Detection of bosenovae with quantum sensors on Earth and in space

Arakawa, Jason; Eby, Joshua; Safronova, Marianna S.; Takhistov, Volodymyr; Zaheer, Muhammad H.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.075007

Title: Detection of bosenovae with quantum sensors on Earth and in space

Journal Article · 09 October 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.075007 · OSTI ID:2462819

;

In a broad class of theories, the accumulation of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) with particles of mass $10^{- 22} eV < m_{ϕ} < 1 eV$ leads to the formation of long-lived bound states known as boson stars. When the ULDM exhibits self-interactions, prodigious bursts of energy carried by relativistic bosons are released from collapsing boson stars in bosenova explosions. We extensively explore the potential reach of terrestrial and space-based experiments for detecting transient signatures of emitted relativistic bursts of scalar particles, including ULDM coupled to photons, electrons, and gluons, capturing a wide range of motivated theories. For the scenario of relaxion ULDM, we demonstrate that upcoming experiments and technology such as nuclear clocks as well as space-based interferometers will be able to sensitively probe orders of magnitude in the ULDM coupling-mass parameter space, challenging to study otherwise, by detecting signatures of transient bosenova events. Detection of a bosenova event may also give information about microphysics properties of $ϕ$ that would otherwise be difficult with typical direct detection methods. Our analysis can be readily extended to different scenarios of relativistic scalar particle emission. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-00ER41132

OSTI ID:: 2462819

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 110; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (136)

The Search for Variation of Fundamental Constants with Clocks Safronova, Marianna S. Annalen der Physik, Vol. 531, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201800364	journal	January 2019
The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter Jackson Kimball, Derek F.; van Bibber, Karl https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95852-7	book	January 2023
The QCD axion, precisely di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli; Hardy, Edward; Vega, Javier Pardo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2016)034	journal	January 2016
Decay of ultralight axion condensates Eby, Joshua; Ma, Michael; Suranyi, Peter Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2018)066	journal	January 2018
Condensation and evaporation of boson stars Chan, James Hung-Hsu; Sibiryakov, Sergey; Xue, Wei Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2024, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)071	journal	January 2024
Axion stars in the infrared limit Eby, Joshua; Suranyi, Peter; Vaz, Cenalo Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2015)080	journal	March 2015
On longevity of I-ball/oscillon Mukaida, Kyohei; Takimoto, Masahiro; Yamada, Masaki Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2017)122	journal	March 2017
Constraints on ultralight scalar dark matter with quadratic couplings Bouley, Thomas; Sørensen, Philip; Yu, Tien-Tien Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)104	journal	March 2023
Collisions of dark matter axion stars with astrophysical sources Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Leeney, Joseph Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2017)099	journal	April 2017
QCD axion star collapse with the chiral potential Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Suranyi, Peter Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2017)014	journal	June 2017
Phenomenology of relaxion-Higgs mixing Flacke, Thomas; Frugiuele, Claudia; Fuchs, Elina Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2017)050	journal	June 2017
Constraints on anharmonic corrections of fuzzy dark matter Cembranos, J. A. R.; Maroto, A. L.; Núñez Jareño, S. J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2018)073	journal	August 2018
Searching for Earth/Solar axion halos Banerjee, Abhishek; Budker, Dmitry; Eby, Joshua Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)004	journal	September 2020
The phenomenology of quadratically coupled ultra light dark matter Banerjee, Abhishek; Perez, Gilad; Safronova, Marianna Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2023)042	journal	October 2023
Collapse of axion stars Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Suranyi, Peter Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066	journal	December 2016
Ultra-light dark matter Ferreira, Elisa G. M. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-021-00135-6	journal	September 2021
Ultralight repulsive dark matter and BEC Fan, JiJi Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2016.10.005	journal	December 2016
