International perspectives on glass waste form development for low-level and intermediate-level radioactive waste

McCloy, John S.; Riley, Brian J.; Dixon Wilkins, Malin C.; Evarts, Jonathan S.; Bussey, John; Vienna, John D.; Bingham, Paul A.; Gregg, Daniel J.; Ojovan, Michael; Schuller, Sophie; Uruga, Kazuyoshi; Perret, Damien; Regnier, Elise; Giboire, Isabelle; Um, Wooyong; Xu, Kai; Goel, Ashutosh; Kruger, Albert A.

doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2024.08.025

Title: International perspectives on glass waste form development for low-level and intermediate-level radioactive waste

Journal Article · 01 November 2024 · Materials Today

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.08.025 · OSTI ID:2466283

McCloy, John S.; Riley, Brian J.; Dixon Wilkins, Malin C.; Evarts, Jonathan S.; Bussey, John; Vienna, John D.; Bingham, Paul A.; Gregg, Daniel J.; Ojovan, Michael; Schuller, Sophie; Uruga, Kazuyoshi; Perret, Damien; Regnier, Elise; Giboire, Isabelle; Um, Wooyong; Xu, Kai; Goel, Ashutosh; Kruger, Albert A.

Not Available

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89304022CEM000015; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2466283

Journal Information:: Materials Today, Journal Name: Materials Today Journal Issue: C Vol. 80; ISSN 1369-7021

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (83)

