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015924	journal	January 2017
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Abrupt Climate Change Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060415	journal	January 2017
The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Gyre Timmermans, Mary-Louise; Toole, John M. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-012034	journal	January 2023
Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Foundation Species Wernberg, Thomas; Thomsen, Mads S.; Baum, Julia K. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-042023-093037	journal	January 2024
How Do Marine Pelagic Species Respond to Climate Change? Theories and Observations Beaugrand, Grégory; Kirby, Richard R. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063304	journal	January 2018
Oceanic Euxinia in Earth History: Causes and Consequences Meyer, Katja M.; Kump, Lee R. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124256	journal	May 2008
Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems Holling, C. S. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245	journal	November 1973
A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model Hibler, W. D. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1979)009<0815:ADTSIM>2.0.CO;2	journal	July 1979
Variations of Current Path, Velocity, and Volume Transport of the Kuroshio in Relation with the Large Meander Kawabe, Masaki Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 25, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<3103:VOCPVA>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 1995
Evidence for Two Distinct Modes of Large-Scale Ocean Circulation Changes over the Last Century Dima, Mihai; Lohmann, Gerrit Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2867.1	journal	January 2010
Atmospheric Effects of the Kuroshio Large Meander during 2004–05* Xu, Haiming; Tokinaga, Hiroki; Xie, Shang-Ping Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3267.1	journal	September 2010
Response of Storm Tracks to Bimodal Kuroshio Path States South of Japan Nakamura, Hirohiko; Nishina, Ayako; Minobe, Shoshiro Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00326.1	journal	November 2012
Wind and Wave Climate in the Arctic Ocean as Observed by Altimeters Liu, Qingxiang; Babanin, Alexander V.; Zieger, Stefan Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0219.1	journal	October 2016
Weakening of Cold Halocline Layer Exposes Sea Ice to Oceanic Heat in the Eastern Arctic Ocean Polyakov, Igor V.; Rippeth, Tom P.; Fer, Ilker Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0976.1	journal	September 2020
Fingerprints for Early Detection of Changes in the AMOC Jackson, L. C.; Wood, R. A. Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0034.1	journal	August 2020
Local Atmospheric Response to the Kuroshio Large Meander Path in Summer and Its Remote Influence on the Climate of Japan Sugimoto, Shusaku; Qiu, Bo; Schneider, Niklas Journal of Climate, Vol. 34, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0387.1	journal	May 2021
A spatial evaluation of Arctic sea ice and regional limitations in CMIP6 historical simulations Watts, Matthew; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Lee, Younjoo J. Journal of Climate https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0491.1	journal	May 2021
AMOC stability and diverging response to Arctic sea ice decline in two climate models Li, Hui; Fedorov, Alexey; Liu, Wei Journal of Climate https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0572.1	journal	April 2021
Feedback processes modulating the sensitivity of Atlantic thermohaline circulation to freshwater forcing timescales Kim, Hyo-Jeong; An, Soon-Il; Kim, Soong-Ki Journal of Climate https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0897.1	journal	March 2021
Assessment of the Pan-Arctic Accelerated Rate of Sea Ice Decline in CMIP6 Historical Simulations Lee, Younjoo J.; Watts, Matthew; Maslowski, Wieslaw Journal of Climate, Vol. 36, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0539.1	journal	September 2023
Divergence in Climate Model Projections of Future Arctic Atlantification Muilwijk, Morven; Nummelin, Aleksi; Heuzé, Céline Journal of Climate, Vol. 36, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0349.1	journal	March 2023
Dynamics of the Changing Near-Inertial Internal Wave Field in the Arctic Ocean Dosser, Hayley V.; Rainville, Luc Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0056.1	journal	February 2016
New Perspectives on the Generation and Maintenance of the Kuroshio Large Meander Yang, Yang; San Liang, X. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0276.1	journal	August 2019
Revisit of the Occurrence of the Kuroshio Large Meander South of Japan Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 51, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0167.1	journal	December 2021