On the rate of core collapse supernovae in the milky way Rozwadowska, Karolina; Vissani, Francesco; Cappellaro, Enrico New Astronomy, Vol. 83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2020.101498	journal	February 2021
Dark matter from an ultra-light pseudo-Goldsone-boson Amendola, Luca; Barbieri, Riccardo Physics Letters B, Vol. 642, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.08.069	journal	November 2006
Probing relativistic axions from transient astrophysical sources Eby, Joshua; Shirai, Satoshi; Stadnik, Yevgeny V. Physics Letters B, Vol. 825 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136858	journal	February 2022
Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints Bertone, Gianfranco; Hooper, Dan; Silk, Joseph Physics Reports, Vol. 405, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031	journal	January 2005
Search for domain wall dark matter with atomic clocks on board global positioning system satellites Roberts, Benjamin M.; Blewitt, Geoffrey; Dailey, Conner Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01440-4	journal	October 2017
Direct detection of ultralight dark matter bound to the Sun with space quantum sensors Tsai, Yu-Dai; Eby, Joshua; Safronova, Marianna S. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01833-6	journal	December 2022
Molecular lattice clock with long vibrational coherence Kondov, S. S.; Lee, C. -H.; Leung, K. H. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0632-3	journal	August 2019
Search for axion-like dark matter with ferromagnets Gramolin, Alexander V.; Aybas, Deniz; Johnson, Dorian Nature Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1006-6	journal	August 2020
Laser spectroscopic characterization of the nuclear-clock isomer 229mTh Thielking, Johannes; Okhapkin, Maxim V.; Głowacki, Przemysław Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7701 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0011-8	journal	April 2018
Frequency ratio measurements at 18-digit accuracy using an optical clock network Nature, Vol. 591, Issue 7851, p. 564-569 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03253-4	journal	March 2021
Direct limits for scalar field dark matter from a gravitational-wave detector Vermeulen, Sander M.; Relton, Philip; Grote, Hartmut Nature, Vol. 600, Issue 7889 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04031-y	journal	December 2021
Resolving the gravitational redshift across a millimetre-scale atomic sample Bothwell, Tobias; Kennedy, Colin J.; Aeppli, Alexander Nature, Vol. 602, Issue 7897 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04349-7	journal	February 2022
An optical atomic clock based on a highly charged ion King, Steven A.; Spieß, Lukas J.; Micke, Peter Nature, Vol. 611, Issue 7934 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05245-4	journal	November 2022
Observation of the radiative decay of the 229Th nuclear clock isomer Kraemer, Sandro; Moens, Janni; Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, Michail Nature, Vol. 617, Issue 7962 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05894-z	journal	May 2023
Relaxion stars and their detection via atomic physics Banerjee, Abhishek; Budker, Dmitry; Eby, Joshua Communications Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0260-3	journal	January 2020
Fluid Dark Matter Peebles, P. J. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 534, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/312677	journal	May 2000
Direct Constraints on the Dark Matter Self‐Interaction Cross Section from the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E 0657−56 Markevitch, M.; Gonzalez, A. H.; Clowe, D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/383178	journal	May 2004
A review of short-range gravity experiments in the LHC era Murata, Jiro; Tanaka, Saki Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/32/3/033001	journal	January 2015
Analysis of atomic-clock data to constrain variations of fundamental constants Sherrill, Nathaniel; Parsons, Adam O.; Baynham, Charles F. A. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aceff6	journal	September 2023
Black hole formation from axion stars Helfer, Thomas; Marsh, David J. E.; Clough, Katy Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/055	journal	March 2017
Axions in neutron star mergers Harris, Steven P.; Fortin, Jean-François; Sinha, Kuver Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/023	journal	July 2020
Classical decay rates of oscillons Zhang, Hong-Yi; Amin, Mustafa A.; Copeland, Edmund J. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/055	journal	July 2020
Merger of dark matter axion clumps and resonant photon emission Hertzberg, Mark P.; Li, Yao; Schiappacasse, Enrico D. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/067	journal	July 2020
Properties of ultralight bosons from heavy quasar spins via superradiance Ünal, Caner; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/007	journal	May 2021
