ARQUIN: Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers

Ang, James; Carini, Gabriella; Chen, Yanzhu; Chuang, Isaac; Demarco, Michael; Economou, Sophia; Eickbusch, Alec; Faraon, Andrei; Fu, Kai-Mei; Girvin, Steven; Hatridge, Michael; Houck, Andrew; Hilaire, Paul; Krsulich, Kevin; Li, Ang; Liu, Chenxu; Liu, Yuan; Martonosi, Margaret; McKay, David; Misewich, Jim; Ritter, Mark; Schoelkopf, Robert; Stein, Samuel; Sussman, Sara; Tang, Hong; Tang, Wei; Tomesh, Teague; Tubman, Norm M.; Wang, Chen; Wiebe, Nathan; Yao, Yongxin; Yost, Dillon; Zhou, Yiyu

doi:10.1145/3674151

Title: ARQUIN: Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers

Journal Article · 18 September 2024 · ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151 · OSTI ID:2475544

^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4];

^[5];

^[3];

^[6];

^[7];

^[8];

^[6];

^[9];

^[10];

^[3];

^[11];

^[12];

^[13];

^[4];

^[10];

^[11];

^[2] more »

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Yale University, New Haven, CT (United States)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY (United States)
University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
University of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Princeton University, NJ (United States)
IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States
NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA (United States)
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
University of Toronto, ON (Canada); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States); Kent State University, Kent, OH (United States)

Many proposals to scale quantum technology rely on modular or distributed designs wherein individual quantum processors, called nodes, are linked together to form one large multinode quantum computer (MNQC). One scalable method to construct an MNQC is using superconducting quantum systems with optical interconnects. However, internode gates in these systems may be two to three orders of magnitude noisier and slower than local operations. Surmounting the limitations of internode gates will require improvements in entanglement generation, use of entanglement distillation, and optimized software and compilers. Still, it remains unclear what performance is possible with current hardware and what performance algorithms require. In this article, we employ a systems analysis approach to quantify overall MNQC performance in terms of hardware models of internode links, entanglement distillation, and local architecture. We show how to navigate tradeoffs in entanglement generation and distillation in the context of algorithm performance, lay out how compilers and software should balance between local and internode gates, and discuss when noisy quantum internode links have an advantage over purely classical links. Here, we find that a factor of 10–100× better link performance is required and introduce a research roadmap for the co-design of hardware and software towards the realization of early MNQCs. While we focus on superconducting devices with optical interconnects, our approach is general across MNQC implementations.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 2475544

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--189729

Journal Information:: ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing, Journal Name: ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 5; ISSN 2643-6809

Publisher:: Association for Computing MachineryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (238)

