Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on early-season morpho-physiological traits of indica and japonica rice genotypes

Mathur, Sonal; Bheemanahalli, Raju; Jumaa, Salah Hameed; Kakar, Naqeebullah; Reddy, Vangimalla R.; Gao, Wei; Reddy, Kambham Raja

doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1369397

Title: Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on early-season morpho-physiological traits of indica and japonica rice genotypes

Journal Article · 01 March 2024 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1369397 · OSTI ID:2471288

Mathur, Sonal ^[1]; Bheemanahalli, Raju ^[2]; Jumaa, Salah Hameed ^[2]; Kakar, Naqeebullah ^[2]; Reddy, Vangimalla R. ^[1]; Gao, Wei ^[3]; Reddy, Kambham Raja ^[2]

US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, MD (United States). Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, MS (United States)
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)

Ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation is considered one of the major detrimental rays coming from the Sun. UV-B radiation has a harmful impact on plant growth and development. The effect of UV-B radiation was studied on 64 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes during the vegetative season. An equal number of genotypes from the japonica (50%) and indica (50%) subspecies were phenotyped using the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere-Research (SPAR) units. The 10 kJ UV-B was imposed 12 days after planting (DAP) and continued for three weeks (21 d). Based on the combined ultraviolet-B radiation response index (CUVBRI) for each genotype, the 64 rice genotypes were classified into sensitive, moderately sensitive, moderately tolerant, and tolerant. Various shoot traits, such as plant height, tiller, and leaf numbers, were measured. We also studied critical root phenological traits like root volume, diameter, tips, and forks. Out of all the studied shoot traits, leaf area showed maximum reduction for both indica (54%) and japonica (48%). Among the root traits, root length decreased by negligible (1%) for indica as compared to japonica (5%), while root crossing and forks showed a maximum decline for japonica (37 and 42%), respectively. This study is timely, meaningful, and required because it will help breeders select a tolerant or sensitive rice line for better yield and production under abiotic stresses.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014664

OSTI ID:: 2471288

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Name: Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 15; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on early-season morpho-physiological traits of indica and japonica rice genotypes

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