Constraints on the mass and self-coupling of ultra-light scalar field dark matter using observational limits on galactic central mass Chakrabarti, Sayan; Dave, Bihag; Dutta, Koushik Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/09/074	journal	September 2022
Superradiant axion clouds around asteroid-mass primordial black holes Branco, Nuno P.; Ferreira, Ricardo Z.; Rosa, João G. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 04 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/003	journal	April 2023
Relaxion dark matter from stochastic misalignment Chatrchyan, Aleksandr; Servant, Géraldine Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/06/036	journal	June 2023
A generic formation mechanism of ultralight dark matter solar halos Budker, Dmitry; Eby, Joshua; Gorghetto, Marco Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2023, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/12/021	journal	December 2023
Advances in the accuracy, stability, and reliability of the PTB primary fountain clocks Weyers, S.; Gerginov, V.; Kazda, M. Metrologia, Vol. 55, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aae008	journal	October 2018
Optical clocks based on molecular vibrations as probes of variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio Hanneke, David; Kuzhan, Boran; Lunstad, Annika Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/abc863	journal	November 2020
Mechanical quantum sensing in the search for dark matter Carney, D.; Krnjaic, G.; Moore, D. C. Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/abcfcd	journal	January 2021
Nuclear clocks for testing fundamental physics Peik, E.; Schumm, T.; Safronova, M. S. Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/abe9c2	journal	April 2021
Matter-wave Atomic Gradiometer Interferometric Sensor (MAGIS-100) Abe, Mahiro; Adamson, Philip; Borcean, Marcel Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/abf719	journal	July 2021
Fundamental physics with a state-of-the-art optical clock in space Derevianko, Andrei; Gibble, Kurt; Hollberg, Leo Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ac7df9	journal	July 2022
Optical atomic clock aboard an Earth-orbiting space station (OACESS): enhancing searches for physics beyond the standard model in space Schkolnik, Vladimir; Budker, Dmitry; Fartmann, Oliver Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ac9f2b	journal	November 2022
Fuzzy dark matter soliton cores around supermassive black holes Davies, Elliot Y.; Mocz, Philip Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa202	journal	January 2020
Prospective sensitivities of atom interferometers to gravitational waves and ultralight dark matter Badurina, Leonardo; Buchmueller, Oliver; Ellis, John Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 380, Issue 2216 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0060	journal	December 2021
Klein-Gordon Geon Kaup, David J. Physical Review, Vol. 172, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.172.1331	journal	August 1968
Systems of Self-Gravitating Particles in General Relativity and the Concept of an Equation of State Ruffini, Remo; Bonazzola, Silvano Physical Review, Vol. 187, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.187.1767	journal	November 1969
Optical clocks based on the Cf15+ and Cf17+ ions Porsev, S. G.; Safronova, U. I.; Safronova, M. S. Physical Review A, Vol. 102, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012802	journal	July 2020
Sensitivity of Th229 nuclear clock transition to variation of the fine-structure constant Fadeev, Pavel; Berengut, Julian C.; Flambaum, Victor V. Physical Review A, Vol. 102, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.052833	journal	November 2020
Enhanced sensitivity to ultralight bosonic dark matter in the spectra of the linear radical SrOH Kozyryev, Ivan; Lasner, Zack; Doyle, John M. Physical Review A, Vol. 103, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.043313	journal	April 2021
Enhanced effects of variation of the fundamental constants in laser interferometers and application to dark-matter detection Stadnik, Y. V.; Flambaum, V. V. Physical Review A, Vol. 93, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.063630	journal	June 2016
Dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and limits on temporal variation of fundamental constants from atomic clock experiments Flambaum, V. V.; Tedesco, A. F. Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.055501	journal	May 2006
Formation and mass growth of axion stars in axion miniclusters Eggemeier, Benedikt; Niemeyer, Jens C. Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063528	journal	September 2019
Coherent relaxion dark matter Banerjee, Abhishek; Kim, Hyungjin; Perez, Gilad Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.115026	journal	December 2019
Radio-emission of axion stars Levkov, D. G.; Panin, A. G.; Tkachev, I. I. Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.023501	journal	July 2020