On the Release and Renewal of Freshwater in the Beaufort Gyre of the Arctic Ocean Wang, Qiang Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 54, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0184.1	journal	June 2024
On the Reset of the Wind-Forced Decadal Kuroshio Extension Variability in Late 2017 Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Schneider, Niklas Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0237.1	journal	December 2020
Stochastic Bifurcation of the North Atlantic Circulation under a Midrange Future Climate Scenario with the NASA-GISS ModelE Romanou, Anastasia; Rind, David; Jonas, Jeff Journal of Climate, Vol. 36, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0536.1	journal	September 2023
Potential and limits for rapid genetic adaptation to warming in a Great Barrier Reef coral Matz, Mikhail V.; Treml, Eric A.; Aglyamova, Galina V. PLOS Genetics, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007220	journal	April 2018
The Mediterranean Sea Regime Shift at the End of the 1980s, and Intriguing Parallelisms with Other European Basins Conversi, Alessandra; Fonda Umani, Serena; Peluso, Tiziana PLoS ONE, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010633	journal	May 2010
Temperature-Correlated Changes in Phytoplankton Community Structure Are Restricted to Polar Waters Ward, Ben A. PLOS ONE, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135581	journal	August 2015
Correction: Improving Fishing Pattern Detection from Satellite AIS Using Data Mining and Machine Learning de Souza, Erico N.; Boerder, Kristina; Matwin, Stan PLOS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163760	journal	September 2016
Influence of ocean circulation and the Kuroshio large meander on the 2018 Japanese eel recruitment season Chang, Yu-Lin K.; Miyazawa, Yasumasa; Miller, Michael J. PLOS ONE, Vol. 14, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223262	journal	September 2019
Influence of the Kuroshio Large Meander on the Climate around Japan Based on a Regional Climate Model Murazaki, Kazuyo; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Motoi, Tatsuo Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 93, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-009	journal	January 2015
NOAA Arctic Report Card 2022: Executive Summary Druckenmiller, M. L. Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (U.S.) https://doi.org/10.25923/yjx6-r184	text	January 2022
On large-scale shifts in the Arctic Ocean and sea-ice conditions during 1979−98 Maslowski, W.; Marble, D. C.; Walczowski, W. Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 33 https://doi.org/10.3189/172756401781818978	journal	January 2001
Climate and the match or mismatch between predator requirements and resource availability Durant, Jm; Hjermann, DØ; Ottersen, G. Climate Research, Vol. 33 https://doi.org/10.3354/cr033271	journal	April 2007
Nonlinear response of Black Sea pelagic fish stocks to over-exploitation Oguz, T. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 345 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps06994	journal	September 2007
New primary production in northwest European shelf seas, 1960–2003 Heath, Mr; Beare, Dj Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 363 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07460	journal	July 2008
Spatial ecology and conservation of seabirds facing global climate change: a review Grémillet, D.; Boulinier, T. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 391 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08212	journal	September 2009
Detecting plankton shifts in the North Sea: a new abrupt ecosystem shift between 1996 and 2003 Beaugrand, G.; Harlay, X.; Edwards, M. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 502 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10693	journal	April 2014
Regime shifts in marine ecosystems of the North Sea and Wadden Sea Weijerman, M.; Lindeboom, H.; Zuur, Af Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 298 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps298021	journal	January 2005
Atmospheric Correction of Satellite Ocean-Color Imagery During the PACE Era Frouin, Robert J.; Franz, Bryan A.; Ibrahim, Amir Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00145	journal	July 2019
A Three-Dimensional Model of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle during the Last Glacial Maximum Constrained by Sedimentary Isotopes Somes, Christopher J.; Schmittner, Andreas; Muglia, Juan Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00108	journal	May 2017