High‐Q Thin‐Film Lithium Niobate Microrings Fabricated with Wet Etching (Adv. Mater. 3/2023) Zhuang, Rongjin; He, Jinze; Qi, Yifan Advanced Materials, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202370015	journal	January 2023
Multiscale Modeling of Biological Functions: From Enzymes to Molecular Machines (Nobel Lecture) Warshel, Arieh Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201403689	journal	July 2014
Coherent Conversion Between Microwave and Optical Photons—An Overview of Physical Implementations Lambert, Nicholas J.; Rueda, Alfredo; Sedlmeir, Florian Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900077	journal	January 2020
SLURM: Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management Yoo, Andy B.; Jette, Morris A.; Grondona, Mark Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing https://doi.org/10.1007/10968987_3	book	January 2003
An architecture for quantum networking of neutral atom processors Young, C. B.; Safari, A.; Huft, P. Applied Physics B, Vol. 128, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07865-0	journal	July 2022
Complexity of Token Swapping and Its Variants Bonnet, Édouard; Miltzow, Tillmann; Rzążewski, Paweł Algorithmica, Vol. 80, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0387-0	journal	October 2017
A brief introduction to distributed systems van Steen, Maarten; Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Computing, Vol. 98, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7	journal	August 2016
Experimental system design for the integration of trapped-ion and superconducting qubit systems De Motte, D.; Grounds, A. R.; Rehák, M. Quantum Information Processing, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1368-y	journal	July 2016
A dynamic programming approach for distributing quantum circuits by bipartite graphs Davarzani, Zohreh; Zomorodi-Moghadam, Mariam; Houshmand, Mahboobeh Quantum Information Processing, Vol. 19, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02871-7	journal	September 2020
QuTiP: An open-source Python framework for the dynamics of open quantum systems Johansson, J. R.; Nation, P. D.; Nori, Franco Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 183, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2012.02.021	journal	August 2012
Development of dilution refrigerators—A review Zu, H.; Dai, W.; de Waele, A. T. A. M. Cryogenics, Vol. 121 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2021.103390	journal	January 2022
Bosonic quantum error correction codes in superconducting quantum circuits Cai, Weizhou; Ma, Yuwei; Wang, Weiting Fundamental Research, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2020.12.006	journal	January 2021
Electron counting in quantum dots Gustavsson, S.; Leturcq, R.; Studer, M. Surface Science Reports, Vol. 64, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2009.02.001	journal	June 2009
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Marx, Dominik; Hutter, Jurg https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511609633	book	January 2009
Selected Configuration Interaction in a Basis of Cluster State Tensor Products Abraham, Vibin; Mayhall, Nicholas J. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00141	journal	August 2020
Introduction to Metal–Organic Frameworks Zhou, Hong-Cai; Long, Jeffrey R.; Yaghi, Omar M. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 673-674 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300014x	journal	September 2011
Kondo effect in a single-electron transistor Goldhaber-Gordon, D.; Shtrikman, Hadas; Mahalu, D. Nature, Vol. 391, Issue 6663, p. 156-159 https://doi.org/10.1038/34373	journal	January 1998
Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics Duan, L. -M.; Lukin, M. D.; Cirac, J. I. Nature, Vol. 414, Issue 6862 https://doi.org/10.1038/35106500	journal	November 2001
Demonstrating the viability of universal quantum computation using teleportation and single-qubit operations Gottesman, Daniel; Chuang, Isaac L. Nature, Vol. 402, Issue 6760 https://doi.org/10.1038/46503	journal	November 1999
Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance Moehring, D. L.; Maunz, P.; Olmschenk, S. Nature, Vol. 449, Issue 7158 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06118	journal	September 2007
The quantum internet Kimble, H. J. Nature, Vol. 453, Issue 7198 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07127	journal	June 2008
An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities Ritter, Stephan; Nölleke, Christian; Hahn, Carolin Nature, Vol. 484, Issue 7393 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11023	journal	April 2012
Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by three metres Bernien, H.; Hensen, B.; Pfaff, W. Nature, Vol. 497, Issue 7447 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12016	journal	April 2013
Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres Hensen, B.; Bernien, H.; Dréau, A. E. Nature, Vol. 526, Issue 7575 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15759	journal	October 2015
Extending the lifetime of a quantum bit with error correction in superconducting circuits Ofek, Nissim; Petrenko, Andrei; Heeres, Reinier Nature, Vol. 536, Issue 7617 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18949	journal	July 2016
GaN/NbN epitaxial semiconductor/superconductor heterostructures Yan, Rusen; Khalsa, Guru; Vishwanath, Suresh Nature, Vol. 555, Issue 7695 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25768	journal	March 2018
Quantum interference in heterogeneous superconducting-photonic circuits on a silicon chip Schuck, C.; Guo, X.; Fan, L. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10352	journal	January 2016
Topological quantum computing with a very noisy network and local error rates approaching one percent Nickerson, Naomi H.; Li, Ying; Benjamin, Simon C. Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2773	journal	April 2013
A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor Peruzzo, Alberto; McClean, Jarrod; Shadbolt, Peter Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5213	journal	July 2014
Bidirectional and efficient conversion between microwave and optical light Andrews, R. W.; Peterson, R. W.; Purdy, T. P. Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2911	journal	March 2014
Modular quantum computation in a trapped ion system Zhang, Kuan; Thompson, Jayne; Zhang, Xiang Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12643-2	journal	October 2019
Efficient bidirectional piezo-optomechanical transduction between microwave and optical frequency Jiang, Wentao; Sarabalis, Christopher J.; Dahmani, Yanni D. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14863-3	journal	March 2020
On-chip coherent microwave-to-optical transduction mediated by ytterbium in YVO4 Bartholomew, John G.; Rochman, Jake; Xie, Tian Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16996-x	journal	June 2020
Cavity piezo-mechanics for superconducting-nanophotonic quantum interface Han, Xu; Fu, Wei; Zhong, Changchun Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17053-3	journal	June 2020
Lithium niobate photonic-crystal electro-optic modulator Li, Mingxiao; Ling, Jingwei; He, Yang Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17950-7	journal	August 2020
Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface Arnold, G.; Wulf, M.; Barzanjeh, S. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z	journal	September 2020
422 Million intrinsic quality factor planar integrated all-waveguide resonator with sub-MHz linewidth Puckett, Matthew W.; Liu, Kaikai; Chauhan, Nitesh Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21205-4	journal	February 2021
New material platform for superconducting transmon qubits with coherence times exceeding 0.3 milliseconds Place, Alexander P. M.; Rodgers, Lila V. H.; Mundada, Pranav Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22030-5	journal	March 2021
Bidirectional interconversion of microwave and light with thin-film lithium niobate Xu, Yuntao; Sayem, Ayed Al; Fan, Linran Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24809-y	journal	July 2021
Microwave-to-optical conversion with a gallium phosphide photonic crystal cavity Hönl, Simon; Popoff, Youri; Caimi, Daniele Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28670-5	journal	April 2022
Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface Sahu, Rishabh; Hease, William; Rueda, Alfredo Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2	journal	March 2022
Deterministic bidirectional communication and remote entanglement generation between superconducting qubits Leung, N.; Lu, Y.; Chakram, S. npj Quantum Information, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0128-0	journal	February 2019
A phononic interface between a superconducting quantum processor and quantum networked spin memories Neuman, Tomáš; Eichenfield, Matt; Trusheim, Matthew E. npj Quantum Information, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00457-4	journal	August 2021
Entanglement across separate silicon dies in a modular superconducting qubit device Gold, Alysson; Paquette, J. P.; Stockklauser, Anna npj Quantum Information, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00484-1	journal	September 2021
Towards practical quantum computers: transmon qubit with a lifetime approaching 0.5 milliseconds Wang, Chenlu; Li, Xuegang; Xu, Huikai npj Quantum Information, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00510-2	journal	January 2022
Realizing all-to-all couplings among detachable quantum modules using a microwave quantum state router Zhou, Chao; Lu, Pinlei; Praquin, Matthieu npj Quantum Information, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-023-00723-7	journal	June 2023
Hertz-linewidth semiconductor lasers using CMOS-ready ultra-high-Q microresonators Jin, Warren; Yang, Qi-Fan; Chang, Lin Nature Photonics, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-021-00761-7	journal	February 2021
High-efficiency coherent microwave-to-optics conversion via off-resonant scattering Tu, Hai-Tao; Liao, Kai-Yu; Zhang, Zuan-Xian Nature Photonics, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-00959-3	journal	February 2022
On-demand quantum state transfer and entanglement between remote microwave cavity memories Axline, Christopher J.; Burkhart, Luke D.; Pfaff, Wolfgang Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0115-y	journal	April 2018
Harnessing electro-optic correlations in an efficient mechanical converter Higginbotham, A. P.; Burns, P. S.; Urmey, M. D. Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0	journal	July 2018
Quantum error correction and universal gate set operation on a binomial bosonic logical qubit Hu, L.; Ma, Y.; Cai, W. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0414-3	journal	February 2019
Violating Bell’s inequality with remotely connected superconducting qubits Zhong, Y. P.; Chang, H. -S.; Satzinger, K. J. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0507-7	journal	April 2019
Microwave-to-optics conversion using a mechanical oscillator in its quantum ground state Forsch, Moritz; Stockill, Robert; Wallucks, Andreas Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0673-7	journal	October 2019
Determining eigenstates and thermal states on a quantum computer using quantum imaginary time evolution Motta, Mario; Sun, Chong; Tan, Adrian T. K. Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0704-4	journal	November 2019
Hybrid quantum systems with circuit quantum electrodynamics Clerk, A. A.; Lehnert, K. W.; Bertet, P. Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0797-9	journal	March 2020
Multimode photon blockade Chakram, Srivatsan; He, Kevin; Dixit, Akash V. Nature Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01630-y	journal	June 2022
Deterministic quantum state transfer and remote entanglement using microwave photons Kurpiers, P.; Magnard, P.; Walter, T. Nature, Vol. 558, Issue 7709 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0195-y	journal	June 2018
Deterministic delivery of remote entanglement on a quantum network Humphreys, Peter C.; Kalb, Norbert; Morits, Jaco P. J. Nature, Vol. 558, Issue 7709 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0200-5	journal	June 2018
Quantum error correction of a qubit encoded in grid states of an oscillator Campagne-Ibarcq, P.; Eickbusch, A.; Touzard, S. Nature, Vol. 584, Issue 7821 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2603-3	journal	August 2020
Programmable photonic circuits Bogaerts, Wim; Pérez, Daniel; Capmany, José Nature, Vol. 586, Issue 7828 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2764-0	journal	October 2020
Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit Niffenegger, R. J.; Stuart, J.; Sorace-Agaskar, C. Nature, Vol. 586, Issue 7830 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2811-x	journal	October 2020
Integrated optical multi-ion quantum logic Mehta, Karan K.; Zhang, Chi; Malinowski, Maciej Nature, Vol. 586, Issue 7830 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2823-6	journal	October 2020
Superconducting qubit to optical photon transduction Mirhosseini, Mohammad; Sipahigil, Alp; Kalaee, Mahmoud Nature, Vol. 588, Issue 7839 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-3038-6	journal	December 2020
Protecting a bosonic qubit with autonomous quantum error correction Gertler, Jeffrey M.; Baker, Brian; Li, Juliang Nature, Vol. 590, Issue 7845 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03257-0	journal	February 2021
Control and readout of a superconducting qubit using a photonic link Lecocq, F.; Quinlan, F.; Cicak, K. Nature, Vol. 591, Issue 7851 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03268-x	journal	March 2021
Deterministic multi-qubit entanglement in a quantum network Zhong, Youpeng; Chang, Hung-Shen; Bienfait, Audrey Nature, Vol. 590, Issue 7847 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03288-7	journal	February 2021
Demonstration of the trapped-ion quantum CCD computer architecture Pino, J. M.; Dreiling, J. M.; Figgatt, C. Nature, Vol. 592, Issue 7853 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03318-4	journal	April 2021
Realizing repeated quantum error correction in a distance-three surface code Krinner, Sebastian; Lacroix, Nathan; Remm, Ants Nature, Vol. 605, Issue 7911 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04566-8	journal	May 2022