Relaxation times for Bose-Einstein condensation in axion miniclusters Kirkpatrick, Kay; Mirasola, Anthony E.; Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.103012	journal	November 2020
Decay of boson stars with application to glueballs and other real scalars Hertzberg, Mark P.; Rompineve, Fabrizio; Yang, Jessie Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.023536	journal	January 2021
Global view of axion stars with nearly Planck-scale decay constants Eby, Joshua; Street, Lauren; Suranyi, Peter Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.063043	journal	March 2021
Constraining rapidly oscillating scalar dark matter using dynamic decoupling Aharony, Shahaf; Akerman, Nitzan; Ozeri, Roee Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.075017	journal	April 2021
Black hole superradiance of self-interacting scalar fields Baryakhtar, Masha; Galanis, Marios; Lasenby, Robert Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.095019	journal	May 2021
New insights into the formation and growth of boson stars in dark matter halos Chen, Jiajun; Du, Xiaolong; Lentz, Erik W. Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.083022	journal	October 2021
Axions from neutron star mergers Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.; Iocco, Fabio Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.123007	journal	June 2022
Relaxation times for Bose-Einstein condensation by self-interaction and gravity Chen, Jiajun; Du, Xiaolong; Lentz, Erik W. Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.023009	journal	July 2022
Analysis of Bose-Einstein condensation times for self-interacting scalar dark matter Kirkpatrick, Kay; Mirasola, Anthony E.; Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043512	journal	August 2022
Excluding fuzzy dark matter with sizes and stellar kinematics of ultrafaint dwarf galaxies Dalal, Neal; Kravtsov, Andrey Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.063517	journal	September 2022
Upper limit on scalar field dark matter from LIGO-Virgo third observation run Fukusumi, Koki; Morisaki, Soichiro; Suyama, Teruaki Physical Review D, Vol. 108, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.095054	journal	November 2023
Axion star explosions: A new source for axion indirect detection Escudero, Miguel; Pooni, Charis Kaur; Fairbairn, Malcolm Physical Review D, Vol. 109, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.043018	journal	February 2024
Dynamical evolution of boson stars: Perturbing the ground state Seidel, Edward; Suen, Wai-Mo Physical Review D, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.384	journal	July 1990
Late-time phase transition and the galactic halo as a Bose liquid Sin, Sang-Jin Physical Review D, Vol. 50, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3650	journal	September 1994
Quantum radiation of oscillons Hertzberg, Mark P. Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.045022	journal	August 2010
Exploring the string axiverse with precision black hole physics Arvanitaki, Asimina; Dubovsky, Sergei Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044026	journal	February 2011
Mass-radius relation of Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with short-range interactions. I. Analytical results Chavanis, Pierre-Henri Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.043531	journal	August 2011
Mass-radius relation of Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with short-range interactions. II. Numerical results Chavanis, Pierre-Henri; Delfini, Luca Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.043532	journal	August 2011
Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks Arvanitaki, Asimina; Huang, Junwu; Van Tilburg, Ken Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.015015	journal	January 2015
Discovering the QCD axion with black holes and gravitational waves Arvanitaki, Asimina; Baryakhtar, Masha; Huang, Xinlu Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.084011	journal	April 2015
Do dark matter axions form a condensate with long-range correlation? Guth, Alan H.; Hertzberg, Mark P.; Prescod-Weinstein, C. Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.103513	journal	November 2015
Simulations of solitonic core mergers in ultralight axion dark matter cosmologies Schwabe, Bodo; Niemeyer, Jens C.; Engels, Jan F. Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.043513	journal	August 2016
Collisional interactions between self-interacting nonrelativistic boson stars: Effective potential analysis and numerical simulations Cotner, Eric Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.063503	journal	September 2016
Black hole mergers and the QCD axion at Advanced LIGO Arvanitaki, Asimina; Baryakhtar, Masha; Dimopoulos, Savas Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043001	journal	February 2017
Ultralight scalars as cosmological dark matter Hui, Lam; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Tremaine, Scott Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043541	journal	February 2017
