Transient Phase-Driven Cyclic Deformation in Additively Manufactured 15-5 PH Steel

Lam, Tu-Ngoc; Wu, Yu-Hao; Liu, Chia-Jou; Chae, Hobyung; Lee, Soo-Yeol; Jain, Jayant; An, Ke; Huang, E-Wen

doi:10.3390/ma15030777

Title: Transient Phase-Driven Cyclic Deformation in Additively Manufactured 15-5 PH Steel

Journal Article · 19 January 2022 · Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030777 · OSTI ID:2471527

Lam, Tu-Ngoc ^[1]; Wu, Yu-Hao ^[2]; Liu, Chia-Jou ^[2];

^[3]; Lee, Soo-Yeol ^[3]; Jain, Jayant ^[4];

^[5];

^[2]

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu (Taiwan); Can Tho University (Vietnam)
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu (Taiwan)
Chungnam National University, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi (India)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The present work extends the examination of selective laser melting (SLM)-fabricated 15-5 PH steel with the 8%-transient-austenite-phase towards fully-reversed strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue (LCF) test. The cyclic-deformation response and microstructural evolution were investigated via in-situ neutron-diffraction measurements. The transient-austenite-phase rapidly transformed into the martensite phase in the initial cyclic-hardening stage, followed by an almost complete martensitic transformation in the cyclic-softening and steady stage. The compressive stress was much greater than the tensile stress at the same strain amplitude. The enhanced martensitic transformation associated with lower dislocation densities under compression predominantly governed such a striking tension-compression asymmetry in the SLM-built 15-5 PH.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)

Sponsoring Organization:: Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Research Foundation (NRF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2471527

Journal Information:: Materials, Journal Name: Materials Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 15; ISSN 1996-1944

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (44)