A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays Bluvstein, Dolev; Levine, Harry; Semeghini, Giulia Nature, Vol. 604, Issue 7906 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04592-6	journal	April 2022
Superconducting-qubit readout via low-backaction electro-optic transduction Delaney, R. D.; Urmey, M. D.; Mittal, S. Nature, Vol. 606, Issue 7914 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04720-2	journal	June 2022
Accurate determination of protein:ligand standard binding free energies from molecular dynamics simulations Fu, Haohao; Chen, Haochuan; Blazhynska, Marharyta Nature Protocols, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-021-00676-1	journal	March 2022
Scalable distributed gate-model quantum computers Gyongyosi, Laszlo; Imre, Sandor Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76728-5	journal	February 2021
A cryogenic electro-optic interconnect for superconducting devices Youssefi, Amir; Shomroni, Itay; Joshi, Yash J. Nature Electronics, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-021-00570-4	journal	May 2021
Photonic Quantum Networks formed from NV− centers Nemoto, Kae; Trupke, Michael; Devitt, Simon J. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26284	journal	May 2016
Superconducting microfabricated ion traps Wang, Shannon X.; Ge, Yufei; Labaziewicz, Jaroslaw Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3526733	journal	December 2010
Surface participation and dielectric loss in superconducting qubits Wang, C.; Axline, C.; Gao, Y. Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934486	journal	October 2015
Bi-directional conversion between microwave and optical frequencies in a piezoelectric optomechanical device Vainsencher, Amit; Satzinger, K. J.; Peairs, G. A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4955408	journal	July 2016
Bootstrap embedding: An internally consistent fragment-based method Welborn, Matthew; Tsuchimochi, Takashi; Van Voorhis, Troy The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 145, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4960986	journal	August 2016
3-wave mixing Josephson dipole element Frattini, N. E.; Vool, U.; Shankar, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984142	journal	May 2017
Trapped-ion quantum computing: Progress and challenges Bruzewicz, Colin D.; Chiaverini, John; McConnell, Robert Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088164	journal	June 2019
Epitaxial niobium nitride superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors Cheng, Risheng; Wright, John; Xing, Huili G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0018818	journal	September 2020
A perspective on hybrid quantum opto- and electromechanical systems Chu, Yiwen; Gröblacher, Simon Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021088	journal	October 2020
Electro-optic modulation in integrated photonics Sinatkas, Georgios; Christopoulos, Thomas; Tsilipakos, Odysseas Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0048712	journal	July 2021
Feynman’s clock, a new variational principle, and parallel-in-time quantum dynamics McClean, Jarrod R.; Parkhill, John A.; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1308069110	journal	September 2013
Quantum technologies with hybrid systems Kurizki, Gershon; Bertet, Patrice; Kubo, Yuimaru Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1419326112	journal	March 2015
Elucidating reaction mechanisms on quantum computers Reiher, Markus; Wiebe, Nathan; Svore, Krysta M. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619152114	journal	July 2017
Hybrid quantum devices and quantum engineering Wallquist, M.; Hammerer, K.; Rabl, P. Physica Scripta, Vol. T137 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2009/T137/014001	journal	December 2009
Entanglement purification and quantum error correction Dür, W.; Briegel, H. J. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/70/8/R03	journal	July 2007
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors: physics and applications Natarajan, Chandra M.; Tanner, Michael G.; Hadfield, Robert H. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 6, Article No. 063001 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/6/063001	journal	April 2012
QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials Giannozzi, Paolo; Baroni, Stefano; Bonini, Nicola Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 39, Article No. 395502 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502	journal	September 2009
A quantum network stack and protocols for reliable entanglement-based networks Pirker, A.; Dür, W. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab05f7	journal	March 2019
Constructing a virtual two-qubit gate by sampling single-qubit operations Mitarai, Kosuke; Fujii, Keisuke New Journal of Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abd7bc	journal	February 2021
Research Progress Of Quantum Repeaters Ruihong, Qiao; Ying, Meng Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1237, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1237/5/052032	journal	June 2019
Qubit compatible superconducting interconnects Foxen, B.; Mutus, J. Y.; Lucero, E. Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aa94fc	journal	November 2017
Perspectives on quantum transduction Lauk, Nikolai; Sinclair, Neil; Barzanjeh, Shabir Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab788a	journal	March 2020
Towards scalable bosonic quantum error correction Terhal, B. M.; Conrad, J.; Vuillot, C. Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab98a5	journal	July 2020
Quantum information processing with bosonic qubits in circuit QED Joshi, Atharv; Noh, Kyungjoo; Gao, Yvonne Y. Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/abe989	journal	April 2021
Efficient distributed quantum computing Beals, Robert; Brierley, Stephen; Gray, Oliver Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 469, Issue 2153 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.0686	journal	May 2013
Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State Hease, William; Rueda, Alfredo; Sahu, Rishabh PRX Quantum, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.020315	journal	November 2020
Development of Quantum Interconnects (QuICs) for Next-Generation Information Technologies Awschalom, David; Berggren, Karl K.; Bernien, Hannes PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.017002	journal	February 2021
Quantum Error Correction with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Code Grimsmo, Arne L.; Puri, Shruti PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.020101	journal	June 2021
Even More Efficient Quantum Computations of Chemistry Through Tensor Hypercontraction Lee, Joonho; Berry, Dominic W.; Gidney, Craig PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.030305	journal	July 2021
Error-Detected State Transfer and Entanglement in a Superconducting Quantum Network Burkhart, Luke D.; Teoh, James D.; Zhang, Yaxing PRX Quantum, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.030321	journal	August 2021
Doubling the Size of Quantum Simulators by Entanglement Forging Eddins, Andrew; Motta, Mario; Gujarati, Tanvi P. PRX Quantum, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.010309	journal	January 2022