Solidifying sulfate-bearing wastes to make glass composite materials Karlina, O. K.; Ozhovan, M. I.; Sobolev, I. A. Soviet Atomic Energy, Vol. 72, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01121091	journal	February 1992
Handling of radioactive wastes formed outside the nuclear fuel cycle Sobolev, I. A.; Dmitriev, S. A.; Barinov, A. S. Atomic Energy, Vol. 79, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02415474	journal	December 1995
Change of structure and properties of vitrified radioactive wastes during long-time storage in an experimental repository Barinov, A. S.; Varlakova, G. A.; Stefanovskii, S. V. Atomic Energy, Vol. 105, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-008-9073-2	journal	August 2008
Thermal plasma technology for radioactive waste treatment: a review Prado, Eduardo S. P.; Miranda, Felipe S.; de Araujo, Leandro G. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 325, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07269-4	journal	July 2020
A comprehensive review on radioactive waste cycle from generation to disposal Darda, Sharif Abu; Gabbar, Hossam A.; Damideh, Vahid Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 329, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07764-2	journal	May 2021
Thermal decomposition study for effective management of low level radioactive combustible solids Pancholi, Keyur C.; Mishra, R.; Kolay, S. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 331, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08210-7	journal	February 2022
Rapid vitrification of simulated HLLW by ultra-high power laser Yu, Shiwei; Zhang, Junze; Ling, Ke Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 333, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-024-09467-w	journal	April 2024
Indian programme on radioactive waste management Wattal, P. K. Sadhana, Vol. 38, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-013-0170-0	journal	October 2013
An interlaboratory study of a standard glass for acceptance testing of low-activity waste glass Ebert, W. L.; Wolf, S. F. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 282, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00420-7	journal	December 2000
Waste glass behavior in a loamy soil of a wet repository site Ojovan, M. I.; Ojovan, N. V.; Startceva, I. V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 298, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00593-1	journal	September 2001
Utilizing the KEP-A glass frit to vitrify low-level radioactive waste from Korean NPPs Choi, Kwansik; Sheng, Jiawei; Lee, Myung-Chan Waste Management, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00027-1	journal	November 2000
Technological solutions for long-term storage of partially used nuclear waste: A critical review Kurniawan, Tonni Agustiono; Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan; Singh, Deepak Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 166 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108736	journal	February 2022
Reflective reviews on Japanese high-level waste (HLW) vitrification – Exploring the obstacles encountered in active tests at Rokkasho Sakai, Akira; Ishida, Shuichi Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 196 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110175	journal	February 2024
Research progress of plasma melting technology in radioactive waste treatment of nuclear power plants Ma, Yuheng; Chu, Haoran; Zheng, Bowen Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110307	journal	April 2024
Sorption and mobility of radioactive Ni in Wolsong waste repository site, South Korea Park, Jongkul; Ahn, Jinmo; Kang, Jaeeun Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105810	journal	November 2023
Numerical study of the hydrodynamics in a two-phase induction melter for nuclear waste treatment under various operating parameters Bourrou, Rémi; Budenkova, Olga; Charvin, Patrice European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, Vol. 79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2019.09.005	journal	January 2020
The incorporation of Li2SO4 into barium borosilicate glass for nuclear waste immobilisation Farzana, Rifat; Dayal, Pranesh; Karatchevtseva, Inna Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 897 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162746	journal	March 2022
A review on vitrification technologies of hazardous waste Sanito, Raynard Christianson; Bernuy-Zumaeta, Marcelo; You, Sheng-Jie Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 316 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115243	journal	August 2022
Pyrochlore glass-ceramics for the immobilization of molybdenum-99 production wastes: Demonstrating scalability and flexibility to waste stream variance Farzana, Rifat; Zhang, Yingjie; Dayal, Pranesh Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 41, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.06.056	journal	November 2021
DuraLith geopolymer waste form for Hanford secondary waste: Correlating setting behavior to hydration heat evolution Xu, Hui; Gong, Weiliang; Syltebo, Larry Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 278 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.070	journal	August 2014
Characterisation and disposability assessment of multi-waste stream in-container vitrified products for higher activity radioactive waste Walling, Sam A.; Kauffmann, Marcus N.; Gardner, Laura J. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 401 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123764	journal	January 2021
Hanford low-activity waste vitrification: A review Marcial, José; Riley, Brian J.; Kruger, Albert A. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 461 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132437	journal	January 2024
Vitrification of nuclear-contaminated HEPA filter media: A study on the viscosity-component correlation and the volatilization of simulated radionuclides Fang, Guang; Liu, Chunyu; Li, Kunfeng Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122568	journal	November 2023
Glass design using machine learning property models with prediction uncertainties: Nuclear waste glass formulation Lu, Xiaonan; Weller, Zachary D.; Gervasio, Vivianaluxa Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 631 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2024.122907	journal	May 2024
Corrosion of alkali–borosilicate waste glass K-26 in non-saturated conditions Ojovan, Michael I.; Hand, Russell J.; Ojovan, Natalie V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 340, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.10.095	journal	April 2005
Dissolution of vitrified wastes in a high-pH calcium-rich solution Utton, C. A.; Hand, R. J.; Bingham, P. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 435, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.032	journal	April 2013
The effect of concentration on the structure and crystallinity of a cementitious waste form for caustic wastes Chung, Chul-Woo; Turo, Laura A.; Ryan, Joseph V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 437, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.02.035	journal	June 2013