Emission of photons and relativistic axions from axion stars Braaten, Eric; Mohapatra, Abhishek; Zhang, Hong Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.031901	journal	August 2017
Violation of the equivalence principle from light scalar dark matter Hees, Aurélien; Minazzoli, Olivier; Savalle, Etienne Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.064051	journal	September 2018
Approximation methods in the study of boson stars Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Street, Lauren Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.123013	journal	December 2018
Proposed Experimental Method to DetermineαSensitivity of Splitting between Ground and 7.6 eV Isomeric States inTh229 Berengut, J. C.; Dzuba, V. A.; Flambaum, V. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.210801	journal	May 2009
Single-Ion Nuclear Clock for Metrology at the 19th Decimal Place Campbell, C. J.; Radnaev, A. G.; Kuzmich, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.120802	journal	March 2012
Proposal for Axion Dark Matter Detection Using an L C Circuit Sikivie, P.; Sullivan, N.; Tanner, D. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.131301	journal	March 2014
Searching for Dark Matter and Variation of Fundamental Constants with Laser and Maser Interferometry Stadnik, Y. V.; Flambaum, V. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.161301	journal	April 2015
Search for Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter with Atomic Spectroscopy Van Tilburg, Ken; Leefer, Nathan; Bougas, Lykourgos Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.011802	journal	June 2015
Cosmological Relaxation of the Electroweak Scale Graham, Peter W.; Kaplan, David E.; Rajendran, Surjeet Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.221801	journal	November 2015
Sound of Dark Matter: Searching for Light Scalars with Resonant-Mass Detectors Arvanitaki, Asimina; Dimopoulos, Savas; Van Tilburg, Ken Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.031102	journal	January 2016
Searching for an Oscillating Massive Scalar Field as a Dark Matter Candidate Using Atomic Hyperfine Frequency Comparisons Hees, A.; Guéna, J.; Abgrall, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.061301	journal	August 2016
Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection Kahn, Yonatan; Safdi, Benjamin R.; Thaler, Jesse Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.141801	journal	September 2016
Relativistic Axions from Collapsing Bose Stars Levkov, D. G.; Panin, A. G.; Tkachev, I. I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.011301	journal	January 2017
Search for an Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter Candidate with the AURIGA Detector Branca, Antonio; Bonaldi, Michele; Cerdonio, Massimo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.021302	journal	January 2017
First Constraints on Fuzzy Dark Matter from Lyman- α Forest Data and Hydrodynamical Simulations Iršič, Vid; Viel, Matteo; Haehnelt, Martin G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.031302	journal	July 2017
MICROSCOPE Mission: First Constraints on the Violation of the Weak Equivalence Principle by a Light Scalar Dilaton Bergé, Joel; Brax, Philippe; Métris, Gilles Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.141101	journal	April 2018
Gravitational Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Kinetic Regime Levkov, D. G.; Panin, A. G.; Tkachev, I. I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.151301	journal	October 2018
First Results from ABRACADABRA-10 cm: A Search for Sub- μ eV Axion Dark Matter Ouellet, Jonathan L.; Salemi, Chiara P.; Foster, Joshua W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.121802	journal	March 2019
Searching for Scalar Dark Matter with Compact Mechanical Resonators Manley, Jack; Wilson, Dalziel J.; Stump, Russell Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.151301	journal	April 2020
Precision Metrology Meets Cosmology: Improved Constraints on Ultralight Dark Matter from Atom-Cavity Frequency Comparisons Kennedy, Colin J.; Oelker, Eric; Robinson, John M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.201302	journal	November 2020
Searching for Dark Matter with an Optical Cavity and an Unequal-Delay Interferometer Savalle, Etienne; Hees, Aurélien; Frank, Florian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.051301	journal	February 2021
Searching for Scalar Dark Matter via Coupling to Fundamental Constants with Photonic, Atomic, and Mechanical Oscillators Campbell, William M.; McAllister, Ben T.; Goryachev, Maxim Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.071301	journal	February 2021
Strong Bound on Canonical Ultralight Axion Dark Matter from the Lyman-Alpha Forest Rogers, Keir K.; Peiris, Hiranya V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.071302	journal	February 2021
Search for Low-Mass Axion Dark Matter with ABRACADABRA-10 cm Salemi, Chiara P.; Foster, Joshua W.; Ouellet, Jonathan L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081801	journal	August 2021