Building a Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer Using Concatenated Cat Codes Chamberland, Christopher; Noh, Kyungjoo; Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio PRX Quantum, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.010329	journal	February 2022
Microwave-to-optical conversion via four-wave mixing in a cold ytterbium ensemble Covey, Jacob P.; Sipahigil, Alp; Saffman, Mark Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.012307	journal	July 2019
Automated distribution of quantum circuits via hypergraph partitioning Andrés-Martínez, Pablo; Heunen, Chris Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.032308	journal	September 2019
Validating quantum computers using randomized model circuits Cross, Andrew W.; Bishop, Lev S.; Sheldon, Sarah Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.032328	journal	September 2019
Cavity-enhanced Raman heterodyne spectroscopy in Er 3 + : Y 2 SiO 5 for microwave to optical signal conversion Fernandez-Gonzalvo, Xavier; Horvath, Sebastian P.; Chen, Yu-Hui Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.033807	journal	September 2019
Entanglement of microwave-optical modes in a strongly coupled electro-optomechanical system Zhong, Changchun; Han, Xu; Tang, Hong X. Physical Review A, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.101.032345	journal	March 2020
Cavity electro-optic circuit for microwave-to-optical conversion in the quantum ground state Fu, Wei; Xu, Mingrui; Liu, Xianwen Physical Review A, Vol. 103, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.053504	journal	May 2021
Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction Bennett, Charles H.; DiVincenzo, David P.; Smolin, John A. Physical Review A, Vol. 54, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.54.3824	journal	November 1996
Creation of entangled states of distant atoms by interference Cabrillo, C.; Cirac, J. I.; García-Fernández, P. Physical Review A, Vol. 59, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.1025	journal	February 1999
Conditional quantum logic using two atomic qubits Protsenko, I. E.; Reymond, G.; Schlosser, N. Physical Review A, Vol. 66, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.062306	journal	December 2002
Efficient high-fidelity quantum computation using matter qubits and linear optics Barrett, Sean D.; Kok, Pieter Physical Review A, Vol. 71, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.060310	journal	June 2005
Optimal quantum measurements of expectation values of observables Knill, Emanuel; Ortiz, Gerardo; Somma, Rolando D. Physical Review A, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.012328	journal	January 2007
Molecular dipolar crystals as high-fidelity quantum memory for hybrid quantum computing Rabl, P.; Zoller, P. Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042308	journal	October 2007
Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box Koch, Jens; Yu, Terri M.; Gambetta, Jay Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042319	journal	October 2007
Distributed quantum computation based on small quantum registers Jiang, Liang; Taylor, Jacob M.; Sørensen, Anders S. Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.062323	journal	December 2007
Phase-noise measurements in long-fiber interferometers for quantum-repeater applications Minář, Jiří; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Simon, Christoph Physical Review A, Vol. 77, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.052325	journal	May 2008
Entanglement purification with double selection Fujii, Keisuke; Yamamoto, Katsuji Physical Review A, Vol. 80, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.042308	journal	October 2009
Cavity QED in a molecular ion trap Schuster, D. I.; Bishop, Lev S.; Chuang, I. L. Physical Review A, Vol. 83, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.83.012311	journal	January 2011
Cavity quantum electro-optics. II. Input-output relations between traveling optical and microwave fields Tsang, Mankei Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043845	journal	October 2011
Large-scale modular quantum-computer architecture with atomic memory and photonic interconnects Monroe, C.; Raussendorf, R.; Ruthven, A. Physical Review A, Vol. 89, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.022317	journal	February 2014
Rate-loss analysis of an efficient quantum repeater architecture Guha, Saikat; Krovi, Hari; Fuchs, Christopher A. Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.022357	journal	August 2015
Coherent frequency up-conversion of microwaves to the optical telecommunications band in an Er:YSO crystal Fernandez-Gonzalvo, Xavier; Chen, Yu-Hui; Yin, Chunming Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.062313	journal	December 2015
Deterministic generation of remote entanglement with active quantum feedback Martin, Leigh; Motzoi, Felix; Li, Hanhan Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.062321	journal	December 2015
Efficient quantum microwave-to-optical conversion using electro-optic nanophotonic coupled resonators Soltani, Mohammad; Zhang, Mian; Ryan, Colm Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.043808	journal	October 2017
Efficient microwave-to-optical conversion using Rydberg atoms Vogt, Thibault; Gross, Christian; Han, Jingshan Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023832	journal	February 2019
Microwave to optical photon conversion via fully concentrated rare-earth-ion crystals Everts, Jonathan R.; Berrington, Matthew C.; Ahlefeldt, Rose L. Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063830	journal	June 2019
Quantum Communication with Time-Bin Encoded Microwave Photons Kurpiers, P.; Pechal, M.; Royer, B. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044067	journal	October 2019
Three-Dimensional Superconducting Resonators at T < 20 mK with Photon Lifetimes up to τ = 2 s Romanenko, A.; Pilipenko, R.; Zorzetti, S. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.034032	journal	March 2020
Deterministic Microwave-Optical Transduction Based on Quantum Teleportation Wu, Jing; Cui, Chaohan; Fan, Linran Physical Review Applied, Vol. 16, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.064044	journal	December 2021
Multinode State Transfer and Nonlocal State Preparation via a Unidirectional Quantum Network Ai, Hao; Fang, Ying-Yü; Feng, Cheng-Rui Physical Review Applied, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.054021	journal	May 2022
Bidirectional conversion between microwave and light via ferromagnetic magnons Hisatomi, R.; Osada, A.; Tabuchi, Y. Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174427	journal	May 2016
Quantum memory with millisecond coherence in circuit QED Reagor, Matthew; Pfaff, Wolfgang; Axline, Christopher Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.014506	journal	July 2016
Chip-to-chip entanglement of transmon qubits using engineered measurement fields Dickel, C.; Wesdorp, J. J.; Langford, N. K. Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.064508	journal	February 2018
Heralded Quantum Gate between Remote Quantum Memories Maunz, P.; Olmschenk, S.; Hayes, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.250502	journal	June 2009