Thermal treatment of simulant plutonium contaminated materials from the Sellafield site by vitrification in a blast-furnace slag Hyatt, N. C.; Schwarz, R. R.; Bingham, P. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 444, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.08.019	journal	January 2014
Hot-isostatically pressed wasteforms for Magnox sludge immobilisation Heath, Paul G.; Stewart, Martin W. A.; Moricca, Sam Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 499 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.11.034	journal	February 2018
Vitrification of an intermediate level Magnox sludge waste Tan, Shengheng; Kirk, Nick; Marshall, Martyn Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 515 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.01.007	journal	March 2019
Development of metakaolin-based geopolymer for solidification of sulfate-rich HyBRID sludge waste Ahn, Jinmo; Kim, Won-Seok; Um, Wooyong Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 518 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.03.008	journal	May 2019
Thermal treatment of nuclear fuel-containing Magnox sludge radioactive waste Barlow, Sean T.; Fisher, Adam J.; Bailey, Daniel J. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.152965	journal	August 2021
Influence of MnO and ZnO on molybdate crystallization in borosilicate glass Pyo, Jae-Young; Um, Wooyong; Heo, Jong Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 576 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2023.154273	journal	April 2023
Formulation and testing of a high-tin borosilicate nuclear waste glass for in-can melting Crum, Jarrod V.; Vienna, John D.; Riley, Brian J. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 585 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2023.154643	journal	November 2023
Process for incineration and in can vitrification: Glass melt/liquid metal interactions and the multiphasic package Agullo, Julia; Laplace, Annabelle; Perret, Damien Materials Letters, Vol. 368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.136690	journal	August 2024
History of Nuclear Waste Glass in France Vernaz, Étienne; Bruezière, Jérôme Procedia Materials Science, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.002	journal	January 2014
Magnesium potassium phosphate cements to immobilize radioactive concrete wastes generated by decommissioning of nuclear power plants Pyo, Jae-Young; Um, Wooyong; Heo, Jong Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.01.005	journal	July 2021
Partitioning effects and corrosion characteristics of oxyapatite glass-ceramic wasteforms sequestering rare-earth elements Kim, Miae; Kang, Jaehyuk; Yoon, Jang-Hee Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.08.036	journal	March 2022
Radioactive waste management practices in India Raj, K.; Prasad, K. K.; Bansal, N. K. Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 236, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.09.036	journal	April 2006
Molten salt reactor waste and effluent management strategies: A review Riley, Brian J.; McFarlane, Joanna; DelCul, Guillermo D. Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 345 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.02.002	journal	April 2019
Glass, ceramic, and glass-crystalline matrices for HLW immobilisation Ojovan, Michael I.; Yudintsev, Sergey V. Open Ceramics, Vol. 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2023.100355	journal	June 2023
Disposal concept for LILW in Korea: Characterization methodology and the disposal priority Ahn, Min Ho; Lee, Sang Chul; Lee, Kun Jai Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2008.07.001	journal	March 2009
Reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel in India: Present challenges and future programme Natarajan, Rajamani Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.03.001	journal	November 2017
Back end of Indian nuclear fuel cycle-A road to sustainability Wattal, P. K. Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.03.004	journal	November 2017
A world's dilemma ‘upon which the sun never sets’: The nuclear waste management strategy (part III): Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, Netherlands, and Romania Sanders, Mark Callis; Sanders, Charlotta E. Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.104014	journal	December 2021
A world's dilemma ‘upon which the sun never sets’: The nuclear waste management strategy (part IV): Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, and United Arab Emirates Sanders, Mark Callis; Sanders, Charlotta E. Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.104090	journal	February 2022
Socio-technical multi-criteria evaluation of long-term spent nuclear fuel management strategies: A framework and method Diaz-Maurin, François; Yu, Jerold; Ewing, Rodney C. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 777 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146086	journal	July 2021
Evaluation on isothermal pyrolysis characteristics of typical technical solid wastes Hu, D. H.; Chen, M. Q.; Huang, Y. W. Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 688 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2020.178604	journal	June 2020
Recent Advances in Corrosion Science Applicable To Disposal of High-Level Nuclear Waste Frankel, Gerald S.; Vienna, John D.; Lian, Jie Chemical Reviews, Vol. 121, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00990	journal	July 2021
Inorganic Waste Forms for Efficient Immobilization of Radionuclides Singh, Bhupendra Kumar; Hafeez, Muhammad Aamir; Kim, Hyojoo ACS ES&T Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.1c00184	journal	June 2021
Physical and optical properties of the International Simple Glass Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Ryan, Joseph V.; Pantano, Carlo G. npj Materials Degradation, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-019-0069-2	journal	April 2019
Forty years of durability assessment of nuclear waste glass by standard methods Thorpe, Clare L.; Neeway, James J.; Pearce, Carolyn I. npj Materials Degradation, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-021-00210-4	journal	December 2021
Alteration of vitrified intermediate level nuclear waste in alkaline media: effects of cementitious materials, pH and temperature Suzuki-Muresan, Tomo; Abdelouas, A.; Landesman, C. RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 66 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA05227A	journal	January 2018
Thermal treatment for radioactive waste minimisation Nieminen, Matti; Olin, Markus; Laatikainen-Luntama, Jaana EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2019040	journal	January 2020
In-Can vitrification of ALPS slurries from Fukushima Daiichi effluent treatment using DEM&MELT technology Vernay, Aliénor; Michel, Caroline; Hollebecque, Jean-François EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2022045	journal	January 2022
Ultra-high power laser for vitrification of borosilicate glass Yu, Shiwei; Liu, Lie; Han, Lianghua AIP Advances, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0102864	journal	September 2022
