Event generator for jet tomography in electron-ion collisions

Ke, Weiyao; Zhang, Yuan-Yuan; Xing, Hongxi; Wang, Xin-Nian

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034001

Title: Event generator for jet tomography in electron-ion collisions

Journal Article · 02 August 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034001 · OSTI ID:2473365

;

; Xing, Hongxi;

We develop the first event generator, the electron-heavy-ion-jet-interaction-generator (eHIJING), for the jet tomography study of electron-ion collisions. In this generator, energetic jet partons produced from the initial hard scattering undergo multiple collisions with the nuclear target. The collision rate is proportional to the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon density in the nucleus, which is given by a simple model inspired by the physics of gluon saturation. Medium-modified QCD splitting functions within the higher-twist (HT) and generalized higher-twist (GHT) frameworks are utilized to simulate parton showering in the nuclear medium that takes into account the non-Abelian Landau-Pomeranchuck-Midgal interference effect. Employing eHIJING, we revisit hadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) as measured by EMC, HERMES, and recent CLAS experiments. eHIJING with both GT and GHT frameworks gives reasonably good descriptions of these experimental data. Predictions for experiments at the future electron-ion colliders are also provided. It is demonstrated that future measurements of the transverse momentum broadening of single hadron spectra can be used to map out the two-dimensional kinematic ( $Q^{2}$ , $x_{B}$ ) dependence of the jet transport coefficient $\hat{q}$ in cold nuclear matter. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2473365

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 110; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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