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Title: Strong–strong simulations of combined beam–beam and wakefield effects in the Electron–Ion-Collider

Journal Article · · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Collective wakefield and beam–beam effects play an important role in accelerator design and operation. These effects can cause beam instability, emittance growth, and luminosity degradation, and warrant careful study during accelerator design. In this paper, we studied the combined wakefield and beam–beam effects in an Electron Ion Collider design using strong–strong simulations. The simulation results show that the nonlinear beam–beam effects help suppress wakefield driven instability in the nominal working tune regime. In other tune regimes, the coherent beam–beam modes interact with the wakefields and cause a beam instability. The simulation results also show the importance of maintaining nominal crab cavity voltage. In conclusion, if the crab cavity voltage drops significantly the beam can become unstable.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2475476
Report Number(s):
BNL--226301-2024-JAAM; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2627c5fj; ark:/13030/qt2627c5fj
Journal Information:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Vol. 1069; ISSN 0168-9002
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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