Advancing Marine Biological Observations and Data Requirements of the Complementary Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) and Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) Frameworks Muller-Karger, Frank E.; Miloslavich, Patricia; Bax, Nicholas J. Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 5 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00211	journal	June 2018
Satellite Salinity Observing System: Recent Discoveries and the Way Forward Vinogradova, Nadya; Lee, Tong; Boutin, Jacqueline Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00243	journal	May 2019
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed Transport and Variability Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Ansorge, Isabelle J.; Baehr, Johanna Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00260	journal	June 2019
Toward a Coordinated Global Observing System for Seagrasses and Marine Macroalgae Duffy, J. Emmett; Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro; Trinanes, Joaquin Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00317	journal	July 2019
Satellite Ocean Colour: Current Status and Future Perspective Groom, Steve; Sathyendranath, Shubha; Ban, Yai Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00485	journal	August 2019
Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications Kearney, Kelly A.; Bograd, Steven J.; Drenkard, Elizabeth Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.622206	journal	August 2021
Phytoplankton Increase Along the Kuroshio Due to the Large Meander Lizarbe Barreto, Daniel Andres; Chevarria Saravia, Ricardo; Nagai, Takeyoshi Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.677632	journal	August 2021
A Global Ocean Oxygen Database and Atlas for Assessing and Predicting Deoxygenation and Ocean Health in the Open and Coastal Ocean Grégoire, Marilaure; Garçon, Véronique; Garcia, Hernan Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.724913	journal	December 2021
Global-Scale Environmental Niche and Habitat of Blue Shark (Prionace glauca) by Size and Sex: A Pivotal Step to Improving Stock Management Druon, Jean-Noël; Campana, Steven; Vandeperre, Frederic Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.828412	journal	April 2022
The Impact of Possible Decadal-Scale Cold Waves on Viticulture over Europe in a Context of Global Warming Sgubin, Giovanni; Swingedouw, Didier; García de Cortázar-Atauri, Iñaki Agronomy, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9070397	journal	July 2019
Towards an Understanding of Large-Scale Biodiversity Patterns on Land and in the Sea Beaugrand, Grégory Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12030339	journal	February 2023
Correction: Balsamo, G., et al. Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review. Remote Sensing 2018, 10, 2038 Balsamo, Gianpaolo; Agusti-Panareda, Anna; Albergel, Clement Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080941	journal	April 2019
Satellite-Derived Lagrangian Transport Pathways in the Labrador Sea Castelao, Renato M.; Oliver, Hilde; Medeiros, Patricia M. Remote Sensing, Vol. 15, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235545	journal	November 2023
Remote Sensing of Coral Reefs for Monitoring and Management: A Review Hedley, John; Roelfsema, Chris; Chollett, Iliana Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020118	journal	February 2016
Review of Underwater Sensing Technologies and Applications Sun, Kai; Cui, Weicheng; Chen, Chi Sensors, Vol. 21, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/s21237849	journal	November 2021
Using Data from Earth Observation to Support Sustainable Development Indicators: An Analysis of the Literature and Challenges for the Future Andries, Ana; Morse, Stephen; Murphy, Richard J. Sustainability, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031191	journal	January 2022
Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow Stommel, Henry Tellus, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v13i2.9491	journal	January 1961
Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program (OSNAP) Array from August 2014 to June 2020 Fu, Yao; Lozier, M. Susan; Carrilho Biló, Tiago Georgia Institute of Technology https://doi.org/10.35090/gatech/70342	dataset	January 2023
Remote climate forcing of decadal-scale regime shifts in Northwest Atlantic shelf ecosystems Greene, Charles H.; Meyer-Gutbrod, Erin; Monger, Bruce C. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 58, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.3.0803	journal	May 2013
The MUSICA IASI CH₄ and N₂O products and their comparison to HIPPO, GAW and NDACC FTIR references García, Omaira E.; Schneider, Matthias; Ertl, Benjamin Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4171-2018	journal	January 2018
Overlooked runaway feedback in the marine nitrogen cycle: the vicious cycle Landolfi, A.; Dietze, H.; Koeve, W. Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1351-2013	journal	January 2013