Strong Magnetic Coupling of an Ultracold Gas to a Superconducting Waveguide Cavity Verdú, J.; Zoubi, H.; Koller, Ch. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.043603	journal	July 2009
Ion Crystal Transducer for Strong Coupling between Single Ions and Single Photons Lamata, L.; Leibrandt, D. R.; Chuang, I. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.030501	journal	July 2011
Quantum Interface between an Electrical Circuit and a Single Atom Kielpinski, D.; Kafri, D.; Woolley, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.130504	journal	March 2012
Heralded Entanglement of Two Ions in an Optical Cavity Casabone, B.; Stute, A.; Friebe, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.100505	journal	September 2013
Observation of Measurement-Induced Entanglement and Quantum Trajectories of Remote Superconducting Qubits Roch, N.; Schwartz, M. E.; Motzoi, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.170501	journal	April 2014
Interfacing Superconducting Qubits and Telecom Photons via a Rare-Earth-Doped Crystal O’Brien, Christopher; Lauk, Nikolai; Blum, Susanne Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.063603	journal	August 2014
Strongly Coupled Magnons and Cavity Microwave Photons Zhang, Xufeng; Zou, Chang-Ling; Jiang, Liang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.156401	journal	October 2014
Optomagnonic Whispering Gallery Microresonators Zhang, Xufeng; Zhu, Na; Zou, Chang-Ling Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.123605	journal	September 2016
Self-Similar Nanocavity Design with Ultrasmall Mode Volume for Single-Photon Nonlinearities Choi, Hyeongrak; Heuck, Mikkel; Englund, Dirk Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.223605	journal	May 2017
Error Mitigation for Short-Depth Quantum Circuits Temme, Kristan; Bravyi, Sergey; Gambetta, Jay M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.180509	journal	November 2017
Quantum Transduction with Adaptive Control Zhang, Mengzhen; Zou, Chang-Ling; Jiang, Liang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.020502	journal	January 2018
Deterministic Remote Entanglement of Superconducting Circuits through Microwave Two-Photon Transitions Campagne-Ibarcq, P.; Zalys-Geller, E.; Narla, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.200501	journal	May 2018
Random Compiler for Fast Hamiltonian Simulation Campbell, Earl Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.070503	journal	August 2019
Proposal for Heralded Generation and Detection of Entangled Microwave–Optical-Photon Pairs Zhong, Changchun; Wang, Zhixin; Zou, Changling Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.010511	journal	January 2020
Radiative Cooling of a Superconducting Resonator Xu, Mingrui; Han, Xu; Zou, Chang-Ling Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.033602	journal	January 2020
Remote Entanglement via Adiabatic Passage Using a Tunably Dissipative Quantum Communication System Chang, H. -S.; Zhong, Y. P.; Bienfait, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.240502	journal	June 2020
Demonstrating a Continuous Set of Two-qubit Gates for Near-term Quantum Algorithms Foxen, B.; Neill, C.; Dunsworth, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.120504	journal	September 2020
Simulating Large Quantum Circuits on a Small Quantum Computer Peng, Tianyi; Harrow, Aram W.; Ozols, Maris Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.150504	journal	October 2020
Microwave Quantum Link between Superconducting Circuits Housed in Spatially Separated Cryogenic Systems Magnard, P.; Storz, S.; Kurpiers, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.260502	journal	December 2020
Quantum Microwave Radiometry with a Superconducting Qubit Wang, Zhixin; Xu, Mingrui; Han, Xu Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.180501	journal	May 2021
Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks Krastanov, Stefan; Raniwala, Hamza; Holzgrafe, Jeffrey Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.040503	journal	July 2021
Seamless High- Q Microwave Cavities for Multimode Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics Chakram, Srivatsan; Oriani, Andrew E.; Naik, Ravi K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.107701	journal	August 2021
Entanglement Purification and Protection in a Superconducting Quantum Network Yan, Haoxiong; Zhong, Youpeng; Chang, Hung-Shen Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.080504	journal	February 2022
How to Simulate Quantum Measurement without Computing Marginals Bravyi, Sergey; Gosset, David; Liu, Yinchen Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.220503	journal	June 2022
Fluxonium: An Alternative Qubit Platform for High-Fidelity Operations Bao, Feng; Deng, Hao; Ding, Dawei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.010502	journal	June 2022
Realization of an Error-Correcting Surface Code with Superconducting Qubits Zhao, Youwei; Ye, Yangsen; Huang, He-Liang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.030501	journal	July 2022
Hamiltonian Engineering with Multicolor Drives for Fast Entangling Gates and Quantum Crosstalk Cancellation Wei, K. X.; Magesan, E.; Lauer, I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.060501	journal	August 2022
Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels Bennett, Charles H.; Brassard, Gilles; Popescu, Sandu Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.722	journal	January 1996
Quantum Privacy Amplification and the Security of Quantum Cryptography over Noisy Channels Deutsch, David; Ekert, Artur; Jozsa, Richard Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2818	journal	September 1996
Quantum State Transfer and Entanglement Distribution among Distant Nodes in a Quantum Network Cirac, J. I.; Zoller, P.; Kimble, H. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3221	journal	April 1997
Proposal for Teleportation of an Atomic State via Cavity Decay Bose, S.; Knight, P. L.; Plenio, M. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5158	journal	December 1999
Entanglement Purification for Quantum Computation Dür, W.; Briegel, H. -J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.067901	journal	February 2003
Hybrid Quantum Processors: Molecular Ensembles as Quantum Memory for Solid State Circuits Rabl, P.; DeMille, D.; Doyle, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.033003	journal	July 2006
Gutzwiller hybrid quantum-classical computing approach for correlated materials Yao, Yongxin; Zhang, Feng; Wang, Cai-Zhuang Physical Review Research, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013184	journal	February 2021
Fast Logic with Slow Qubits: Microwave-Activated Controlled-Z Gate on Low-Frequency Fluxoniums Ficheux, Quentin; Nguyen, Long B.; Somoroff, Aaron Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021026	journal	May 2021
Realization of High-Fidelity CZ and Z Z -Free iSWAP Gates with a Tunable Coupler Sung, Youngkyu; Ding, Leon; Braumüller, Jochen Physical Review X, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021058	journal	June 2021
