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Title: Design and Characterization of a Transcriptional Repression Toolkit for Plants

Journal Article · · ACS Synthetic Biology
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California Berkeley
  2. University of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  3. University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Regulation of gene expression is essential for all life. Tools to manipulate the gene expression level have therefore proven to be very valuable in efforts to engineer biological systems. However, there are few well-characterized genetic parts that reduce gene expression in plants, commonly known as transcriptional repressors. We characterized the repression activity of a library consisting of repression motifs from approximately 25% of the members of the largest known family of repressors. Combining sequence information with our trans-regulatory function data, we next generated a library of synthetic transcriptional repression motifs with function predicted in advance. After characterizing our synthetic library, we demonstrated not only that many of our synthetic constructs were functional as repressors but also that our advance predictions of repression strength were better than random guesses. Finally, we assessed the functionality of known transcriptional repression motifs from a wide range of eukaryotes. Our study represents the largest plant repressor motif library experimentally characterized to date, providing unique opportunities for tuning transcription in plants.

Research Organization:
University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2472888
Journal Information:
ACS Synthetic Biology, Journal Name: ACS Synthetic Biology Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 13; ISSN 2161-5063
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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