Biogeochemistry of the North Atlantic during oceanic anoxic event 2: role of changes in ocean circulation and phosphorus input Ruvalcaba Baroni, I.; Topper, R. P. M.; van Helmond, N. A. G. M. Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-977-2014	journal	February 2014
Oxygen minimum zones in the tropical Pacific across CMIP5 models: mean state differences and climate change trends Cabré, A.; Marinov, I.; Bernardello, R. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5429-2015	journal	January 2015
Drivers and uncertainties of future global marine primary production in marine ecosystem models Laufkötter, C.; Vogt, M.; Gruber, N. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6955-2015	journal	January 2015
Projected decreases in future marine export production: the role of the carbon flux through the upper ocean ecosystem Laufkötter, Charlotte; Vogt, Meike; Gruber, Nicolas Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4023-2016	journal	January 2016
Amplification of global warming through pH dependence of DMS production simulated with a fully coupled Earth system model Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry; Goris, Nadine Biogeosciences, Vol. 14, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3633-2017	journal	January 2017
Climate and marine biogeochemistry during the Holocene from transient model simulations Segschneider, Joachim; Schneider, Birgit; Khon, Vyacheslav Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3243-2018	journal	June 2018
Phytoplankton calcifiers control nitrate cycling and the pace of transition in warming icehouse and cooling greenhouse climates Kvale, Karin F.; Turner, Katherine E.; Landolfi, Angela Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1019-2019	journal	March 2019
Dimensions of marine phytoplankton diversity Dutkiewicz, Stephanie; Cermeno, Pedro; Jahn, Oliver Biogeosciences, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-609-2020	journal	February 2020
Trends and decadal oscillations of oxygen and nutrients at 50 to 300 m depth in the equatorial and North Pacific Stramma, Lothar; Schmidtko, Sunke; Bograd, Steven J. Biogeosciences, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-813-2020	journal	February 2020
Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models Bock, Josué; Michou, Martine; Nabat, Pierre Biogeosciences, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021	journal	June 2021
Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia Rabalais, N. N.; Díaz, R. J.; Levin, L. A. Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-585-2010	journal	January 2010
Projected 21st century decrease in marine productivity: a multi-model analysis Steinacher, M.; Joos, F.; Frölicher, T. L. Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-979-2010	journal	January 2010
Hosed vs. unhosed: interruptions of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a global coupled model, with and without freshwater forcing Brown, Nicolas; Galbraith, Eric D. Climate of the Past, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1663-2016	journal	August 2016
Abrupt cold events in the North Atlantic Ocean in a transient Holocene simulation Klus, Andrea; Prange, Matthias; Varma, Vidya Climate of the Past, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1165-2018	journal	January 2018
Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events prolonged by phosphorus cycle feedbacks Beil, Sebastian; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Holbourn, Ann Climate of the Past, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-757-2020	journal	April 2020
The last deglaciation: timing the bipolar seesaw Pedro, J. B.; van Ommen, T. D.; Rasmussen, S. O. Climate of the Past, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-671-2011	journal	January 2011
Ocean phosphorus inventory: large uncertainties in future projections on millennial timescales and their consequences for ocean deoxygenation Kemena, Tronje P.; Landolfi, Angela; Oschlies, Andreas Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-539-2019	journal	September 2019
Assessment of a full-field initialized decadal climate prediction system with the CMIP6 version of EC-Earth Bilbao, Roberto; Wild, Simon; Ortega, Pablo Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-173-2021	journal	January 2021
A model study of warming-induced phosphorus–oxygen feedbacks in open-ocean oxygen minimum zones on millennial timescales Niemeyer, Daniela; Kemena, Tronje P.; Meissner, Katrin J. Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-357-2017	journal	May 2017
Vertical distribution of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition from in situ fluorescence profiles: a first database for the global ocean Sauzède, R.; Lavigne, H.; Claustre, H. Earth System Science Data, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-261-2015	journal	October 2015