Optomechanical Ground-State Cooling in a Continuous and Efficient Electro-Optic Transducer Brubaker, B. M.; Kindem, J. M.; Urmey, M. D. Physical Review X, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.021062	journal	June 2022
Freely Scalable Quantum Technologies Using Cells of 5-to-50 Qubits with Very Lossy and Noisy Photonic Links Nickerson, Naomi H.; Fitzsimons, Joseph F.; Benjamin, Simon C. Physical Review X, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041041	journal	December 2014
Phase Diagram and Electronic Structure of Praseodymium and Plutonium Lanatà, Nicola; Yao, Yongxin; Wang, Cai-Zhuang Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011008	journal	January 2015
Trading Classical and Quantum Computational Resources Bravyi, Sergey; Smith, Graeme; Smolin, John A. Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021043	journal	June 2016
Robust Concurrent Remote Entanglement Between Two Superconducting Qubits Narla, A.; Shankar, S.; Hatridge, M. Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031036	journal	September 2016
Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach to Correlated Materials Bauer, Bela; Wecker, Dave; Millis, Andrew J. Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031045	journal	September 2016
Programmable Interference between Two Microwave Quantum Memories Gao, Yvonne Y.; Lester, Brian J.; Zhang, Yaxing Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021073	journal	June 2018
Stabilized Cat in a Driven Nonlinear Cavity: A Fault-Tolerant Error Syndrome Detector Puri, Shruti; Grimm, Alexander; Campagne-Ibarcq, Philippe Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.9.041009	journal	October 2019
Electronic structure calculations with dynamical mean-field theory Kotliar, G.; Savrasov, S. Y.; Haule, K. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.865	journal	August 2006
Quantum repeaters based on atomic ensembles and linear optics Sangouard, Nicolas; Simon, Christoph; de Riedmatten, Hugues Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.83.33	journal	March 2011
The MIT Alewife Machine Agarwal, A.; Bianchini, R.; Chaiken, D. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.747864	journal	March 1999
Reordering and Partitioning of Distributed Quantum Circuits Dadkhah, Davood; Zomorodi, Mariam; Hosseini, Seyed Ebrahim IEEE Access, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186485	journal	January 2022
SupermarQ: A Scalable Quantum Benchmark Suite Tomesh, Teague; Gokhale, Pranav; Omole, Victory 2022 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA) https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCA53966.2022.00050	conference	April 2022
Optimization of All-to-All Communication on the Blue Gene/L Supercomputer Kumar, Sameer; Sabharwal, Yogish; Garg, Rahul 2008 37th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPP.2008.83	conference	September 2008
Quantum Data Networking for Distributed Quantum Computing: Opportunities and Challenges Qiao, Chunming; Zhao, Yangming; Zhao, Gongming IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9798138	conference	May 2022
Technology-Driven, Highly-Scalable Dragonfly Topology Kim, John; Dally, Wiliam J.; Scott, Steve 2008 35th International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), 2008 International Symposium on Computer Architecture https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCA.2008.19	conference	June 2008
The Emergence of Silicon Photonics as a Flexible Technology Platform Chen, Xia; Milosevic, Milan M.; Stankovic, Stevan Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 106, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2018.2854372	journal	December 2018
Resource-Efficient Quantum Computing by Breaking Abstractions Shi, Yunong; Gokhale, Pranav; Murali, Prakash Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 108, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2020.2994765	journal	August 2020
Low-Loss ($<$ 1 dB) and Polarization-Insensitive Edge Fiber Couplers Fabricated on 200-mm Silicon-on-Insulator Wafers Ben Bakir, B.; de Gyves, A. Vazquez; Orobtchouk, R. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2010.2044992	journal	June 2010
Quantum Codesign Tomesh, Teague; Martonosi, Margaret IEEE Micro, Vol. 41, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2021.3094461	journal	September 2021
Density Matrix Quantum Circuit Simulation via the BSP Machine on Modern GPU Clusters Li, Ang; Subasi, Omer; Yang, Xiu SC20: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis https://doi.org/10.1109/SC41405.2020.00017	conference	November 2020
Fat-trees: Universal networks for hardware-efficient supercomputing Leiserson, Charles E. IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-34, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.1985.6312192	journal	October 1985
Optimality Study of Existing Quantum Computing Layout Synthesis Tools Tan, Bochen; Cong, Jason IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. 70, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2020.3009140	journal	September 2021
Non-Asymptotic Entanglement Distillation Fang, Kun; Wang, Xin; Tomamichel, Marco IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 65, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2019.2914688	journal	October 2019
A Modular Quantum Compilation Framework for Distributed Quantum Computing Ferrari, Davide; Carretta, Stefano; Amoretti, Michele IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TQE.2023.3303935	journal	January 2023
A Visual Analytics System for Optimizing Communications in Massively Parallel Applications Fujiwara, Takanori; Malakar, Preeti; Reda, Khairi 2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2017.8585646	conference	October 2017
Shuttling-based trapped-ion quantum information processing Kaushal, V.; Lekitsch, B.; Stahl, A. AVS Quantum Science, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.5126186	journal	March 2020
A perspective on industrial quantum networks Bush, Stephen F.; Challener, William A.; Mantelet, Guillaume AVS Quantum Science, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1116/5.0051881	journal	August 2021
Distributed quantum computing: a distributed Shor algorithm Yimsiriwattana, Anocha; Lomonaco Jr., Samuel J. SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.546504	conference	August 2004
Demonstration of universal parametric entangling gates on a multi-qubit lattice Reagor, Matthew; Osborn, Christopher B.; Tezak, Nikolas Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao3603	journal	February 2018
Superconducting cavity electro-optics: A platform for coherent photon conversion between superconducting and photonic circuits Fan, Linran; Zou, Chang-Ling; Cheng, Risheng Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar4994	journal	August 2018
Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Information: An Outlook Devoret, M. H.; Schoelkopf, R. J. Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6124 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1231930	journal	March 2013
Unconditional quantum teleportation between distant solid-state quantum bits Pfaff, W.; Hensen, B. J.; Bernien, H. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6196 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253512	journal	May 2014