Metastable Austenite in 17-4 Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting Facchini, Luca; Vicente, Nério; Lonardelli, Ivan Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200900259	journal	March 2010
A comparison of the tensile, fatigue, and fracture behavior of Ti–6Al–4V and 15-5 PH stainless steel parts made by selective laser melting Rafi, H. Khalid; Starr, Thomas L.; Stucker, Brent E. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 69, Issue 5-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5106-7	journal	June 2013
Additive manufacturing of steels: a review of achievements and challenges Haghdadi, Nima; Laleh, Majid; Moyle, Maxwell Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05109-0	journal	August 2020
Differences in microstructure and properties between selective laser melting and traditional manufacturing for fabrication of metal parts: A review Song, Bo; Zhao, Xiao; Li, Shuai Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-015-0341-2	journal	June 2015
First In Situ Lattice Strains Measurements Under Load at VULCAN An, Ke; Skorpenske, Harley D.; Stoica, Alexandru D. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0495-9	journal	October 2010
Three-Orthogonal-Direction Stress Mapping around a Fatigue-Crack Tip Using Neutron Diffraction Huang, E-Wen; Lee, Soo Yeol; Woo, Wanchuck Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 43, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0904-8	journal	September 2011
Additively Manufactured Nitrogen-Atomized 17-4 PH Stainless Steel with Mechanical Properties Comparable to Wrought Lass, Eric A.; Stoudt, Mark R.; Williams, Maureen E. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 50, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05124-0	journal	February 2019
Phase Stress Partition in Gray Cast Iron Using In Situ Neutron Diffraction Measurements Lam, Tu-Ngoc; Wu, Szu-Chien; Chae, Hobyung Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 51, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05933-8	journal	August 2020
Cyclic-loading-induced accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations near grain boundaries in an Ni-based superalloy Huang, E-Wen; Barabash, Rozaliya I.; Ice, Gene E. JOM, Vol. 61, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-009-0181-9	journal	December 2009
3D finite element analysis of particle-reinforced aluminum Shen, H.; Lissenden, C. J. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 338, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00094-1	journal	December 2002
Effect of residual stresses on individual phase mechanical properties of austeno-ferritic duplex stainless steel Dakhlaoui, R.; Baczmański, A.; Braham, C. Acta Materialia, Vol. 54, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.06.035	journal	November 2006
Load partitioning between ferrite and cementite during elasto-plastic deformation of an ultrahigh-carbon steel Young, M. L.; Almer, J. D.; Daymond, M. R. Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.11.004	journal	April 2007
Laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing: Physics of complex melt flow and formation mechanisms of pores, spatter, and denudation zones Khairallah, Saad A.; Anderson, Andrew T.; Rubenchik, Alexander Acta Materialia, Vol. 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.014	journal	April 2016
Additive manufacturing of metals Herzog, Dirk; Seyda, Vanessa; Wycisk, Eric Acta Materialia, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019	journal	September 2016
Porosity testing methods for the quality assessment of selective laser melted parts Wits, Wessel W.; Carmignato, Simone; Zanini, Filippo CIRP Annals, Vol. 65, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.054	journal	January 2016
Effects of building orientation and heat treatment on fatigue behavior of selective laser melted 17-4 PH stainless steel Yadollahi, Aref; Shamsaei, Nima; Thompson, Scott M. International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.03.014	journal	January 2017
Cyclic deformation and fatigue behavior of additively manufactured 17–4 PH stainless steel Carneiro, Luiz; Jalalahmadi, Behrooz; Ashtekar, Ankur International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006	journal	June 2019
Hardening steels by the generation of transient phase using additive manufacturing Huang, E-Wen; Lee, Soo Yeol; Jain, Jayant Intermetallics, Vol. 109 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2019.03.004	journal	June 2019
Microstructure and property of a selective laser melting process induced oxide dispersion strengthened 17-4 PH stainless steel Hsu, Tzu-Hou; Chang, Yao-Jen; Huang, Cheng-Yao Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 803 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.289	journal	September 2019
Unravelling thermal history during additive manufacturing of martensitic stainless steel Chae, Hobyung; Huang, E-Wen; Woo, Wanchuck Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 857 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157555	journal	March 2021
Tension-compression asymmetry of additively manufactured Maraging steel Cyr, Edward; Lloyd, Alan; Mohammadi, Mohsen Journal of Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.015	journal	October 2018
Microstructure and mechanical behavior of porous Ti–6Al–4V parts obtained by selective laser melting Sallica-Leva, E.; Jardini, A. L.; Fogagnolo, J. B. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.05.011	journal	October 2013
Unearthing principal strengthening factors tuning the additive manufactured 15-5 PH stainless steel Chae, Hobyung; Luo, Mao Yuan; Huang, E-Wen Materials Characterization, Vol. 184 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111645	journal	February 2022
Effect of retained austenite on subsequent thermal processing and resultant mechanical properties of selective laser melted 17–4 PH stainless steel LeBrun, Tyler; Nakamoto, Takayuki; Horikawa, Keitaro Materials & Design, Vol. 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.026	journal	September 2015