Calibration of temperature-dependent ocean microbial processes in the cGENIE.muffin (v0.9.13) Earth system model Crichton, Katherine A.; Wilson, Jamie D.; Ridgwell, Andy Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-125-2021	journal	January 2021
An evaluation of the E3SMv1 Arctic ocean and sea-ice regionally refined model Veneziani, Milena; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Lee, Younjoo J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 15, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3133-2022	journal	April 2022
Understanding AMOC stability: the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project Jackson, Laura C.; Alastrué de Asenjo, Eduardo; Bellomo, Katinka Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1975-2023	journal	April 2023
Arctic Ocean simulations in the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) Shu, Qi; Wang, Qiang; Guo, Chuncheng Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 16, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2539-2023	journal	May 2023
Changes in ventilation of the Mediterranean Sea during the past 25 year Schneider, A.; Tanhua, T.; Roether, W. Ocean Science, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-1-2014	journal	January 2014
Surface predictor of overturning circulation and heat content change in the subpolar North Atlantic Desbruyères, Damien G.; Mercier, Herlé; Maze, Guillaume Ocean Science, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-809-2019	journal	June 2019
Barotropic vorticity balance of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in an eddy-resolving model Le Corre, Mathieu; Gula, Jonathan; Tréguier, Anne-Marie Ocean Science, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-451-2020	journal	April 2020
On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea Clement Kinney, Jaclyn; Assmann, Karen M.; Maslowski, Wieslaw Ocean Science, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-29-2022	journal	January 2022
On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling Martin, Torge; Biastoch, Arne Ocean Science, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-141-2023	journal	February 2023
Causes and evolution of winter polynyas north of Greenland Lee, Younjoo J.; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Cassano, John J. The Cryosphere, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-233-2023	journal	January 2023
Southern Ocean polynyas and dense water formation in a high-resolution, coupled Earth system model Jeong, Hyein; Turner, Adrian K.; Roberts, Andrew F. The Cryosphere, Vol. 17, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2681-2023	journal	July 2023
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation observed by the RAPID-MOCHA-WBTS (RAPID-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array-Western Boundary Time Series) array at 26N from 2004 to 2022 (v2022.1). Moat, Ben I.; Smeed, David; Rayner, Darren NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC https://doi.org/10.5285/04c79ece-3186-349a-e063-6c86abc0158c	dataset	January 2023
The Great Ocean Conveyor Broeker, Wallace Oceanography, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1991.07	journal	January 1991
The 1976-77 Climate Shift of the Pacific Ocean Miller, Arthur; Cayan, Daniel; Barnett, Tim Oceanography, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1994.11	journal	January 1994
Recent Arctic Climate Change and Its Remote Forcing of Northwest Atlantic Shelf Ecosystems Greene, Charles Oceanography, Vol. 25, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.64	journal	September 2012
Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity Rockström, Johan; Steffen, Will; Noone, Kevin Ecology and Society, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03180-140232	journal	January 2009

Similar Records

Subpolar North Atlantic Mean State Affects the Response of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to the North Atlantic Oscillation in CMIP6 Models

Journal Article · 2024 · Journal of Climate · OSTI ID:2460561

Reintges, Annika; Robson, Jon I.; Sutton, Rowan; +1 more

Time Scale Dependence of the Meridional Coherence of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Journal Article · 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans · OSTI ID:1801720

Gu, Sifan; Liu, Zhengyu; Wu, Lixin

Simultaneous Evolution of Gyre and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Anomalies as an Eigenmode of the North Atlantic System

Journal Article · 2017 · Journal of Climate · OSTI ID:1544388

Zhao, Bowen; Reichler, Thomas; Strong, Courtenay; +1 more

Title: Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points

Citation Formats

References (366)

Similar Records

Related Subjects