Quantum internet: A vision for the road ahead Wehner, Stephanie; Elkouss, David; Hanson, Ronald Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6412 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9288	journal	October 2018
Fault-tolerant detection of a quantum error Rosenblum, S.; Reinhold, P.; Mirrahimi, M. Science, Vol. 361, Issue 6399 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3996	journal	July 2018
Realization of a multinode quantum network of remote solid-state qubits Pompili, M.; Hermans, S. L. N.; Baier, S. Science, Vol. 372, Issue 6539 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg1919	journal	April 2021
A Fast and High Quality Multilevel Scheme for Partitioning Irregular Graphs Karypis, George; Kumar, Vipin SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1137/S1064827595287997	journal	January 1998
Arithmetic on a distributed-memory quantum multicomputer Meter, Rodney Van; Munro, W. J.; Nemoto, Kae ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1145/1324177.1324179	journal	January 2008
Roofline: an insightful visual performance model for multicore architectures Williams, Samuel; Waterman, Andrew; Patterson, David Communications of the ACM, Vol. 52, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1145/1498765.1498785	journal	April 2009
Transit Li, Ang; Tay, Y. C.; Kumar, Akash Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing https://doi.org/10.1145/2749246.2749265	conference	June 2015
High Performance Computing Co-Design Strategies Ang, James A. Proceedings of the 2015 International Symposium on Memory Systems https://doi.org/10.1145/2818950.2818959	conference	October 2015
CutQC: using small Quantum computers for large Quantum circuit evaluations Tang, Wei; Tomesh, Teague; Suchara, Martin ASPLOS '21: 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems https://doi.org/10.1145/3445814.3446758	conference	April 2021
Distributed quantum computing with QMPI Häner, Thomas; Steiger, Damian S.; Hoefler, Torsten Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis https://doi.org/10.1145/3458817.3476172	conference	November 2021
Tiny but mighty Orenes-Vera, Marcelo; Manocha, Aninda; Balkind, Jonathan Proceedings of the 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527400	conference	June 2022
Eqc Stein, Samuel; Wiebe, Nathan; Ding, Yufei Proceedings of the 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture https://doi.org/10.1145/3470496.3527434	conference	June 2022
On the Co-Design of Quantum Software and Hardware Li, Gushu; Wu, Anbang; Shi, Yunong Proceedings of the Eight Annual ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication https://doi.org/10.1145/3477206.3477464	conference	September 2021
QASMBench: A Low-Level Quantum Benchmark Suite for NISQ Evaluation and Simulation Li, Ang; Stein, Samuel; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1145/3550488	journal	February 2023
Quantum Interfaces Between Atomic and Solid-State Systems Daniilidis, Nikos; Häffner, Hartmut Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-030212-184253	journal	April 2013
Overview of the Blue Gene/L system architecture Gara, A.; Blumrich, M. A.; Chen, D. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 49, Issue 2.3 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.492.0195	journal	March 2005
3D Delaunay Mesh Generation Pellegrini, François Combinatorial Scientific Computing https://doi.org/10.1201/b11644-15	book	January 2012
High coupling efficiency grating couplers on lithium niobate on insulator Krasnokutska, Inna; Chapman, Robert J.; Tambasco, Jean-Luc J. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.017681	journal	January 2019
High-efficiency chirped grating couplers on lithium niobate on insulator Kang, Shuting; Zhang, Ru; Hao, Zhenzhong Optics Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.412902	journal	December 2020
Efficient microwave to optical photon conversion: an electro-optical realization Rueda, Alfredo; Sedlmeir, Florian; Collodo, Michele C. Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.3.000597	journal	January 2016
Cryogenic microwave-to-optical conversion using a triply resonant lithium-niobate-on-sapphire transducer McKenna, Timothy P.; Witmer, Jeremy D.; Patel, Rishi N. Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.397235	journal	January 2020
Cavity electro-optics in thin-film lithium niobate for efficient microwave-to-optical transduction Holzgrafe, Jeffrey; Sinclair, Neil; Zhu, Di Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.397513	journal	December 2020
Waveguide cavity optomagnonics for microwave-to-optics conversion Zhu, Na; Zhang, Xufeng; Han, Xu Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.397967	journal	January 2020
Microwave-optical quantum frequency conversion Han, Xu; Fu, Wei; Zou, Chang-Ling Optica, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.425414	journal	August 2021
Micro-fabricated mirrors with finesse exceeding one million Jin, Naijun; McLemore, Charles A.; Mason, David Optica, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.467440	journal	August 2022
Fiber-to-chip fusion splicing for low-loss photonic packaging Nauriyal, Juniyali; Song, Meiting; Yu, Raymond Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000549	journal	April 2019
Optimized Entanglement Purification Krastanov, Stefan; Albert, Victor V.; Jiang, Liang Quantum, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-02-18-123	journal	February 2019
Enumerating all bilocal Clifford distillation protocols through symmetry reduction Jansen, Sarah; Goodenough, Kenneth; de Bone, Sébastian Quantum, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-05-19-715	journal	May 2022
Entanglement-efficient bipartite-distributed quantum computing Wu, Jun-Yi; Matsui, Kosuke; Forrer, Tim Quantum, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-12-05-1196	journal	December 2023
Lithium niobate microring with ultra-high Q factor above 108 Gao, Renhong; Yao, Ni; Guan, Jianglin Chinese Optics Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3788/COL202220.011902	journal	January 2022
Ultrahigh-quality-factor superconducting microwave resonator on diamond for quantum information processing Lee, Moonjoo Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/ab45ac	journal	October 2019

Similar Records

Noise-aware circuit compilations for a continuously parameterized two-qubit gateset

Journal Article · 2025 · Physical Review Applied · OSTI ID:2586994

Yale, Christopher Gordon; Rines, Rich; Omole, Victory; +9 more

Let Each Quantum Bit Choose Its Basis Gates

Conference · 2022 · 2022 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) · OSTI ID:1986254

Lin, Sophia Fuhui; Sussman, Sara; Duckering, Casey; +5 more

Low-loss interconnects for modular superconducting quantum processors

Journal Article · 2023 · Nature Electronics · OSTI ID:1989368

Niu, Jingjing; Zhang, Libo; Liu, Yang; +23 more

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Quantum computing
distributed quantum computing
multinode quantum computin
quantum computing architecture
transduction

Title: ARQUIN: Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers

Citation Formats

References (238)

Similar Records

Related Subjects