Generation mechanism and prevention method of secondary molybdate phase during vitrification of PUREX wastes in liquid-fed ceramic melter Uruga, Kazuyoshi; Tsukada, Takeshi; Usami, Tsuyoshi Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 57, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2019.1691071	journal	November 2019
Removal of Radionuclides from Fukushima Daiichi Waste Effluents Lehto, Jukka; Koivula, Risto; Leinonen, Heikki Separation & Purification Reviews, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/15422119.2018.1549567	journal	March 2018
Analysis of Leaching Behavior of Simulated LILW Glasses by Using the MCC-1 Test Method Kim, Cheon-Woo; Park, Jong-Kil; Hwang, Tae-Won Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2011.9711796	journal	July 2011
Active demonstration of the thermal treatment of surrogate sludge and surrogate drums using the GeoMelt™ In Container Vitrification (ICV) melter installed in NNL Central Laboratory Clarke, S.; Scales, C.; Patel, N. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/818/1/012004	journal	April 2020
Hot isostatic pressing: thermal treatment trials of inactive and radioactive simulant UK intermediate level waste Gardner, L. J.; Walling, S. A.; Hyatt, N. C. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/818/1/012009	journal	April 2020
Crystal Chemistry and Structures of (Ca,U) Titanate Pyrochlores: Crystal Chemistry and Structures of Titanate Pyrochlores James, Michael; Carter, Melody L.; Zhang, Zhaoming Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 93, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03871.x	journal	June 2010
Nuclear Waste Vitrification in the United States: Recent Developments and Future Options: Nuclear Waste Vitrification in the United States. Vienna, John D. International Journal of Applied Glass Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1294.2010.00023.x	journal	September 2010
Synroc technology: Perspectives and current status (Review) Gregg, Daniel J.; Farzana, Rifat; Dayal, Pranesh Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 103, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.17322	journal	July 2020
Glass formulation and composition optimization with property models: A review Lu, Xiaonan; Vienna, John D.; Du, Jincheng Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.19333	journal	July 2023
On Selection of Matrix (Wasteform) Material for Higher Activity Nuclear Waste Immobilization (Review) Jantzen, C. M.; Ojovan, M. I. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 64, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023619130047	journal	December 2019
Synroc tailored waste forms for actinide immobilization Gregg, Daniel J.; Vance, Eric R. Radiochimica Acta, Vol. 105, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2016-2604	journal	January 2017
Radionuclides containment in nuclear glasses: an overview Gin, Stephane; Jollivet, Patrick; Tribet, Magaly Radiochimica Acta, Vol. 105, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2016-2658	journal	January 2017
Slag-Based Saltstone Formulations Langton, C. A. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-112-61	journal	January 1987
Characterization of Slag Product from Plasma Furnace for Unsorted Solid Radioactive waste Treatment Dmitriyev, Sergey A.; Stefanovsky, Sergey V.; Knyazev, Igor A. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 353 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-353-1323	journal	January 1994
Immobilisation of Simulated Plutonium-Contaminated Material in Phosphate Glass: An Initial Scoping Study Bingham, Paul A.; Hand, Russell J.; Scales, Charlie R. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 932 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-932-89.1	journal	January 2006
Thermal treatment of plutonium contaminated material (PCM) waste Boast, Luke; Stennett, M. C.; Hyatt, Neil C. MRS Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.169	journal	February 2017
Evolution and Structure of the Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management Diaz-Maurin, François; Sun, Hilary C.; Yu, Jerold MRS Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 17-18 https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.636	journal	December 2018
On Alteration Rate Renewal Stage of Nuclear Waste Glass Corrosion Ojovan, Michael I. MRS Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.36	journal	January 2020
Advanced Vitreous Wasteforms for Radioactive Salt Cake Waste Immobilisation Kashcheev, Vladimir A.; Musatov, Nikolay D.; Ojovan, Michael I. MRS Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.45	journal	January 2020
Candidate wasteforms for the immobilisation of lithium sulphate-bearing nuclear wastes: A scoping study Farzana, Rifat; Dayal, Pranesh; Sutton, Phillip MRS Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00499-0	journal	January 2023
Studies on the physicochemical properties of borosilicate glass developed for radioactive waste Kim, C. W.; Cho, K. O.; Moon, Y. P. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 116, Issue 1351 https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.116.497	journal	January 2008
Matrices for radioactive waste immobilization: a review Pilania, Ritu Kumari; Dube, Charu Lata Frontiers in Materials, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2023.1236470	journal	September 2023
Approaches to Disposal of Nuclear Waste Ojovan, Michael I.; Steinmetz, Hans J. Energies, Vol. 15, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207804	journal	October 2022
Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management Fernández-Arias, Pablo; Vergara, Diego; Antón-Sancho, Álvaro Energies, Vol. 16, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/en16176215	journal	August 2023
Glass Property Models, Constraints, and Formulation Approaches for Vitrification of High-Level Nuclear Wastes at the US Hanford Site Kim, Dongsang Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2015.52.2.92	journal	March 2015
Nuclear Energy Materials Prediction: Application of the Multi-Scale Modelling Paradigm Samaras, Maria; Victoria, Maximo; Hoffelner, Wolfgang Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2009.41.1.001	journal	February 2009
Vitrification of wastes: from unwanted to controlled crystallization, a review McCloy, John S.; Schuller, Sophie Comptes Rendus. Géoscience, Vol. 354, Issue S1 https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.111	journal	December 2022

Similar Records

NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LOW- AND INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES

Journal Article · 1963 · Purdue University, Engineering Bulletin, Extension Series (U.S.) · OSTI ID:4004417

Bernard, H

DEVELOPMENTS IN TREATMENT OF LOW- AND INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE AT MOL.

Journal Article · 1969 · pp 669-88 of Management of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Wastes. Vienna International Atomic Energy Agency (1970). · OSTI ID:4025020

Van de Voorde, N; Peeters, K

Solidification of intermediate- and low-level radioactive wastes

Journal Article · 1973 · FAPIG (Tokyo), no. 70, pp. 103-109 · OSTI ID:4292615

Nomi, M

Title: International perspectives on glass waste form development for low-level and intermediate-level radioactive waste

Citation Formats

References (83)

Similar Records

Related Subjects