Improving the surface quality and mechanical properties by shot-peening of 17-4 stainless steel fabricated by additive manufacturing AlMangour, Bandar; Yang, Jenn-Ming Materials & Design, Vol. 110 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.08.037	journal	November 2016
Anisotropy and heterogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing: A critical review Kok, Y.; Tan, X. P.; Wang, P. Materials & Design, Vol. 139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.11.021	journal	February 2018
In-situ neutron diffraction during tension-compression cyclic deformation of a pearlite steel Wang, Yanxu; Tomota, Yo; Harjo, Stefanus Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.08.122	journal	October 2016
Microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel CX manufactured by Direct Metal Laser Sintering Asgari, Hamed; Mohammadi, Mohsen Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.10.045	journal	January 2018
Plastic anisotropy and deformation-induced phase transformation of additive manufactured stainless steel Chae, Hobyung; Huang, E-Wen; Jain, Jayant Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 762 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138065	journal	August 2019
Effects of geometry, location, and direction on microstructure and mechanical properties of 15–5PH stainless steel fabricated by directed energy deposition Nong, X. D.; Zhou, X. L.; Wang, Y. D. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 821 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141587	journal	July 2021
Deformation-induced phase development in a cobalt-based superalloy during monotonic and cyclic deformation Benson, M. L.; Liaw, P. K.; Saleh, T. A. Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 385-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.262	journal	November 2006
In situ X-ray diffraction study of martensitic transformation in austenitic stainless steel during cyclic tensile loading and unloading Xu, Y.; Zhang, S. H.; Cheng, M. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 67, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.07.021	journal	November 2012
Microscale residual stresses in additively manufactured stainless steel Chen, Wen; Voisin, Thomas; Zhang, Yin Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12265-8	journal	September 2019
GSAS-II : the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software package Toby, Brian H.; Von Dreele, Robert B. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889813003531	journal	March 2013
Mechanical properties and microstructural characterization of selective laser melted 17-4 PH stainless steel Mahmoudi, Mohamad; Elwany, Alaa; Yadollahi, Aref Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-12-2015-0192	journal	March 2017
Fatigue induced deformation and thermodynamics evolution in a nano particle strengthened nickel base superalloy: Nano Particle Strengthened Nickel Base Superalloy Huang, E-W.; Chang, C. -K.; Liaw, P. K. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Vol. 39, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12414	journal	February 2016
Quasistatic and fatigue behavior of an AISI H13 steel obtained by additive manufacturing and conventional method Garcias, José F.; Martins, Rui F.; Branco, Ricardo Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Vol. 44, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.13565	journal	August 2021
Imaging of Transient Structures Using Nanosecond in Situ TEM Kim, Judy S.; LaGrange, Thomas; Reed, Bryan W. Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5895 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161517	journal	September 2008
Selection of steels suitable for additive layer manufacturing Hunt, J.; Derguti, F.; Todd, I. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, Vol. 41, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1179/0301923314Z.000000000269	journal	May 2014
VULCAN: A “hammer” for high-temperature materials research An, Ke; Chen, Yan; Stoica, Alexandru D. MRS Bulletin, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2019.256	journal	November 2019
Heterogeneous Deformation Behavior Studied by in Situ Neutron Diffraction during Tensile Deformation for Ferrite, Martensite and Pearlite Steels Morooka, Satoshi; Tomota, Yo; Kamiyama, Takashi ISIJ International, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.48.525	journal	January 2008
Analysis of the Effects of Additive Manufacturing on the Material Properties of 15-5PH Stainless Steel Lum, Eric; Palazotto, Anthony N.; Dempsey, Allison 58th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1142	conference	January 2017
Comparison of Maraging Steel Micro- and Nanostructure Produced Conventionally and by Laser Additive Manufacturing Jägle, Eric; Sheng, Zhendong; Kürnsteiner, Philipp Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10010008	journal	December 2016
Underwater Local Cavity Welding of S460N Steel Tomków, Jacek; Janeczek, Anna; Rogalski, Grzegorz Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13235535	journal	December 2020

Similar Records

Cyclic deformation behavior of a transformation-induced plasticity-aided dual-phase steel

Journal Article · 1997 · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science · OSTI ID:590076

Sugimoto, Kohichi; Kobayashi, Mitsuyuki; Yasuki, Shinichi

Temperature effect on the low-cycle fatigue behavior of type 316L stainless steel: cyclic non-stabilization and an invariable fatigue parameter

Journal Article · 2006 · Materials Science and Engineering A · OSTI ID:931440

Hong, Seong Gu; Byun, Thak Sang

Austenite stability and its influence on mechanical properties of 18-8 stainless steel at cryogenic temperatures. [SS 304LN]

Technical Report · 1983 · OSTI ID:5837219

Chang, G M

Related Subjects

15-5 PH stainless steel
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
chemistry
in-situ neutron diffraction
low-cycle fatigue
martensite transformation
materials science
metallurgy & metallurgical engineering
physics
selective laser melting

Title: Transient Phase-Driven Cyclic Deformation in Additively Manufactured 15-5 PH Steel

Citation Formats

References (44)

Similar Records

Related Subjects