Constraints on Scalar Field Dark Matter from Colocated Michelson Interferometers Aiello, Lorenzo; Richardson, Jonathan W.; Vermeulen, Sander M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.121101	journal	March 2022
Improved Bounds on Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter in the Radio-Frequency Range Tretiak, Oleg; Zhang, Xue; Figueroa, Nataniel L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.031301	journal	July 2022
Search for Dark-Matter-Induced Oscillations of Fundamental Constants Using Molecular Spectroscopy Oswald, R.; Nevsky, A.; Vogt, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.031302	journal	July 2022
Search for Ultralight Dark Matter from Long-Term Frequency Comparisons of Optical and Microwave Atomic Clocks Kobayashi, Takumi; Takamizawa, Akifumi; Akamatsu, Daisuke Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.241301	journal	December 2022
Search for Ultralight Dark Matter with Spectroscopy of Radio-Frequency Atomic Transitions Zhang, Xue; Banerjee, Abhishek; Leyser, Mahapan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.251002	journal	June 2023
Improved Limits on the Coupling of Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter to Photons from Optical Atomic Clock Comparisons Filzinger, M.; Dörscher, S.; Lange, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 130, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.253001	journal	June 2023
Variation of the Quadrupole Hyperfine Structure and Nuclear Radius due to an Interaction with Scalar and Axion Dark Matter Flambaum, V. V.; Mansour, A. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.113004	journal	September 2023
Self-Similar Growth of Bose Stars Dmitriev, A. S.; Levkov, D. G.; Panin, A. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 132, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.091001	journal	February 2024
Laser Excitation of the Th-229 Nucleus Tiedau, J.; Okhapkin, M. V.; Zhang, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 132, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.182501	journal	April 2024
Boson Stars: Gravitational Equilibria of Self-Interacting Scalar Fields Colpi, Monica; Shapiro, Stuart L.; Wasserman, Ira Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2485	journal	November 1986
Single mechanism for generating large-scale structure and providing dark missing matter Press, William H.; Ryden, Barbara S.; Spergel, David N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.1084	journal	March 1990
Fuzzy Cold Dark Matter: The Wave Properties of Ultralight Particles Hu, Wayne; Barkana, Rennan; Gruzinov, Andrei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158	journal	August 2000
Enhanced Effect of Temporal Variation of the Fine Structure Constant and the Strong Interaction in Th 229 Flambaum, V. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.092502	journal	August 2006
Optical atomic clocks Ludlow, Andrew D.; Boyd, Martin M.; Ye, Jun Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.637	journal	June 2015
Search for new physics with atoms and molecules Safronova, M. S.; Budker, D.; DeMille, D. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.025008	journal	June 2018
Highly charged ions: Optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics Kozlov, M. G.; Safronova, M. S.; Crespo López-Urrutia, J. R. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.045005	journal	December 2018
Design Overview of DM Radio Pathfinder Experiment Silva-Feaver, Maximiliano; Chaudhuri, Saptarshi; Cho, Hsaio-Mei IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2631425	journal	June 2017
Search for variation of the fundamental constants in atomic, molecular, and nuclear spectra Flambaum, V. V.; Dzuba, V. A. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1139/p08-072	journal	January 2009
Naturalness: past, present, and future Craig, Nathaniel The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 83, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11928-7	journal	September 2023
The lifetime of axion stars Eby, Joshua; Suranyi, Peter; Wijewardhana, L. C. R. Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 31, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732316500905	journal	May 2016
T ESTS OF THE G RAVITATIONAL I NVERSE -S QUARE L AW Adelberger, E. G.; Heckel, B. R.; Nelson, A. E. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.53.041002.110503	journal	December 2003
Status of DMRadio-50L and DMRadio-m$^3$ Rapidis, Nicholas Marcos SciPost Physics Proceedings, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysProc.12.036	journal	July 2023
On the Dynamical Heating of Dwarf Galaxies in a Fuzzy Dark Matter Halo Dutta Chowdhury, Dhruba; van den Bosch, Frank C.; van Dokkum, Pieter The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 949, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc73d	journal	June 2023